Benefits oomama angatshatanga Russia

Iya isanda, umfazi yethu mihla ithatha emagxeni akhe ethe umthwalo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo usapho kufuneka enze kunye: umfazi ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana wedwa. Ngamafutshane, le ngumama owodwa kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, ngabom, ukucinga nzulu kule sigqibo. Loo nto ngazo, malunga oomama mihla abakhulisa abantwana babo bodwa, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

Xa abantu, kukho mfazi uzisa up umntwana Myeke, ngokuba unina enye. Ngokomthetho, ayizizo zonke kubo kuba ekwinqanaba enjalo. Ngoko ke umfazi ngubani na kubizwa ngokuba:

- wazala umntwana ngaphandle komtshato okanye hayi iinyanga ngaphantsi kwe-10 emva kokuba kupheliswa umtshato;

- Andizange kuyimisela lukatata womntwana ngokuzithandela okanye umyalelo wenkundla;

- Single (okanye ngaphambili) nomntu umngeni lukatata, yaye isigqibo senkundla ayikho uyise womntwana;

- engatshatanga, kodwa owamkelwa (kwamkelwa a) umntwana.

Ngokomzekelo, ibhinqa, emva kokufa kwendoda yakhe ubani uphakamisa umntwana wakhe, ayinabume yaye akayi kufumana nayiphi inzuzo.

Ziziphi iingenelo oomama abangatshatanga bathembele?

isimo sethu ubanika amalungelo akhethekileyo. Kakade ke, bona, ngathi bonke abasetyhini - omama ukufumana izibonelelo kunye imbuyekezo, oko kukuthi isixa semali laqalisa ingxelo yezonyango kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini nokukhulelwa; ezibonakalayo, ukukhulelwa nokuzala; omnye-off intlawulo ekuzalweni komntwana; intlawulo kwiminyaka emithandathu ngenxa umntwana (zenyanga); inkxaso umntwana ngenyanga.

Kodwa ubungakanani ezi zibonelelo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ubungakanani iintlawulo koomama eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russian Federation ukuxhasa abafazi kunye ubume oomama abangatshatanga, kukho inzuzo ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Umzekelo, eMoscow oomama kuphela ngakumbi bahlawulwa imbuyekezo yenyanga: kukubuyisela iindleko ezinxulumene ukunyuka kweendleko zokuphila kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya komntwana ukuya ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Ngaphandle uncedo-mali, izibonelelo eqinisekiswe koomama abangatshatanga kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ukuba unina isebenza, kunye nolwazi malunga uyise womntwana akuphelekwanga wangena isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana, uya kuba nelungelo kabini umgangatho kutsalwe irhafu. Loo kubanjwe nga kunikwa kumzali, omnye ukukhulisa umntwana, okanye umzali, umgcini, umkhathaleli.

unina oyedwa iinzuzo ezizodwa:

1. inkxaso kwabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu isixa esikhulu, nokuba imo eziphathekayo kamama kunye neemeko zakhe zokuphila.
2. Usizo zemali zonyaka eyongezelelweyo abangatshatanga.
3. Yinto mhlolokazi kulawulo, ukuba umntwana ngexesha yokugxothwa ayikho kwiminyaka eli-14, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho umbutho uyathinjwa, okanye xa obhobhozayo okuvunyelwe amanye amathuba emisebenzi enyanzelekileyo. oomama abangatshatanga abaqeshwe ngokuyimfuneko, ukuba kukho ukugxothwa ngokunxulumene ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano sengqesho okanye imvumelwano. Ngelo xesha nye ahlawulwe umvuzo, kodwa hayi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka kumhla ekugxothweni.
4. enomntwana zuza nekhulu enye intlawulo angu esibhedlele ekhutshwe yokunakekela umntwana egulayo, ngaphantsi kweminyaka 14, elide kakhulu kunabo bonke abanye abafazi.
5. Qho ngonyaka unelungelo zekhefu ezongezelelekileyo, leyo kuqhagamshelwa engundoqo, okanye eyahlukileyo ngeveki ezimbini-ikhefu ngexesha elimlungeleyo kumfazi ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
6. Umqeshi akavumelekanga ukuba inkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga loo mfazi ukuqesha, kwakunye inguqu kwicala ezincinane neholo lakhe ngezizathu ezinxulumene kubantwana bakhe. Kwimeko zokwaliwa umqeshi makazise ebhaliweyo unobangela kumama elilolo. Umsebenzi kunye ubume oomama abangatshatanga angenza isicelo kwiinkundla kule meko.
7. Oomama ezinjalo Ukubonelela ngelungelo lokuba izindlu kwindawo yokuqala.
8. Ibhinqa ukhulisa umntwana Myeke, unelungelo olukhethayo kwisixhobo kuyo kulondolozo karhulumente ngokupheleleyo kweli ziko.
9. umntwana wakhe ifikelele kubudala isikolo, sisigqibo lolawulo zingazifumana ezingekahlawulwa izidlo zesikolo kunye nokusetyenziswa mahala zezifundo.
10. abantwana ezinjalo ukuze ngokubaluleka banikwa iihambo yonyaka simahla kwiinkampu zempilo kunye namaziko ezempilo.
11. izibonelelo ezibonelelwe oomama abangatshatanga ukuba akhulule amachiza ngamnye (ngokuvumelana noluhlu), kunye ezibizayo isaphulelo kutsho kwi-50%.
12. abantwana Minor lomama ubume olunye, ukufikelela kwigumbi umyalezo, ukuba oko eklinikhi.
13. Umama kuphela ukukhulisa abantwana babo, ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintengiso iimpahla zabantwana, eziqhutyelwa ofisi zemimandla.

Ngokutsho Labour Code of the Russian Federation, nayo ibonelela izibonelelo "umsebenzi" koomama abangatshatanga. Umzekelo, imilinganiso ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo zololongo ukuba umntwana egulayo, aqinisekiswe ingqesho mandatory xa waphelisa isivumelwano sengqesho kunye ukutshona mbutho, ngaphandle ngenyanga off ezine iintsuku ezingaphezulu ihlawulwe.

Tax Code uyayiqonda yi ibinzana elithi "umama ongenaqabane" mfazi, ingatshatanga. Kwaye xa umama loo ithe yenda, ulahlekelwa ngokuzenzekelayo iinzuzo zerhafu: ukuxhuzulwa irhafu kabini kwimali efunyenweyo. Omnye umama okhulisa abantwana yedwa, unelungelo kule nzuzo de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka uninzi.

Kuphela Housing Code of the Russian Federation ezingachazwanga inzuzo koomama abangatshatanga. umfazi Lonely unawo amalungelo afanayo njengoko usapho ngokupheleleyo. Inye kuphela - umama onjalo unalo ilungelo izindlu kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba kufuneka ngokwenene ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila.