Art. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil. Izizathu Ukuzuza Rights yobunikazi

Inqaku 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil ichaza amatyala jikelele iinketho zomthetho kwizifundo ngokuphathelele izinto ezahlukeneyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwe izibakala, xa kuvela, oko kuyenzeka. Cinga into elandelayo. 218 CC RF kunye izimvo kunye nenkcazelo features nezizathu zokuhlela engongoma njengenjongo luluvo.

Overview

In n. 1 tbsp. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil Ubonisa ukuba amathuba esemthethweni into entsha zadalwa okanye zenziwe phantsi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye neemfuno kwemithetho kunye neminye imimiselo, ukuba zithengwa. Ukusetyenziswa sezinto kungaba iimveliso ingeniso, iziqhamo. Ubunini kubo abazifumene ngenxa nqaku. 136 CC.

Yoguquko iinketho zomthetho

Ubunini izinto kudluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Njengoko isiseko utshintsho ngayo amandla omthetho enze unaniselwano, ukuthenga nokuthengisa, lomnikelo kunye nezinye izivumelwano obonelela yokuhlukana yezinto. Kwimeko ngokufa ubunini umntu propati ebeyinalo kuye, ukuba ilifa ngumthetho okanye intando. Ngexesha litsha iqumrhu elisemthethweni izenzo umyalelo wokulandelelana. La malungiselelo zibekwe n. 2, Art. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil.

iimeko ezizodwa

Kwi kwezizathu ezichazwe emthethweni, umntu unokufumana ubunini nto leyo eye akukho umnini, umnini ayaziwa, ayishiya, okanye umnakekeli kwamagunya ezifanelekileyo phantsi kwezinye iimeko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo. Ilungu kwezindlu, igaraji, Cottage, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okanye omnye umsebenzisi co-operative, kwakunye nabanye abadlali abenze share igalelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba igumbi, ukuba babe ngabanini yinxalenye esemthethweni. Esi sikhundla ichazwe ibango. 4 tbsp. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil.

Explained

Iimeko, nokuba wedwa okanye zidityaniswe kunye neminye imiba esizakukhokelela ukuvela amalungelo obunini ngokungqinelana nomthetho, ochazwa ngokuba ukuthenga base. Ngokwemvelo ingaba iziganeko (kokuphela kwexesha kwesithintelo) okanye imisebenzi (izivumelwano, ukufunyaniswa njalo njalo.). Zesayensi ukwahlula ngokufumana yoqobo kunye yemvelaphi isiseko. Nge kwentlobo wabo ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo olulandelayo. Ilungelo umnini omtsha, nto leyo yemvelaphi kwisiseko, ngokusekelwe amathuba zomthetho umnini wangaphambili. Kufuneka kuchazwe zodwa iindidi volume idlula. Ngenxa into iba umnini omtsha onke amalungelo ezinxulumene, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezinikiweyo ngumthetho. Kufuneka ukhokelwe-siseko engundoqo. Uthi ukuba akukho mntu ukudlulisela amathuba yezomthetho ngakumbi kunaye.

iintlobo substrates

Ukuqwalasela isibaluli yokulandelelana ilungelo lokuqala lokuzuza iimeko ziquka:

1. Yenza.
2. Processing.
3. zokwakha engagunyaziswanga.
4. Ngokuqhagamshelana impahla bamshiya izinto eziphathekayo.
5. Lonke izinto zoluntu.
6. Ukubhaqa kunye nonyango izilwanyana kwipropati ngaphandle abanini.
7. Treasure.
8. imithi Acquisitive.
9. Ukufumana amalungelo obunini kumvuzo poduktsiya iziqhamo.
10. Ukufumana amathuba ngokusemthethweni UMKHUPHELI unentitled.

Ukongeza, umthetho uvumela Kwiimeko apho ykuba ubunini kwipropati kamasipala. Le isiseko kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba le yokuqala.

izimo nesimo

Ezi ziquka:

1. indawo Transmission phantsi isivumelwano lokuphelisa lwakhe.
2. Lifa.
3. Ukufumana amalungelo ubunini-nxaxheba sentsebenziswano kwimeko intlawulo epheleleyo ngobungakanani bomrhumo.
4. Ukufunyanwa ongakhetha zomthetho malunga nepropati lweshishini xa impahla / kuhlela.
5. Privatisation.
6. Ukucelwa.
7. Kuhulumeni.
8. Kokuvalwa ezithengiswayo izinto ngenxa yokurhoxa umhlaba bahlala kuzo.
9. Ukufumana ubunini izinto, nto leyo, ngenxa umthetho ndingenguye sifundo.
10. Redemption thriftlessly eziqulathwe ixabiso lenkcubeko, zokuhlala, izilwanyana xa kuthe yokusingatha engafanelekanga.
11. Nokudliwa.
12. Ukusingatha izinto ukuqokelela ngemimiselo yomnini.

into ebaluleke

imithetho jikelele ezibunjwe kwiSiqendu 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil, kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi iimfuno ezithile. Ekubhekiselelwe kuzo kumhlathi wokuqala zithathwa ukuba yesiseko yoqobo ukususela ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke iinketho zomthetho malunga izinto azikho kwaphela.

iimeko

Ukwenza into ukufumana amalungelo efanelekileyo kuyo kufuna iqela iimeko. Okokuqala umbuzo ngokwayo malunga kwisifundo esitsha, nto leyo yaba sisiphumo umsebenzi ophambili ngumntu othile. Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, imbonakalo injongosenzi ekudalweni kwezinto ngamnye-ezithile angekho kude kube ngoku. Le nkqubo ikwaquka ngokutsha okubalulekileyo kunye nenjongosenzi.

Injongo yokudala izinto

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba umnini esemthethweni yenjongosenzi zobugcisa. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil uba umntu eyenziweyo ukuba iimfuno zabo iimfuno zabo. Ukuba indalo yento wenziwe phantsi isivumelwano kwisifundo esithile, ngoko ke uba umniniyo, kodwa hayi umdali. Umzekelo, imveliso isivumelwano ekuvunyelwene ekuqaleni uba hayi kontraki umthengi. Ngenxa yokuhlola ukuchaza, ngoko ke, iithagethi nokufumaneka athenge creator ipropati ekunene. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto apho imveliso yenziwa, kufuneka ibe lilifa umenzi. Kungenjalo, imithetho iza kusetyenziswa imeko Art. 220 lomGaqo processing.

Ukuthobela imiqathango yomthetho

Art. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil ithi ukuba indalo le into aya kuba ngokungqinelana nemigaqo esebenzayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo yomthetho lusekiwe, njengoko umthetho, ayikuvumeli umenzi ukufumana imihlaba ekujongwe amathuba zomthetho. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, echasene iimfuno ebangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Ingeniso efunyenwe ngokusebenzisa izinto

Fruits, ingeniso, iimveliso bangamalungu kumaqumrhu usebenzisa lo mhlaba ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho okanye isivumelwano. Ngenxa yoko, kwengeniso, apho isuselwe umqeshi, impahla yakhe. Ukuba into linikwa iimeko ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa, ingeniso, iimveliso zayo neziqhamo lilungu mnini, kunokuba kokuba umnini yethutyana.

Nezinokususwa kwempahla

Basenokuba okanye ezinokunikezelwa mthetho. Kwimeko yokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, intengiselwano kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo. Ngokukodwa, malunga isivumelwano unaniselwano, donation, ukuthenga nokuthengisa obunawo yokwenene, ubhaliso lwabo kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo. Sivumelwano siza sibhalwe phantsi kwaye yabhaliswa liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo.

ngokuhlanganisa amaqumrhu asemthethweni

Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, Art. 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil imisela ukuba njengesizathu yasemthethweni ukuthenga ezihlangwini kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo litsha, iquka amanye amanyathelo enyanzelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, i busondele isenzo transfer impahla. Iya siqulathe ulwazi malunga izinto, endala kunye nekamva abanini bawo. Isenzo Ukwamkelwa kotshintshelo lwepropati i-adyumenti uxanduva engqongqo.

amalungu op

Azuza ubumnini bepropati ukuba kubuyekeza ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani esisinyanzelo igalelo share. Le isiseko ithathwa yemvelaphi. Emva kokwenza imali yentlawulo lonke ukuba indawo yokuhlala, indlu, igaraji, indawo yokuhlala ehlotyeni, ezinye izakhiwo izinto ukutshintsha umnikazi wazo ngaphandle kulibonakalisa kuwe. amanyathelo anokuthathwa, kubandakanywa ubhaliso karhulumente, zibonisa, kunokuba ekusekeni umlinganiswa. Ukufunyanwa kwamalungelo ukuya into ingqinwa uxwebhu esikhutshwe nentsebenziswano. Iqulethe ulwazi ukuba iqela uye wahlawula ngokupheleleyo intlawulo.

Okukodwa kahle

Yiya ngasekunene ukusuka kwenye ngokuxhomekeke omnye lithatyathwe kwindalo. Ukuziqhelisa, kukho iimeko xa kunzima ukuqonda ukuba akukho ukuqhubeka okanye hayi. Ukumisela le mihlaba ilandelayo uphawu amalungelo wezindlu, kufuneka kuthiwa ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko ibonelelwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ngokubanzi (v. 216, p. 3). Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko, kufuneka ibe ngokucacileyo umthetho. Kulo mba, xa kwimeko impikiswano, ukulandelana kuthelekelelwa, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho okanye undoqo isizathu esithile ukuthenga iinketho zomthetho. Njengoko kuba zithatha yokugqibela malunga nemo iimeko, kufanelekile ukuba mabazihlele izigaba 5:

1. Yenza.
2. Ziyathathwa.
3. Dlulisa.
4. Ukuhlawulelwa.
5. Ukurhoxiswa.

Ezinye iindlela zokubona iingcaphephe ngokulandelelana ingqalelo non-ezicacileyo.

iimpawu ezikhathazayo

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlelwa ngesizathu ekufunyanweni amandla omthetho ikhutshwa phandle kungekhona injongo criteria ngokulandelelana. Ukwahlula lwenziwa ngokwesiseko ukuthanda zesimo umnini sangaphambili ukuvela ilungelo lokuba omnye umntu. Okwangoku, ngokutsho iingcali, le njengenqobo ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge jikelele. Esi sikhundla ibangwa kukuba le mithetho kwezinye iimeko evumela ngokucacileyo ngokulandelelanayo kwaye kungekho ukuthanda yomnini. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho inqaku. 110, 1175, 1149, 1111 koMgaqo, xa kuthe kwasweleka kwisifundo ezinokwenzeka zomthetho kutshintshelwa kwiindlalifa ngohlobo unmodified, oko kukuthi, kuquka zonke encumbrances. Ngelo xesha linye umnini aziyi kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa asethi phantsi komthetho, kwakunye ukwamkela isabelo mandatory, nokuba kukho umyolelo.

ukwengeza

Njengesiseko kokupheliswa ilungelo lobunini, leyo ayikho izenzo ngexesha elifanayo njengomba ngenxa kukuvela omnye kwelinye iqumrhu, wakhetha intshabalalo (intshabalalo) le into. Le Code ayinikeli uluhlu alupheli iimeko phantsi apho umntu ofumana amathuba zomthetho ngokunxulumene nezinto. Ummiselo lifanele licaciswe ngokubanzi. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kwizizathu nokupheliswa amalungelo obunini, ngexesha elifanayo imeko yokuba bekufunwa ngabanye abantu.