Lyudmila Ulitskaya: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Lyudmila Ulitskaya, biography umdla kubo bonke abalandeli bakhe - eyaziwa umbhali owayephila Russian. Waye waba libhinqa lokuqala kukuphumelela ibhaso "Russian Booker". Oku kwenzeka ngo-2001. iinoveli bayo kunye namabali amafutshane yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-20.

Esakhula

Ngowe-1943 Lyudmila Ulitskaya wazalwa. Biography of umbhali zivela Bashkiria. Kwidolophu encinane Davlekanovo ukuba bakhutshwe nentsapho yakhe.

Ngelo xesha, uyisemkhulu bakhe bobabini bavalelwa entolongweni ngenxa yokuba ndalitshutshisa ngezityholo kwezopolitiko. Kuphela xa yaphela imfazwe, intsapho yakhe wabuyela eMoscow.

Sele kwikomkhulu Ulitskaja waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yaye babhalise kwi-Faculty of Biology, eMoscow State University.

emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo

Indawo yokuqala umsebenzi umbhali elizayo yaba Institute of Genetics of the Academy of Sciences. Ukusuka apho ke umhlala-phantsi ngo-1970. Ukususela ngoko, njengoko wabona yena Lyudmila Ulitskaya, ngobomi zange wayeyixhalabele nangakumbi kunye kwinkonzo karhulumente. Nangona iye itshintshe kakhulu amakhono.

Ngaba intloko yecandelo zoncwadi yamaYuda Chamber Musical Theatre, kokuqamba iziqwenga for kids, yeqonga ukuze koonomathotholo kunye yonopopi wabhala wathi, izincoko kunye ukubuyekeza ku yeqonga. Nakuba ngisho waguqulela iindinyana ulwimi Mongolian.

amabali yaqalisa ukupapasha kwiijenali kwi 80s ekuqaleni. Athandwa weza kuye kwiminyaka engama-10. Emva kokuba ukubhala zeempendulo iifilimu.

umbhali umsebenzi

Ngowe-1990, ohluza ngaphandle melodrama "Sisters of Liberty", wabhala script apho Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. biography olufutshane umbhali ubonisa ngokucacileyo kungekudala ukuba bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwimpumelelo.

Ndakhupha umfanekiso ngumlawuli Vladimir Grammatikov. Yaba ibali lula malunga oodade amawele ababini bathabathekile amagcisa mihla silk. Azisebenzisa ngazo nje imodeli ngubani uzisa kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Romance kunye lokwamkelwa frank ukwenza ubomi babo akucingeleki, noodade bazibeka nganeno ngaseludinini yobomi nendlela yokufa.

Ngowe-1991 wabhalela yifilimu ngenxa melodrama Anatoly Mateshko "Mfazi for All" Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. Biography of umlinganiswa ophambili, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabanye abagxeki, into efana kakhulu bayahlelwa zombhali.

Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga unolayibrari engasese Anna, wadlala yi vuyerisa Udovichenko. Ekufuphi indoda yakhe - ummelwane Maria. Yena, kakhulu, eyedwa, kodwa amadoda ukuba evinjwa ingqalelo. Kukho kwakhona oomatiloshe amanye kubuya rhoqo ukusuka moya, kunye Nicholas, ngubani na ukushiya usapho lwabo endala ngenxa yentombi uyagula.

Maria ngequbuliso afe, ise- abantwana ningafuni ukuba asuse enye izalamane. Ngenxa yoko, baye bakwazi ukuhlala ekhaya, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili ejonge emva kwabo. Kungekudala, igqiba kwelokuba kubasa kukhathalelo, kule oko kuxhaswa UNikolai, ngubani na ubambe nantoni na ekhaya. Phakathi kwazo kukho unxibelelwano.

Ngowe-1992 Ulitskaja isaziso ngokwalo sele abe ngumbhali. In iphephancwadi enkulu zoncwadi epapashwe inoveli yakhe "NoSonia", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza zibonwa le ncwadi iguqulelwe eFransi waphumelela Medici, leyo ukususela 1958, yaphawula ababhali avant-garde.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Kungekuphela nje umbhali kodwa isafobe kawonke eyaziwa namhlanje Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. Biography yombhali iquka ukwakhiwa ngo-2007, isiseko ebizwe ngegama lakhe. Yena uye ukuxhasa amalinge wobuntu. In ethile. umbhali ukhetha iincwadi nezindlu zokupapasha Russian, njengenxalenye ye-mali yeprojekthi ezithandwayo "incwadi elungileyo" ayithumele simahla kumathala eencwadi Russian.

Ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2010 yaphunyezwa olunye iprojekthi non-standard ejolise ekunciphiseni iimvakalelo zentlalo yokungathembani nezinye izizwe nobuzwe. "Enye, enye, ezinye" - wabelithiyiwe oko Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane umbhali, yena yonyulwa uthotho iincwadi ngababhali ezahlukileyo yokufundwa yenkcubeko, ukuba ngokuyintloko ngabantwana.

Ziqinile nengxoxo Ulitskaja namhlanje kuthatha kwimibandela ethile inkxalabo yoluntu. Umzekelo, ngo-Apreli 2014, wathabatha inxaxheba yenkongolo "Ukraine - Russia leeNgxoxo" ebibanjelwe e Kiev. Xa oku umbhali ngokuphindaphindiweyo bagxeka urhulumente ngoku, etyhola ngayo loo nkqubo ukujika eRashiya ezweni singamaqaba.

Kulonyulo lwepalamente ka-2016 inkxaso kwi Enesisa Party "Yabloko" Umbhali Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Biography Kwaqalisa ukuphuhlisa kwi kwezopolitiko. Yena wenza njengabathenjwa iqela.

"Russian Booker"

Ngowe-2001, wafumana loo bhaso libaluleke kangaka boncwadi Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Xa biography lombhali kulo nyaka lubalwa okulungileyo. Kufanele ukuba ihlelwe inoveli yakhe "I-Case of Kukotskiy".

Ngowe-2005, uYuri Grymov isusiwe ezisekelwe kulo msebenzi episode-12 TV movie.

"Case of Kukotskiy" - inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ubomi igqirha odumileyo, unjingalwazi zuza Pavla Alekseevicha Kukotskogo. Uphethe diagnostician ngokwenene italente ungabona ngokoqobo nezibilini ukuba isigulana esifileyo kaThixo.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ukufudusa, usindisa umfazi wakhe elizayo, okususa wesibeleko ukuze likwazi ukuqhubeka ukuze baphile. Nokufika yoxolo ixesha kwazo ndawonye.

Kukotsky waqalisa ukunyanga izigulane kuphela, kodwa kakhulu inxaxheba kwinzululwazi, uze usibhale iiprojekthi Health Organization, eSoviet Union wafuna ukuba semthethweni isisu.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo yonke yobomi kule mizalwane ineento ongaqhelekanga Ulitskaja Soviet yaye mhlawumbi ibhaso boncwadi ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe.

"UDaniyeli Stein, Translator"

Emva bothando high-iprofayili, waba ethengwa, yaba ethi "UDaniyeli Stein, Translator". Kuye yapapashwa ngo-2006.

Kulo msebenzi Ulitskaja kwakhona athathe i isiphelo umphefumlo womntu omnye. Eli xesha ke umguquli yamaYuda Daniel Stein. Iimeko wamnyamezela ukuba amkele ubuKatolika aze abe ngumbingeleli.

Ukubunjwa inoveli uba engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iileta iincoko zabantu, xa weva ukuxoxa. Bonke oxhulumene ngandlel nokuba Stein, okanye abantu abasondeleyo kuye.

umbhali ezincwadi

Ulitskaja for umsebenzi lakhe sele ebhaliweyo ezele iincwadi. Asinto inoveli kuphela kodwa amabali.

ekupapashweni kwayo okokuqala yenziwa ingqokelela amabali amafutshane "Childhood-49", "umntu wesibini", "ezokuqala nezokugqibela", "Amabali malunga izilwanyana nabantu," "Ubuchule Living."

Kwangaxeshanye, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kuvela inoveli "Ngenxa komgca", esele zikhankanywe "NoSonia", umlando usapho "Medea kunye nabantwana bakhe", ibali "Le Funeral", omnye yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "Roots."

inoveli yakhe yokuqala "I-Case Kukotsky". Ke kwakukho ingqokelela amabali amafutshane, "Amantombazana", "Abantu ukumkani wethu", "inkunkuma Oyingcwele", inoveli "Ozithobileyo shura", "Daniel Stein, Interpreter," "Green Intente" playbook "Jam Russian kunye eyahlukileyo."

imisebenzi yakutshanje, funda ukukhanya, abe yingqokelela yamabali "lwaBantwana 45-53. Ulonwabo iya kuba ngomso," a inoveli-umzekeliso "leri kaYakobi" kunye nokuqokelelwa "Isipho ngokungummangaliso", yakhululwa ngo-2016.

impilo Personal

Lyudmila Ulitskaya, engobomi, ubomi zakho ezaziwa kakuhle ukuba abalandeli bakhe, wayetshate kathathu. umtshato wokuqala waqukumbela kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Yena ngaso, ngenxa yoko elifutshane elide.

Yakhe yesibini zikhethelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka abazi, waba zofuzo Mihail Evgenev. Sisibini oonyana ababini - uPetros Alex. Ixesha lesithathu watshata nomkroli Andrey Krasulina Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Biography ubomi mntu sombhali ebesoloko lizele mathuba olukhazimlisiweyo.