"Anna uye wathela amafutha" ... Kuthetha ukuthini nalapho nto? Nanku ukutyhilwa kwale umthombo kunye

Soloko kumnandi ukuxoxa malunga ezakudala Russian, ingakumbi ekubeni kukho isizathu elihle: umfundi mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ngayo intsingiselo iingxelo Ana sele elichithwayo ioli. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ndinovuyo ukuba bakuxelele ngayo!

Umthombo: "I-Master noMargarita" yi M. A. Bulgakova

Into eyenzekayo zeendleko zonyango abangahloneli Thixo, kuba inoveli eyimbali malunga umtyholi kunye noKristu - oku imveliso ithandwayo ezakudala Russian, kodwa stop yakhe ngokufunda! Sikholelwa ukuba esi sihlandlo kuya kuba buhlungu nkqu Woland. Kodwa makhe shiya demagogy uze phantsi ishishini.

Fumana zibaphetheyo ezinqwenelwayo sele kwisahluko sokuqala kwinoveli ongafiyo. ukufunda Qala iya kuqhubeka na ixesha kakhulu njengoko udibana sicatshulwa odumileyo. Kanye kwindawo apho Berlioz kunye Voland uthethe ngubani ngokwenene olawula ihlabathi kunye nobomi babantu. Unako ukufunda apha nale Nkosi binzana, "Kodwa ke nanku umbuzo iyandixhalabisa ..." ngakumbi.

Kungekudala emva koko, neengxoxo zakhe ezibonisa ixesha lokuqala siyeva malunga umfazi, malunga apho asiyi besoyika eli lizwi, sinawo ithamsanqa ukuthetha namhlanje. Umbuzo wethu nangoku ongxamisekileyo: "Anna uye wathulula ioli" - oko kuthetha ntoni? Ibinzana original ngu: "Anna sele wathenga ioli zikajongilanga, kwaye wayithenga kuphela, kodwa ndichithe ...".

Woland and Berlioz impikiswano

Umthombo safumana, kodwa ixabiso nangoku kunokuba ngokungacaci ... enyanisweni ayikho into elula efana, njengoko kubonakala; ngokuba M. A. Bulgakov ngcembe abagcinanga umyalezo Stalin, xa ebhala kwinoveli, ngokuvumelana nguDmitry Bykov, kodwa baxoxisana kwiimbono ukhona. Kodwa Woland, nangona ke ububi, kodwa imele isiseko yokomoya kwehlabathi.

Ngoko ke, siya kuba Berlioz, othi onke amandla leyinene lusesazulwini loo mntu, yaye uyakwazi oko, yaye kwelinye icala - Voland, elibanga, kwaye nkqu ngqo kubonisa Massolit usihlalo ukuba nantoni na umntu akayilawuli, kuba " ukufa ngesiquphe ". Yintoni umfundi yaye kungekudala uza kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ...

Kodwa ke uMtyholi usebenzisa ingxoxo engenamsebenzi, uthi Ana sele iphalaziwe ioli ... Ingaba oku kuthetha, siya yokudiliza namhlanje.

Uhlelo lokuqala ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yebinzana

Kakade ke, eli binzana yaba ulwimi. Indlela fast? Nzima ukutsho. Inoveli kupapashwa kuphela ngo-1966, xa umdali sele efile engama-26. Kwaye ukuvela ayikwazi kuthiwe ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba abafundi bafumana inguqulelo iyanqanyulwa.

Kuba ngqa Russian kwisicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo wakhululwa e Paris ngo-1967, yaye USSR - ngo-1972. Ngoko ke, impembelelo Countdown for emarikeni ubunzima (nangona ngelo xesha kwakukho kusekho kota enjalo) kwinoveli waqalisa ukwenza oko ngo-1972. Ngoku, ke, zonke schoolchild uyazi ibali intombazana enze into ebulalayo for Berlioz. Sinethemba umfundi na ukuba kuya kulityalwa ukuba uphendule umbuzo ebaxiweyo: UAnna sele elichithwayo yeoli? Kuthetha ukuthini?

Lifikile ixesha lokuba bathi, ekugqibeleni, ngqo endleleni. Ngoko ke, njengoko bathi, sele xa into yenziwe noqhekeko, wegqitha ingongoma endingayi kubuya, yaye akukho nto ukutshintsha.

yokuzikhethela kwaye ikamva

Loo mxholo, leyo ngabom, ngokuthanda umbhali, waphakamisa abalinganiswa, unembali ende inkcubeko. Kodwa okubaluleke - kuba ngonaphakade!

Maxa wambi, siye ingcamango yokuba ukufa isiphelo kunye nenjongo yethu kweli hlabathi. Abantu bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: kwelinye icala - abo bakholelwa ekubeni ukhona yesithunywa yokufa, ngubani owaziyo kakuhle xa ngamnye kuthi uya kungena zisabonakala. Kwelinye icala - abo bakholelwa ngaphambili, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwenye amandla - ingozi. Ngokomzekelo, indoda watshayiswa yimoto okanye esiporweni, okanye mhlawumbi kwingozi yokuhamba, kodwa kukho nto esibalulekileyo kwakungekho nje kwenzeka osisiyatha, lo engenangqondo. Akukho ingelosi yokufa, yaye akukho amaphiko isithunywa ... Kucacile ukuba, abo bathi Anushka iye wathulula ioli (oko kuthetha ukuba, siyakuqonda), ngokuzithandela okanye bengathandi bathi loo ndoda ayikho ezamahala, uNonzi wekamva. Kakade ke, akukho namnye khumbula ibinzana ayikho ngaphandle amandla omlingo Voland, yiyo lonto Bulgakov - yingqondi.

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Kutheni kusengaphambili Kuyathuthuzela?

It intle elula. Nkulumo Ana sele iphalale ioli, ixabiso uye kuphela ezimbi, kodwa ezintle. Ngapha koko, ngokuba Berlioz Bulgakov - ke umntu obulele iNkosi (njengoko kuvela kamva), kwaye ke ezimbi. Kakade ke, kungekhona njengokuba yena Woland, kodwa noko. Ke ukubonakala Woland ingqina ukuba abantu abangendawo baya kohlwaywa ekugqibeleni, kunye Anna, kule ndlela, ngisho ukuhlela okusesikweni. Ukuba umfundi unomdla kwinoveli ngokuphila, sicebisa ukuba babuyele nguDmitry Bykov "Roman Stalin" intetho.

Umfanekiso we "khohlisa ezinye ezineegadi" asinto ilula kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, xa umbhali - ukubhala, yaye kwimeko ofundayo - ukutolika nakwinkcubeko yengqondo wabatyebisa (okanye, icala, ukuba kukukhabise nobugcisa baze ye).

Umsebenzi wethu kwenziwa, siye sicacise iziphumo yokuba Ana sele elichithwayo ioli. Apho ke noko kuthetha ukuba siyifumene. Umfundi unqwenela kuphela nokholo ngakumbi ntoni khona uKristu, kodwa ayikho kwangaphambili neyaziwayo ukuba yaziwe. Ngequbuliso aluhlaza omkhulu Voland?