Beijing Subway: yesekethe, iifoto, ukuhlela Beijing Subway

Beijing Subway - uhlobo entsha ye zothutho. Sebenzisa oko kuphela abahlali kwikomkhulu, kodwa abamenyiweyo baloo mzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-metro - ifomu engabizi zothutho, ngoko ke athandwa kakhulu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga sikaloliwe

Komhlaba Beijing wabonakala kube sebusuku impela - ngo-1969, yaye le sikaloliwe yokuqala in China. Ngeli xesha, ezigcwele kuye kwakhiwa eLondon, eMoscow, Tokyo kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu. Imfuneko komhlaba eBeijing ngelo xesha mkhulu, kodwa sakhiwo kuqhutywa ekuqaleni ezinye iinjongo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibeka inani lwe data komhlaba.

parameter	Idatha phezu komhlaba Beijing ngokuvumelana parameter
line ubude	527 km, 2 kwihlabathi emva Shanghai metro (538 km)
ridership ngemihla	. Ngaphezu 6 million, 2 ehlabathini emva kokuba Moscow Metro, apho imihla umkhweli wendlela - ngaphezulu kwezigidi 6.5 zabantu.
ridership yonyaka	Phezu 3 billion.
Qala of zokwakha	1965
Inani kwezitishi	319

Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngoncedo iingcali ukusuka eMoscow ayizange ekuqaleni senzelwe abangenanto yakwenza. Emva kokuvulwa isityalo yokuqala ngo-1969 de kwangowe-1976 ukuwonakalisa eBeijing ephethe kuvunyelwa kuphela emkhosini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sikhululo lisebenza njengeziko isixeko kunye namadlelo yase Beijing.

Njani Beijing ephethe

IShedyuli Beijing ephethe ilula kwaye kuyafana ngeetshathi of ezigcwele kwezinye izixeko Asia. Umsebenzi iqala ekuseni kakhulu, xa 5am. Ngeli xesha, vula sikhululo kwaye iqala intshukumo koololiwe emgaqweni amasebe. Kuba isebe ngalinye kukho ishedyuli yayo oluhlengahlengisiweyo. Kuyinto ichanekile kakhulu, kwaye idume Beijing komhlaba. Iiyure ngokubanzi uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka 05:00 ukuya 00:00, kodwa eminye imigca kaloliwe nga ndiwufeze umsebenzi wakhe 22:00 kunye 23:00, ishedyuli kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali.

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Beijing

Beijing Subway uye amaqonga 319 kwimigca 18. Zonke izikhululo kwinkqubo ngokungqinelana indlela ngokubekwa zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

• phezulu;
• komhlaba nzulu.

Uzifaka phantsi nzulu, Beijing No. kwisikhululo Underground yakhiwe ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa engaphantsi, ezihonjiswe kwimiqolo. Bokubanga lo mhla, njengoko umthetho, ilula kakhulu, bona baxhotyiswa izahlulelo eyahlula inkqubo kaloliwe eqongeni kunye nokhuseleko. Landela ezi iingcingo njengoko standard, ukuba zenziwe ngeglasi, iingcango ivulekile emva kokuba umqhubi unika umyalelo ethile. Beijing inkqubo yokhuseleko sikaloliwe yenzelwe kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.

rhoqo Ndithi abakhenkethi ukuba ikomkhulu komhlaba China - its igcwele kakhulu kwezothutho, apho ezimdaka kwaye kufela bebulawa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba nkqu amanani enenkani uthi metro eMoscow ohambisa ngexesha leeyure kwincopho yi abakhweli kakhulu ngakumbi.

Iimeko kwabo wangena esihamba phantsi

Subway nomnyango nge escalators eqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo ipasisa licwecwe elektroniki. Kwakhona le igalelo lukhangelwe umkhweli impahla. Ukurhoxiswa iya kuphunyeziwe itikiti, kulapha olesayo toll isigxina. Le migca ezithile iqonga zibonisa indawo apho iingcango ziza kuvula kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Xa ehamba phezu amapolisa emsebenzini kunye vigilantes, ukuqinisekisa umyalelo.

Ngaphakathi iinqwelo nikukukhanya, kukho iindawo ukuze ahlale. Kukho umoya conditioner, leyo igcina ubushushu. Hi ndlela leyi, izitishi abaninzi zangasese simahla, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha uhambo olude.

Le nkqubo efana kakhulu ukwalathisa eMoscow metro. Ukuze ufumane kwelinye isebe, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze utshintsho kwelinye iqonga ngeenyawo. Kunokuba ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba. Escalators kwi sikaloliwe kancinane uya uhambo olude, kufuneka xa umonde.

Zonke izikhululo kufuneka igama yemveli lizwe. Ibinzana elithi "Beydzhin dithie" kuthetha ngesiTshayina "Beijing Subway". imigca Driving ejinga komhlaba kunye neemoto. Kufuneka ukukhokelwa yinyaniso ukuba izalathi-elektroniki. Zonke iilayini kwababaliweyo, kwaye lula ukukhumbula inani amasebe ngaphezu kwegama layo. Kufuneka sikhokelwe yi-terminal zesikhululo. Ukukhumbula igama layo, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda eqongeni, apho leya khona.

Kumaqonga ezininzi kufuneka kokulawula ngapha izikrini, i-ovahedi projektha. Oku kunokuba lula. Kwakhona, kukho imfuneko ukukhumbula igama imveliso. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba umkhweli uya kuba kwisikhululo. Iziphumo zibizwa oonobumba abakhulu Latin kunye namanani.

Ukuba umkhweli uthenga ikhadi ngebhegi zohambo kwindlela engaphantsi, lingakwazi ukusebenzisa le nkqubo ukuze ahlawule esihamba on iibhasi eBeijing iimpahla kwezinye koovimba.

fare

Ixabiso ngenxa yokuhamba xa engaphantsi kwe Beijing kuxhomekeke kumgama kuhlawulwa yi-umkhweli. Le nto iye yaziswa kutshanje. Imali yokukhwela Ubuncinane namhlanje - 3 yuan. Le Okungumahluko umgca lebhokisi moya kunye nesixeko. Apha, uhambo liya kuxabisa yuan-25, yaye le ntengo Iqinisekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgama.

Umntwana elifutshane kwe 1.2 yeemitha uya kuba nelungelo lokufumana zokuhamba free. Kakade ke, kufuneka uhamba nomntu omdala. Ukuba aye kuthenga ikhadi yeplastiki engaphantsi, ufuna kwivenkilana kwisikhululo. indleko balo babulingana 20 yuanyam. Le mali collateral xa ebuya amakhadi ebuya. Uyitshaje oko kwenziwe mhlawumbi xa kuthengwa okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ezizodwa.

Kwakhona, ukudluliswa imali kwikhadi bekwi-ofisi itikiti. Ukuba asikulungiseleli i uhambo embalwa engaphantsi, kwizikhululo kuya kufuneka uthenge ikhadi elahlwayo.

Ngokubanzi, i-Beijing Subway Kulula kakhulu. Nangona yokuba ingengabo bonke abakhenkethi neendwendwe baqonde Chinese, nantsi kunzima ukufumana ezilahlekileyo okanye abayiqondi into. Le migca zibaliwe, bonke iimephu kunye nemiboniso. Enye thabatha - uthando Chinese ukuba amsunduze. Olu phawu kazwelonke.

Yokukhwela kuba namhlanje phakathi kwanala ehlabathini. Konke oku kwenziwa ngeenjongo zokunciphisa inani zokuhamba lwabakhweli air elibi inqambi ezicocekileyo umzi.

Ixabiso ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ayi 6 - 3 yuan;
• ukusuka kweekilometa eziyi-6 ukuya kwele-12 - yuan-4;
• ukusuka ozikilometa eziyi-12 ukuya kowama-22 - yuan-5;
• ukusuka km 22 ukuya 32 - yuan-6;
• xa behamba 32 km kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2 yuan ngasinye km 20.

line komhlaba Beijing

Scheme yase Beijing Metro sele amasebe elinesibhozo. Bonke kwababaliweyo kwaye eminye imigca ezintsha (kukho amathathu) kufuneka izihloko ubuntu. Ukwandiswa Metro iza kuqhubeka kwixesha elizayo. De 2021 sihlelwe ukuvula amasebe eziliqela uye nabo ukuya ubude bayo kweekhilomitha ezili-1050.

Kalula Beijing ephethe kuyinyaniso emsulwa, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo esixekweni. Ngokusisiseko, yonke imigca metro anaba ubude. №2 line kunye umgca №10 - amasebe amabini umsesane, ukuba blue and blue kwi imizobo.

Scheme yase Beijing Metro in Russian - yinto esingaqhelekanga, kwaye ayithethi kuthi zifumaneke ngokubanzi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abemi Russian abathetha kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukuzulazula engaphantsi. Lwedijithali kunye boonobumba yinto elula gqitha yaye zifikeleleke kubo bonke.

amanqaku ngembali

Komhlaba nasiphi na isixeko omkhulu imbali yayo umdla. Oku kukwasebenza kule hlobo ezothutho, njengoko Beijing Subway.

Into ephambili kukuba uphuhliso nto ayizange lalenze isicwangciso eBeijing. Ngaphandle nje kokuba ukwakhiwa yayo kunokuba emva kwexesha, ukuphuhliswa komhlaba ayikho ifunyenwe. ring yesibini ngowe-1971, yakhiwa emva kokuvulwa kwesebe yokuqala. Kwaye ngoko ke sikaloliwe akukho kwandiswa kude kube 1999.

Qala kuphuhliso imetro yaba unyulo capital Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Kweli thuba ukususela 2001 ukuya ku 2008 yayakhiwe izityalo ezintlanu bayibeka ezintathu. uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho China nayo iye banikwa inkxaso ukuze uphuhliso ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukwandisa olu hlobo zothutho iye nje kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-2012, sikaloliwe Beijing uye waba nje enkulu ehlabathini, kodwa kuphela ukuba umzuzwana, kwaye ngo-2013 th uyivelisile indawo Shanghai komhlaba.

Ngexesha yokwakha ndinikhathaze nabayili. umgca komhlaba nganye ezihonjiswe kwi indlela efanayo. Oku kusebenza kude kuse umbala lezihlalo emotweni.

Step by imiyalelo benyathelo uhambo phezu komhlaba Beijing

1. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uthenge itikiti. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukuthenga irisithi ikhadi ngebhegi okanye elahlwayo. Jonga osethilini okanye imfuneko ukuthenga ngokusebenzisa kumatshini, leyo ifumana yamaphepha ze yuan-5 okanye 10, kunye zemali 1 yuan. Ukuze uthenge itikiti, kufuneka ukhethe umgca kwaye sikhululo apho umkhweli aya kufikelela. Noba liya kuxabisa yuan ubuncinane 3, isistim iya kubala ubude indlela uze ukhuphe iindleko. Musa ukuthenga itikiti iintsuku eziliqela kwangaphambili. ubude bayo zikhawulelwe iintsuku.
2. Le Isango emnyango isebenza ngaphandle qha. Itikiti kuyo kufuneka nje ukuba wenze.
3. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uye kwisikhululo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye eqongeni, leyo indlela yokuhamba.
4. Emva kokuba isikhululo olufunayo, ezihambe ukuya kwimveliso. I tikiti kufuneka igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni uhambo. Ngoku kufuneka ukutsiba itikiti ngokusebenzisa Isango kwi ngomnyango.

Lula bendlela Beijing ephethe

Enyanisweni, kube lula sikaloliwe ixhomekeke yakhiwa elide kangakanani na, ukuba usebenzise enye okanye ezinye kumava amanye imizi. imali engaphantsi kwe China ekunokuthiwa omnye kakhulu bekhululekile ehlabathini. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye akukho nto eyolukileyo.

Nkqu ngabakhenkethi ezininzi abangenazigqibo kumdumisa Beijing Subway. Iifoto ezifakwa kwi Web zibonisa ukuba engaphantsi ngokwaneleyo ecocekileyo, ukukhanya kunye bekhululekile.

Phakathi ukushiyeka ingabizwa imigca umthwalo zicwangciswe embindini. Oku kungenxa yokuba abemi abaninzi beso sixeko, yande kakhulu, yaye isikhululo central wabeka kuqala. Zinakho ukuba zimxinwa kakhulu, nto leyo idala ukuphazamiseka ezongezelelweyo.

Ukongeza, ethetha malunga neengxaki, kufanele kuqatshelwe abahlali uthando ndinkqonkqoza. Nokuba ngaba akukho igcwele kwisikhululo, uya kuqhubeka siqhutywe. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka nje ukuba ingasetyenziswa yaye musa ityala nabani.

Advertising in metro

Advertising kwi engaphantsi kancinane, kodwa ngokhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ijolise kwiteknoloji phezulu kwaye rhoqo ivele ifomu interactive. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona iintengiso kwi izahlulelo iglasi kwi eqongeni okanye uqhuba kuloliwe kwitonela.

Kulo mzekelo, komhlaba ayikho neenqwelwana, nemiqondiso igcwele kakhulu, nto leyo idala umoya othile lula.

Metro-2

Ububanzi nobude uthe sikaloliwe Beijing ukuba komhlaba Beijing emkhosini apho. Enyanisweni, loo nto ukuba ifihliwe. Xa capital China iye yavalwa ezintathu abakhweli station umkhosi:

• "Fushoulin";
• "Heyshitou";
• "Gaodzin / Takai".

Bobathathu zakhiwa phambi 1970, awukwazi ukuya kuzo namhlanje. Bona ezinxulumene kaloliwe kunye komhlaba.

Metro kunye lwalunjani umzi

Abakhenkethi abaninzi banomdla kwindlela ukuya ezinika eziphambili kwindlela engaphantsi. Chaza iinkcukacha ngakumbi iindlela eziphambili.

• Beijing Zoo. Le ndawo elihle zibekwe kufutshane Gare du Nord. Uyakwazi ukufikelela isondela kumgca kwisikhululo №4 Beijing Zoo.
• Tiananmen Square, i-National Palace Museum, i Museum of the Revolution kunye nembali China, i ebhotwe "Akuvumelekanga City" - zonke ezi zinto kunye nezinye ezinika ibekwe intliziyo eyinkunzi. Ungafumana kubo, esiza phezu kwisikhululo empumalanga Tian'anmen okanye entshona umgca Tian'anmen №1.
• Temple of ezulwini - esinye nokutsala eBeijing, ukuze ukuhambela. Ukuya engaphantsi, phuma kwi Tiantan Dongmen Station Line №5 A1 output.
• Summer Imperial Palace kwakhona ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ungafumana ukuya kwenye izikhululo ezimbini metro: Xiyuan okanye Beigongmen umgca №4.

Le likomkhulu komhlaba China. Kuyinto enkulu, ngokwanelisayo lula kwaye zilahleka, xa isixeko ibekwe ngendlela jam yezithuthi. Ukusebenzisa kwabo Kulula, kunye neendleko zokuhamba ifumaneke kumntu wonke.