Ekhaya noSapho, Abantwana

Age awohluke abantwana kweminyaka 3-4: Amacebiso abazali

Age awohluke of kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala ifuna kwinqanaba elitsha abadala kunye ubudlelwane nomntwana. Itakane yonwabile ngentlonelo amava yokufunda game. Kwakufuneka unxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi abantu abadala, ngexesha apho unokufumana amava ubudlelane nabanye. Umsebenzi, ukuzimela igalelo elibonakalayo, ukukhula ngengqondo olukhawulezileyo umntwana. Kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana wakho ukuba impumelelo yakhe baye baqaphela impumelelo yakhe yimincili.

Age awohluke abantwana kweminyaka 3-4: enkulisa

abakwisikolo sabantwana abancinci zivuliwe kunye noko amnye ebantwini. Le yobudala luphawulwa ukuyilwa ngokukhawuleza kwisigaba ngokweemvakalelo bomntwana. Abantwana senhliziyo okukhulu. Ukungazinzi zabo ngokweemvakalelo kisekiyo ngqo le intuthuzelo emzimbeni.

Kukho ukukhula amatakane umsebenzi ilizwi. Ayakhawuleza ukuba afunde amagama amatsha, quatrains ezilula. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla kukho izinto ootitshala ababambeleyo, bazimisele ukusebenzisa abantwana kule midlalo.

Age awohluke abantwana kweminyaka 3-4 Ihlala yokuba zikufumana kunzima ukugcina ingqalelo kwisifundo esinye (ukuya imizuzu eli-10-15). Ngoko ke, utshintsho rhoqo umsebenzi kuya kuba negalelo ngcono yoxinaniso. Memory kugxininiswa ngakumbi ekufundeni kunokuba ukuwakhumbula.

Age ubunzima sibonisa ukuba ekukhuleni komntwana, ukuyilwa amalungu ayo kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, ulwalamano kunye noontanga kunye abadala ezingazinzanga.

Iimpawu zophuhliso

Kuphela ngamadlelane abantwana bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga ihlabathi, nabantu. Uyephi walonyaka inceda ekuphuhliseni neziphakamiso aphantsi, neziphakamiso.

ikhono ngeso Spatial kunegalelo nokumelwa zehlabathi ngaphandle. Kids ekwabelwana izinto yi imilo, ubungakanani, umbala, imvakalo. Nmb ukuhlanganisa kubo kwiqela omnye phawu eqhelekileyo (umz izinto zasekhitshini, impahla, ifenitshala).

Subject-olusebenzayo intsebenziswano inceda ukuqhelanisa abantwana izakhono ezingundoqo zempilo nokhuseleko. Ezi iimpawu abantwana yobudala eyi-3-4. Kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho na imbonakalo geqe. lokukhulisa umntwana yokulwisana naye. Ukuqaphela kukabani "Mna", intsebenziswano kunye abadala uncede umntwana wakho ukumelana ubuchule kunye neminqweno ezintsha.

neenjongo zophuhliso

Age awohluke abantwana kweminyaka 3-4 Makhe ngcembe ugqithele kwiifom abadala ngakumbi zoqeqesho. Nguwo lo mzuzu xa, ngexesha umsebenzi umdlalo kufuneka athathe abantwana amanyathelo elizimeleyo.

Eyona eziphambili neenjongo zophuhliso lwabantwana:

uphuhliso lwezakhono nakwezempilo emntwini ;
imfundo uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo, nentlonelo kwabanye;
ukuphuhlisa ukwazi ukuba izinto, izenzo, iimeko, iziganeko;
uqeqesho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo inyathelo ngoncedo imisebenzi enenjongo;
uphuhliso lwezakhono ukuze novelwano.

amaqhinga Teaching

amaqhinga zokufundisa omdala (utitshala, umzali) kukunceda umntwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphuhliso yococeko, izakhono zabasebenzi. abantwana abaselula inyathelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo abadala - ahlambe izitya, osule uthuli, uhlambe amazinyo zabo, bahlambe izandla zabo.

Qiniseka ukuba ukukhuthaza omdala ngexesha umntwana self-idlala - oko kuba ngumntu, isibini okanye umsebenzi umdlalo ehlangeneyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko kakuhle kumsebenzi oyiliweyo (izinto zokudlala, iiseti zokwakha, iincwadi umbala, udongwe).

Abadala kufuneka ancedise ekufumaneni amava yokudlala umntwana. Bonisa iziqalelo imidlalo ezintsha, ukwandisa zexa elizayo abantwana kunye ngoncedo izinto kancinane-yaziwa.

Ulwazi nezakhono GEF

umgangatho wokufundisa ibandakanya ukufunyanwa abantwana ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo, izakhono ezithile, ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukulingana phakathi imisebenzi zemfundo kunye umdlalo.

Age awohluke of kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala (GEF) Oku kuquka uphuhliso ekufundeni, nobuchule. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza umdla ingqalelo yomntwana leyinene ezingqongileyo. Uya kwandula ke umnqweno ukuba siqhubeke sifundana ngeziganeko zabo okanye iimeko. Uyephi umntwana igalelo kuphuhliso lwezakhono nentsebenziswano, ukuqonda.

Ulwazi ngokwabo umntu ozimeleyo inceda ukuseka usana entsha, ulwalamano nzulu kunye nabazali, oontanga, abadala. Kuyabonakala ongakulo, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda nokuhlalutya yokuziphatha yabo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo abantu.

Age awohluke of kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala (GEF) Ihlala yokuba kukho ulwazi isini ngendima yabo (intombazana, inkwenkwana). guquka ngokufanelekileyo Orientation lomntwana. Amantombazana banomdla kakhulu tableware, oonopopi. Boys - abayili, izixhobo kunye neemoto.

Formation of iimpawu zobuqu

Uphuhliso lweNtlalo kunye zobuqu yinxalenye iimpawu kweminyaka kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala. Le nkqubo 'Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni "ukuyilwa ngeempawu umntwana wenziwa umdlalo, kwengqondo umsebenzi, ngokwasemzimbeni. Abantu abadala ukunceda abantwana ukuba babe nje esazi iimvakalelo zabo neengcinga, kodwa ukuba adlulisele kubo ngokucacileyo kwabanye.

Kubalulekile ukunceda umntwana ukuqonda iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo. Mnike igama kunye neempawu. Olu lwazi luya kusebenza njengesiseko, lo benchmark for ngokuwuphonononga ngakumbi ezizimeleyo kwisigaba nangokweemvakalelo umntwana ngokwakhe.

Kunyanzelekile ulwazi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemimiselo eziziziqalelo yokuziphatha. Age awohluke of kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala kwi program "Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni" zibandakanya uhlolo ngamnye izenzo zomntwana. Kufuneka ukuba nesimo sengqondo esihle abantwana, ukunika yovavanyo efanelekileyo yokuziphatha echanekileyo. Oku kuya kusebenza kwanokuvuselela neentlobano phambili lobuhlobo nehlabathi ngaphandle.

umsebenzi imidlalo

Xa imidlalo, imisebenzi zabantwana kujolisa ibonakala. Umntwana unakho, ngexesha umzobo, uyilo ukubeka injongo kwaye baphumelela ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa kozinzo ingqalelo, xenga yokuziphatha ngendlela engaqondakaliyo usoloko usana ophazamisayo ukusuka mayelana. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza watshintshela ukusuka into enye ukuya kwenye.

Age awohluke abantwana kweminyaka 3-4 ukwenza ongasemva ukwenzela imisebenzi uqeqesho olungaphezulu. abakwisikolo sabantwana abancinci nomntu omdala kukaZwilakhe izinto kunye nemithetho imidlalo ezidityanelweyo ngamnye. Oku kunegalelo kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano, ukuyilwa ubuntu komntwana, idala umsebenzi yokuqonda neyobuchule.

Ngexesha lomdlalo, abantwana ukubethelela ulwazi lwabo malunga nenjongo kunye nehlabathi kwezentlalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ndiseke ye inkcubeko yokuziphatha ngethuba umsebenzi lomdlalo umntwana.

Iingcebiso kubazali

abakwisikolo sabantwana abancinci kancane eqala ukuba bazahlule evela kubazali babo. Kukho umnqweno kakhulu ukwenza izinto ngendlela yabo. Abantwana baqala ukuba sixhathise kulawulo omdala. Ezi iimpawu abantwana yobudala eyi-3-4. Indlela ukukhawula umntwana? Indlela yokufundisa imbeko nobubele bakhe?

Nguwo lo ubudala xa abafundi beqala yokuzilungiselela izimvo zabo, iingcebiso ephikisanayo abazali. Akukho mfuneko ukubeka uxinzelelo emntwaneni, zama ukufumana ukuba enze nantoni na nxamnye intando yabo. Ngoko ke uya infantilism, nto leyo kakhulu nzima ukoyisa ngakumbi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana ithuba lokukhetha, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela yayo. Itakane kufuneka siqonde imithetho yentsebenziswano nabantu, funda thethana nabo. Ubudala inkinga umgca esohlukanisa nokuba uzaze kwasebuntwaneni - kweli phakade iimpawu eziphambili kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4. Iingcebiso kubazali kufuneka achaze indlela aziphathe ngayo lo mntwana ngexesha sivumelane nazo bakhe, iinyembezi.

Akukho mfuneko ukucinezela ukuthanda umntwana - oko kuya kukhokelela namdla okanye bachase. Ngomonde, ukuqonda kufuneka isicelo obubonakala ezingafanelekanga xa usana lwakho. Khusela avakalelwa ngayo umntwana. Hayi ukubathoba umyalelo wakhe elibukhali, ulawulo olungqongqo, befuna ukuthobela olomeleleyo.

Imfuneko intlonelo, ukuqondwa - iimpawu ezingundoqo zabantwana yobudala eyi-3-4. Iingcebiso kubazali kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba basebenzisane isigulane umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba kucace ukuba umntwana wakho ukuba abazali bayaqonda ukuzimela kwayo, babe nobudlelane kumgangatho naye. Umntwana ithatha ingqalelo abasabela ngokokuziphatha kwakhe nezenzo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba badumise umntwana, ebonisa ukuchaneka izenzo zakhe.