Coins Germany. zemali yokukhumbula Germany. Coins Germany phambi 1918

Imbali karhulumente German ebesoloko ziqaqambile kwaye iphile. Omnye umlawuli indawo lelinye, iinkozo ezindala zatshintshwa ezintsha efanelekileyo. Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuthetha eJamani kunye iingqekembe yayo ngokwemeko imbali karhulumente.

Periodization imbali eJamani. zemali

Coins Germany lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaxesha ezintlanu umlando:

1. Empire German (1971-1918).
2. Weimar Republic (1919-1933).
3. Okwesithathu Reich (1933-1945).
4. GDR (1949-1990).
5. DE (1949-1990).

Zonke imali la maxesha nibagqithile ixabiso numismatists ngokwenene. Abaqokeleli kuzama ukuqokelela imali, nexesha elithile okanye kummandla eJamani, ukuze ekugqibeleni wajika ingqokelela ngokupheleleyo.

Amaxabiso zemali German ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Oku kuvumela nokuba numismatists abo basandula kuqalisa inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni. Imali kakhulu ezixabisekileyo imbali isiJamani - ixesha lwemali lwe Wesithathu, leyo zaveliswa kwi ezinabantu.

Coins Germany phambi 1918

Ithuba Imbali German phambi 1918 - lo bukhosi. Kwiminyaka engama-47 ikhona, amakhulu amawaka imali eSwitzerland. Bonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwiingingqi indawo, icandelo ixabiso par kunye nezinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa. Ukusuka kwezi zalathisi ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ixabiso zemali German.

Eziinkozo kunye izitampu ze eJamani de 1918 ixabiso eliphambili izitampu kubalwa 2-3-5 kunye eni of the Neendwalutho. I-reverse yaba efanayo yonke imali. It baboniswa ukhozi komlawuli ye-German uBukhosi kunye itekisi weDeutsches Empire.

Coins Germany phambi 1918 eyenziwe ngegolide nesiliva eqatywe-900. Kunazo zonke kubo;

• 2 uphawu 1901 (Isilivere);
• 10 brand 1878 (igolide);
• 20 brand of 1872 (legolide).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ingqekembe wesithathu enobunzima 9 grams kunye nguqulelo epapashwe azingama-100. Oku kwalatha kwisidingo eliphezulu ingqekembe nexabiso layo eziphakamileyo emarikeni.

Imbali zemali Germany yamaNazi

Imbali Wesithathu (1933-1945 gg.) Ngaba ezele idrama kunye nobushushu kwiziganeko zembali. Awukwazi ukuthatha imali kunye nexabiso labo ngaphandle umdla ngeemeko zezembali ezingqongileyo.

Numismatists ziqikelela imali Wesithathu eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye imali eninzi. Coins of Germany wamaNazi ebizwa Pfennig.

Le ngqekembe yokuqala ekhutshwe yi uHitler ngo-1933 - 4 reyhspfenniga. Oku kubalwa umlinganiselo ukuba ukhozi German kunye swastika entsha lwamaNazi. Yena edume imali waseJamani 1945.

Ngowe-1933, oko yaphela imali zetyeleba ukusuka isilivere German, waza waqalisa ukusebenzisa iintsimbi yongayo imali. Noko ke, amaJamani khange kunikelwa phezu zodumo zemali zegolide. Ukuba iingqekembe zegolide ngexesha Wesithathu ezilulutho kakhulu abaqokeleli ezinkozo. Ba ambalwa kwaye ubunzima umyinge we-5 grams ngegolide ecocekileyo.

Kukho zemali ezinqabileyo kakhulu umfanekiso Wesithathu phezu obverse Adolf Hitler.

Coins of the Federal Republic of Germany

Xa imeko olupheleleyo German sahlukana ngenxa namatshamba ezopolitiko kunye ukungqubana zomkhosi. Ngoku, West kunye East Jamani kwakukho abathile bezopolitiko emali. Ngomhla kummandla GDR kwangena kubomi bemihla brand, kwaye eJamani - pfennig.

Imbali malini Germany (1949-1990 gg.) Qalisa nge kuphuculo yemali-1949. Pfennig zokuphelisa njengoko ingqekembe iphambili kwiriphabliki.

Eyona zemali ezixabisekileyo imbali GDR zaye zakhutshwa ngo-1949. Yaba izinto zokuqala kwaye nezikhumbuzo, kubalwa ambalwa.

Uninzi ayenza esebenzayo eJamani Yayikukuzinikela Olympic Games kunyaka 1972. Baye zathengwa lona njengesikhumbuzo kwaye njengezipho nabantu ababathandayo. Kwaba kwendyebo kunye kwincopho umsetyenzana numismatists kunye nabaqokeleli. Coin ngokukhutheleyo bangavumelani hayi kuphela ummandla kwiriphabliki, kodwa phesheya.

Coins German Democratic Republic

Phambi 1949, ummandla German Democratic Republic zenziwa xa imali Reichsmark, brand ranentnye kunye Allied Command. Bekuya kuba ephosakeleyo xa ezintathu iiyunithi kwemali yesizwe ayalingana omnye komnye ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Oku kungelula yaye ayiloncedo.

ngokutsha yemali lwaqhutywa ngo-1948, njengoko apho kwakusebenza ummandla saseGDR kuphela amanqaku waseJamani kunye pfennig. GDR wala iingqekembe zetyeleba zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo (igolide nesilivere) ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa serial. amatye anqabileyo eSwitzerland iingqekembe zokubhiyizela kuphela eJamani.

amaxesha DM GDR abanalo ixabiso eliphezulu. I-ntengo ka-20 engange zemali. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kwamaxabiso kuya inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni numismatists nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa.

Le ngqekembe kuyabiza kakhulu lwe saseGDR - is brand-10 ngo-1981, nto leyo zasetyenziswa probe ngenxa zazinegama imali manqaku. Kuye kwanikezelwa 'iminyaka 700th ye-Berlin Mint "kwaye yenziwe nesiliva ecwengileyo.

zemali yokukhumbula Germany

Kwimbali eJamani, kukho amaxesha ehlanganiswe nje kuphela amaphepha eencwadi, kodwa imali yoluntu.

Ubukhulu becala amanqaku German ezinkozo zokubhiyizela akukho ziveliswa ezininzi. Ezi nketho ke imali leyo eSwitzerland ngenxa 1972 eMunich Olympics. Emva koko sakhululwa malunga nama-30 000 lamawaka iikopi. Ngenxa yale bebabaza kunye nobunzima ngeenxa iingqekembe zokubhiyizela amaxabiso esezantsi.

zemali yokukhumbula Germany - kwaye ayafikeleleka kuluhlu olubanzi numismatists.

• 20 izitampu ezikhutshiweyo ngo-1971 ukulungiselela unyaka we-100 wokuzalwa Henry. Ixabiso - 300-400 engange.
• 20 izitampu ekhutshwe 1972 imbeko Friedrich von Schiller. Ixabiso - 300-400 engange.
• 20 izitampu ekhutshwe 1973 imbeko Otto Grotevolya. Ixabiso - 300-350 engange.

Germany zemali yokukhumbula zifunwa zobuciko zabucala kwimbali German kunye nexesha langoku.

Izitampu - inzuzo okanye azonwabisa ngayo?

Collector - oku akusoloko umntu owenza into yakhe nangokungazingci nangenxa iziyolo. Ngubani oqokelela eziinkozo bamandulo - yenye yeendidi amashishini bethatha asakhulayo kwi-Internet.

Kuyinto kusefashonini ukutyala kuphela ngokhuselo (kwixesha elide, baya kuzisa imali kamva), kodwa imali. Kukhuselekile ukuba uchaze yinyaniso - ixabiso ngabo luya kwandisa kuphela kunyaka ngamnye.

Makhe sicinge. Ingqekembe Trial uphawula Wesithathu zapapashwa edition limited yaye abe nexabiso elikhulu. Okwangoku, akukho nto kulindeleke amathuba nachekanit kulinga olongezelelweyo iinkozo Wesithathu kwakhona. Baya kufumana imali eninzi kakhulu kuphela. Abanini bezi ngqekembe uya kubabetha kuphela.

Coins, izitampu Germany ngoku - yinto nje umdlalo, kodwa utyalo elifanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo.

isiphelo

Siye saxubusha indlela enzima nembali Germany kunye namanqaku ebhankini, nto leyo enxulumene nombuso. Imbali olutshintshayo Germany sikuvumela ukuba ubone inani elikhulu iinkozo zemali kuphela kwaye zokubhiyizela uMdyarho kwi kwimarike eSwitzerland imbeko isiganeko okanye umntu omkhulu. Bona zifunwa elungileyo phakathi abaqokeleli nezinkozo ngokunxulumene ngexabiso ezifikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho. Kwi-Internet, uyakwazi ukubona inqwaba sites ebizwa ngokuba "Coins iJamani", nezinika ithuba ukugqiba intengiselwano lokuthenga. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka iinkozo zemali German kurhwebo.

Modern German euro-eziinkozo ezi umgangatho alithe. Ngoku abaqokeleli lwemali ngokuya ukuthenga iingqekembe mihla German. Kubo, ukuba kukade icangcisiwe, ilungisiwe indawo ekhethekileyo kwi wabaqokeleli-albhamu. zemali Modern ziyathengiswa ngoku kwi ngokwemiqathango baso besiqhelo. Xa bathe baba imbali ayenza eJamani, apho abathengi bazimisele ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu.

Khumbula, ukuqokelela imali - oko ikuba ukuba inokukuzisela imali eninzi. Qokelela nengqiqo, kunye nenzala kwaye siyingenelo.