Artist SV Gerasimov: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Akazange ngasemva yavalwa iingcango yi umzobi, ophilileyo kuphela kwihlabathi nemifanekiso yakhe, yaye bathathe inxaxheba kubomi yelizwe labo. S. V.Gerasimov ixesha elide wakhokela Union of Artists waseUSSR, yaye ngaloo ndlela inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni yenkokheli Communist Party kummandla arts. Ngaye Wakhumbula ukuba umphathi ngobuchule kunye edume ngokuba silinene ngcathu, ukuba utitshala ingqalelo ababuqiqileyo, bashiya into eninzi yabafundi. Kodwa ilifa layo engundoqo - imizobo, watercolors kunye nemizobo, iphawulwe ngophawu italente enkulu kunye ingqiqo ngokungangqalanga umphefumlo.

ezweni amancinci

Ngowe-1885, kwi Mozhaisk ipoma kwi ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, yena wazalwa Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov. Biography igcisa uthi ubomi bakhe idityaniswe nezi ziindawo ixesha elide. Kamva, kakade abahlala abaphathiswe iimbopheleleko eMoscow, weza endlwini yam Mozhaisk, apho kwakukho ivenkile encinane, kwaye onke amathuba ukupeyinta, ukuzama ukuveza komhlaba ubuhle nasekuzeni kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

Unyana wengcibi-umsuki yena, wakwazi ukufumana imfundo yekhethelo, kokuphumelela ezimbini isesona sikolo art eMoscow: i Stroganov Industrial Art kunye School of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture. Waba nethamsanqa kunye nootitshala, phakathi kwabo uKonstantin Korovin kunye Sergey ivanov. Ngaphandle virtuoso ukupeyinta ubuchule usebenza neeoyile, watercolors Sergey kakuhle, iselangeni, ngasekhohlo kunye nezinye iintlobo iigrafu ethe yandisa amathuba yayo yendalo.

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I-October Revolution, wadibana inkosi. SV Gerasimov wayesaziwa imisebenzi eyenziwe izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwiintlobo ngeentlobo: "Le neenqwelo" (1906), "Wedding endlwini yabahambi" (1909), "Umfanekiso I. D. Sytina" (1912), "In the North, "(1913). isigcawu Uhlobo, ekumeni kunye nenkangeleko ingakumbi ngelo xesha ezele ngemvakalelo ezichuliweyo zemibongo ichazwa ngendlela simahla yokudweba kufuphi impressionism.

Ukukhangelwa iintlobo ezintsha yokudweba, leyo aphawula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ayikwazanga kugqitha i Gerasimov oselula, kodwa ndafundiswa kakhulu. Emva koko, igcisa iya kubanjwa ngexesha entrainment yi Cezanne kunye Cubists yokuqala ( "samagorha emfazwe" (1926)). Kwakukho ixesha xa kwabonakala kufutshane primitivists. Kodwa olwakhe uluvo inani elikhulu abagxeki cinga Gerasimov iinkosi ezibalaseleyo impressionism Russian, kubonakala kakhulu gwe. Nkqu mechanical bebanika kwi wabaseki ngokoqobo yali kwi peyinta eninzi kunye nesikhundla sakhe esiphakamileyo kwiqela elinegunya esemthethweni.

amaxesha ezintsha

Emva kokuba ikhefu elide okubangelwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye nobunzima bexesha inguqu, S. V. Gerasimov iqukiwe ubomi esebenzayo bezobugcisa lizwe abatsha. Yena inxaxheba kumsebenzi imibutho okudala, njengoko "Makovec", "Society of amagcisa eMoscow" kunye Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), nto leyo yaba sisandulela kweManyano Artists USSR.

Yena uzama kakuhle uhlobo ubuxoki revolution: "isifungo kuzinze zaseSiberia" (1933), "V. ULenin kwi Second Congress of Amaqumrhu phakathi kwabathunywa ze abalimi "(1931)," Farm Holiday Collective "(-1937). SV Gerasimov iye yasebenza ngempumelelo uhlobo mzekeliso, ukudala imisebenzi graphic kwi "Mngxamiseni Artamonov," "Ntombi Yomphathi", ku Nekrasov, Tolstoy, imidlalo Ostrovsky kaThixo, enye zakudala nowangoku iincwadi kuye. watercolors bakhe, ezibe elithekelelwayo ukusebenza iindlela pasty, iipeyinti ioli, waqonda ezintsha iingcali ezininzi zasekhaya kunye angaphandle. Kodwa wahlala uhlobo ayithandayo landscape.

Singer eliphakathi band

Le artist wayehamba kakhulu. Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov, ogama engobomi iqulathe ulwazi malunga utyelelo kumazwe aseYurophu, bashiya uthotho ngokupheleleyo etudes virtuosic ezenziwe eItali, eFransi, eCaucasus. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena babalekela Central Asia. Apho, kwimifanekiso zakhe, "tywa" isoya ashushu oriental, kunye imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya blinding. Kodwa kwakukho usiko, apho wayesoloko akutsalwa, apho wayesoloko wabuyela - ummandla Moscow, Mozhaisk ekhaya.

Xa imizobo ezincinane ebonisa kummandla kwidolophu yakowabo, yaye italente ephuhliswe nezingaphezulu-master Imizobo kakhulu iyavisisana. Sergey Gerasimov - ngomzobi Russian, iyaqhubeka isithethe Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Kubalulekile kwimifanekiso bakhe landscape - "Winter" (1939), "Idama" (1929), "umkhukula Spring" (1935), uthotho kwizimvo Mozhaisk (1940-1950) kunye nabanye abaninzi - kuyamangalisa isiqulatho emphefumlweni, ukuvumelana kunye kwehlobo umbala, ngobuciko ubugcisa yokudweba.

1943, "uMama alwela ngayo"

umsebenzi wakhe ngokwenene multi-amaninzi. Master of ecikizekileyo zemibongo bokuqonda artist Sergei Gerasimov ngexesha lemfazwe uyila laphu eliye laba uphawu yenkcaso abantu, wabonakalaliswa ngokuchasene esibi kwaye ukhohlakele.

Umfanekiso yenkazana umlimi omdala, bathatyathwa basiwe ekufeni unyana wayo, isixelela ntoni ngamandla yokomoya, nto leyo eye yaba isithintelo gqithi for bahlaseli. Lo mfanekiso elithetha ababukeli angaphandle ngayo umlinganiswa Russian mkhulu ngumthamo iincwadi ideologically oqhubekayo. Ichaza lukhulu, ebalisa ngoonobangela le invincibility zabantu bethu. Yintoni eyabangela Gerasimov ukubhala le nto? Bona apha bafuna nje ukuba bathobele imigaqo eceleni - engalunganga. "Umama ibandla likaThixo" - udibaniso igcisa Russian lokwenyaniso umphefumlo kabani na alohlukaniswa ebantwini, kwilizwe kunye nohlobo, basisa up.

Sergey Gerasimov, igcisa. curriculum vitae

Ixesha kunye nendawo yokuzalwa - Septemba 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.
1901-1907 - wafundiswa Art Institute.
1907-1912 - uqeqesho Moscow School of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture.
1912-1914 - inxaxheba kwimiboniso, efundisa esikolweni lobugcisa kwi-I. yoshicilelo D. Sytina.
Ngowe-1914, yena awathunyelwa emkhosini.
1917 - buyela Moscow, inxaxheba unxulumano creative yokuluka.
Ukufundisa: The State School of Ukuprinta kwi yaBantu Commissariat (1918-1923), i-Higher Artistic kunye Technical Oomasifundisane (1920-1929), le Moscow Printing Institute (1930-1936), Institute. Surikov (1937-1950), Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry (1950-1954).
1958-1964 - Secretary lokuqala le-USSR Union of Artists.
Wafa April 20, 1964.