Ukuba Ifayile apho isikhalazo lwezindlu? Uluhlu kunye umgangatho weenkonzo zezindlu

Ubonelelo ngeenkonzo lwezindlu zoluntu eRashiya kusoloko kumshiya kangako. Abahlali badla ngokuba ibango kwiinkampani ekulawuleni kweli candelo. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho ukuya wokukhalaza Izixhobo zikaWonke wonke. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi inkqubo, wonke ummi? Ziziphi iinkalo uxwebhu uhlawule ingqalelo? Konke oku kuya kucaciswa kamva. Enyanisweni, ukuba ijongane imibuzo ephakanyiswe kulula kubonakala. Nje ezimbalwa imithetho elula kunye neengcebiso ziya kukulungiselela bhetele Inkqubo yesicelo kwigunya elifanelekileyo.

Isikhalazo - ngu ...

Into yokuqala ukuba sicacise malunga uxwebhu ekuthethwa. Yintoni na isicelo seenkonzo eluncedo? Nini naphantsi kwaziphi iimeko kubhalwe kuyo?

Isikhalazo - unyango ejoliswe kule okanye loo mzimba ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo abo kunye nomdla. Xa kuziwa Izixhobo zikaWonke, olu xwebhu luya kubonisa umgangatho abaziintsizana noko ezimiyo. Ngamanye amazwi, paper bacelwa ukuba alungise isondlo engafanelekanga.

nini isikhalazo

Cinga ngento ukuze ufake isikhalazo yezindlu, kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokuba umntu 100% wanelisekile ukuba unalo ilungelo lokwenza. Kukho iimeko ezithile apho abanaluncedo kwi amalungu ahlukeneyo kwenzeka.

Ngoko xa wavumela ukuba afake isikhalazo kwinkampani solawulo kunye neenkonzo eluncedo? Nto ithetha ukuba, umahluko phakathi meko zilandelayo kakhulu rhoqo:

• Ukubonelelwa ngokwaneleyo ngeenkonzo eluncedo kunye nezindlu;
• intlawulo ngaphandle isizathu (kufika amatyala eziphakamileyo kakhulu);
• kukungabikho eziluncedo ezithile iinkonzo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• ukungabikho okanye engafanelekanga lwenziwa kwikhaya uqeqesho i-HCS (idla ngokudibanisa le zokufudumeza ebusika);
• yokophula isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngenkampani yolawulo.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ummi abanelisekanga umgangatho weenkonzo, okanye abeza akhawunti yokuhlawula babo, ungakhalaza.

iintlobo zonyango

Kukho iindidi eziliqela zezikhalazo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo uhlobo uxwebhu emibuzo ziya kuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngeleta ebhaliweyo. Akukho mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa umahluko iya kuba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izikhalazo zezi:

• siqu;
• ehlangeneyo.

Njengoko practice sibonisa, uhlobo lwesibini izicelo basabela ngokukhawuleza. izikhalazo Personal kuthi, kodwa ke baphathwa ixesha elide.

izibheno zobuqu ebhalwe egameni ngummi. A elihlanganisayo - iphepha evakalisa uluvo jikelele. Amaninzi, amaxwebhu efana nazo ekusebenzeni ngokungafanelekanga kweKhowudi Criminal.

ukuba Ifayile apho isikhalazo lwezindlu? Zeziphi iingcebiso namacebo ukunceda ukuzisa izimvo ebomini?

ukufometha uxwebhu

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa imithetho yezibheno yokubhala. Ntoni na ke? Naluphi na uxwebhu kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. siye kuphela ke nethemba ncomo bakhe ngexesha nempendulo evela ilungu elithile.

Ukuba ungummi ucinga apho isikhalazo malunga nomsebenzi Izixhobo zikaWonke, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafunde phambi kokuba ukuba imithetho ezimbalwa ezilula zobhaliso sentetho yakhe. Ngoncedo lwabo, kwinkqubo kulihlangula i kobuxhakaxhaka.

Imithetho lokubhaliswa isikhalazo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ezikumntla lasekunene lomzimba sheet ubhale igama kuxwebhu ithunyelwe. Nceda ubonise apha intloko mbutho.
2. Aba bantu balandelayo baya kuvakalisa ulwazi ngokwabo. Ulwazi ibhalwe kwikona engasentla ekunene kwephepha. Oku "cap" olu xwebhu.
3. Xa embindini wephepha ukupela igama elithi "isikhalazo ...". Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe emazantsi unyango ukulungiswa. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "Isikhalazo ukuya umgangatho wokubonelelwa kweenkonzo zezindlu."
4. Oku kulandelwa inxalenye ephambili yale xwebhu. Eli libali elikhethekileyo le meko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise kuphela iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zeli tyala.
5. Emva kwindawo engundoqo ye transfer kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe amaxwebhu yesicelo. Bona omiselweyo ukuze ababalwayo.
6. Ukugqitywa ukubhala iphepha ebeka phantsi umhla isikhalazo kunye iisiginitsha abahlali aneliseke.

Yonke le mithetho kunye neengcebiso kuya kukunceda ukuba baqonde ngokulula ukubhala njani isikhalazo ku mphathi we eziluncedo zoluntu. Uxwebhu isampuli unikwe apha ngezantsi. Lenza kuphela kwindawo engundoqo - i "cap" kunye nesiphelo, njengoko umthetho, musa kungabangela iingxaki.

OLawulo ukusebenza kunye nezikhalazo

Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwe unyango. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba sibone apho ukuya wokukhalaza Izixhobo zikaWonke wonke. ERashiya, ii-arhente ezininzi asebenza kunye namaxwebhu enjalo. konke kuxhomekeke koko amalungelo ngummi okanye abahlali aye anyhashwa.

Phezu kwalo lonke, bayamenywa ukuba bathumele imiyalezo yabo mibutho ilandelayo:

• Iinkampani zolawulo;
• abathengisi kunye neenkonzo zezindlu;
• ukuhlolwa izindlu;
• Rospotrebnadzor;
• i FAS;
• HOA;
• lweenkundla;
• Ofisi yoMtshutshisi;
• ulawulo kamasipala.

Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo oko abasemagunyeni ezithile ukuhlawula tyelelo. Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kubonakala.

Iinkampani Management kunye nababoneleli

Apho ukukhalaza malunga nomsebenzi zezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu? Njengokuba kuthiwe, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nohlobo zokuphula. Ungenza isicelo iinkampani zolawulo kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo ezithile.

Xa ezinjalo izenzo ekuthiwa igwetyelwe na? ukuba:

• abemi banikwa iinkonzo onganeno;
• xa ndingavumelani amatyala engenayo;
• ukuba akukho iinkonzo ezithile zikarhulumente ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngokubanzi, ngazo naziphi na amabango ngokumalunga lwezindlu ziyakhuthazwa ukuba ziqhagamshelane into yokuqala iinkampani ukusebenza. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nkqu kweli nqanaba, siyohlala imibuzo.

i-FAS

ukuba Ifayile apho isikhalazo lwezindlu? Uyakwazi ukuthumela uxwebhu ngqo i-Federal Antimonopoly Service. Ngoko ngokususela lombutho lweenkcukacha ukuhlela aqhube uphicotho.

FAS Kucetyiswa ukuba bakhalaze xa kukho urhano lokonyuka ngokungenabulungisa lweerhafu. Umzimba umsebenzi ophanda ityala. Njengokuba kuthiwe, ikhangelwe. Ekuhambeni kuvela, kwesa ezithile iirhafu ebezingahambelani nemigangatho. Ukuba nokuphuma kwemali ukuba ucelwa ukuba ahlawule, musa ukufumana izizathu, i-FAS uya kusebenzisa isohlwayo ezinikwe ngumthetho.

ukuhlolwa izindlu

ukuhlolwa Housing - oku kwelinye igunya, nto leyo uvumelekile ukuba ukuthumela amabango. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna ukuza apha emva kokuba isibheno Code Criminal okanye i-ofisi zezindlu zange kuzisa iziphumo.

Kukho uluhlu Kwiimeko apho izikhalazo bavumelekile ukuba zithumele ekuhlolweni yezindlu. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• bokusilela ukufezekisa imigaqo yokusebenza kwempahla;
• ukulibaziseka ekulungiseleleni zokuhlala ukulungiselela ixesha zokufudumeza;
• kokubizwa okungekho abanini propati zokuhlala;
• ukungaphumeleli yinkampani abaphathi iimbopheleleko zabo.

Apho ukuya kwi kokushiywa isebe yezindlu kwityala elithile? Uhlolo yezindlu place elinikiweyo! Kuyinto le mibutho ukunceda ukusombulula lo mba ngendlela zavalelwa.

Rospotrebnadzor

Kodwa ke kule meko musani ufikelele esiphelweni! Eyona nto kukuba ngamanye amaxesha iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho mabi kakhulu. Okanye ukuba sithethe okanye loo ngxaki akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwetyala.

Kubonakala ukuba maxa wambi uye kwiNkonzo Federal yokukhuselwa kwamalungelo kunye nomdla abanini propati zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impatho enjalo practice akukho rhoqo kakhulu.

Rospotrebnadzor kuya kunceda kule ngxaki zilandelayo:

• bephula umthetho "Xa woKhuseleko Amalungelo Consumer";
• ukusilela ukunika ingcaciso iinkonzo ezinikezelwa eziluncedo okanye ngenxa yokungeniswa kweenkcukacha ababuxoki;
• ngamazinga aphezulu yaye uthandabuzayo semthethweni zabo.

Ayikho into enzima okanye ezizodwa malunga nenkqubo apho. Inkqubo akukho kwahluka ukuya nawuphi na umbutho. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva abemi yokungasebenzi Rospotrebnadzor ukumangalela ukukhusela iimfanelo zabo kunye namalungelo Management Company.

izisombululo olukhulu

ukuhlolwa Housing, HOA, Rospotrebnadzor - onke amaqumrhu asebenza abemi kunye namabango abo ngaphandle kwenkundla. Loo okuza, xa kusenziwa, kwenzeka rhoqo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba yonke iminxeba ezingakhange nemiphumela emihle. ERashiya, wonke umntu unelungelo ukukhusela indawo yaso phambi komthetho.

Ngako oko ke, kungenzeka ukuba uhambe ezinye iindlela. Apho isikhalazo yezindlu eMoscow okanye nasiphi na esinye isixeko? Phakathi izisombululo saside ingxaki esidumileyo:

1. Ili. Baya kudla ngokwenzeka xa zonke iinzame lokukhokhela esinoxolo umbuzo zange ukuveza iziphumo. Iinkundla ukubuyisela ubulungisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukubiza ngumtyholwa ukusihlangula kuloo meko.
2. Ukudluliselwa tyala umtshutshisi. Ukuziqhelisa, amatyala zinqabile kakhulu. Iofisi yomtshutshisi unako ukufaka isikhalazo xa kufikwa yanyhashwa. Umzekelo, kwisabelo intloko lenkonzo, imali abahlali.
3. Ukutyelela nolawulo lwesixeko. Okanye isikhalazo kunye nomasipala. Ungazama ukukhusela amalungelo abo kunye nomdla nabanye abahlali, ngokubhala ukuba bafunde la maxwebhu zize ziyithumele ulawulo wesixeko. Ngaphambi koku, kucetyiswa ngabo bonke kuthetha ukuzama ukusombulula lo mba ngoxolo.

Enyanisweni, iindlela olukhulu alusoloko kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nizingise nje - yaye ngokuzithandela ngokukhawuleza ngurhulumente ayilungise amabango.

i-bha yempazamo

Isikhalazo ibukeka njani? Masithi ngummi wagqiba ekubeni ayokubona iinkampani iidilesi leeRhuluneli eziluncedo bafumana Code wabo mthetho baze balisebenzise kuxwebhu efanelekileyo. Yeyiphi template izakunceda ukwenza amabango yokuqala?

Umzekelo, ukuba ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

Mna, ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, (data yokundwendwela), uhlala kule dilesi: St. Petersburg, nguDmitry Donskoy Street, Ukwakha 5, indawo yokuhlala 33, nceda khangela iingongoma intlawuliso iinkonzo eluncedo ngoMatshi 2005. Ndaba irisithi, apho inani ematyaleni "lokukhanya" - 5000 engange. Lonke elo xesha, ndandibhatala rhoqo. Njengenkampani inkonzo ukunika impendulo kule meko kwehla. EYilwayo kunye neerisithi zokuhlawulwa yezinkonzo zibandakanyiwe.

Ayikho into enzima okanye ezizodwa ngayo. Nantsi isikhalazo encinane lwezindlu. HOA kwakhona ingqalelo izinto ezinjalo. Kodwa practice, abantu esebenza kunye Code Criminal, nasiphi na isenzo enkundleni okanye isicelo ukuhlolwa yezindlu.