Yayixatyisiwe komapile: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukubuyekeza zebakala

Ukukhethwa kwiintlobo apile ukuba negadi - kubangela kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukukholisa isivuno enkulu kulo mthi kwi umhlali ihlobo nokwindla iya kuba iminyaka ezayo. ntlobo eyenziwe kule yesityalo lonke nokulima yayo kwenziwa. Abanye babo ukunika isivuno okuqala - phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Abanye niqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo kamva - ekuqaleni ekwindla. iintlobo yokugqibela apile ayikwazi kuphela ingadliwa entsha. Ekubeni yintlama zisoloko ashinyeneyo kakhulu, badla zisetyenziselwa ukupheka yathamba iziqhamo, ijeli, hooter njalo njalo. D. Enye iintlobo best kade bonke ilinywa eRashiya iapile Treasure. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo ivumela abalimi ukuba sigwebe njengomnye ngomhla best ebusika. kuhle kakhulu ngayo kwaye uthethe begadi balimi zesiqhelo.

Njengokuba kuye kwakuthe

umsebenzi yokuzalela nale ezahlukeneyo kwenziwe NIISS kuzo. MA Lisavenko, elise Barnaul. steel Umzali uMelba kunye Autumn Uvuyo kuye. Amalinge kwenziwe ezi ntlobo zimbini breeder ezintlanu anetalente - Lisovenko M., L. Zebrowski, T. Kalinina L. Kornienko, Z. Grankina.

Zihlangene uhlobo Zavetnoe ngo-1958. Namhlanje, eSiberia kunye Urals, luthe lwahluma phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Yayixatyisiwe komapile: inkcazelo, ifoto umthi

imithi emide kakhulu kule ezahlukeneyo asibi. Crohn bakaThixo compact ajikelezayo, ubukhulu medium of. Umthi fruiting apile uza pretty ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela Zavetnaya iyahluka imveliso ngakumbi phezulu. Ixolo zemithi le ezahlukeneyo limnyama. Amasebe zezi apile abe kopets elikhulu mali kunye emke isiqu phantse nkqo. Lutshona luphinde ludubuleke iindidi zemithi Yayixatyisiwe encinane, ezingcakacileyo, ixhonti. Amagqabi akhule kuwo etsolo, side kancinane. ndlela ipleyiti Umbala abe mnyama-oluhlaza. Imithambo amagqabi phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Iintyatyambo zezi apile elincinane, emhlophe. Libhekisela kule uhlobo qela jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, iziqhamo ingasetyenziswa kwi ukutya okutsha, kwaye ngohlobo ijam okanye jam. Compote ezi apile Kwakhona wafumana kuhle kakhulu.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Hayi iziqhamo likhulu kakhulu - oku umahluko phakathi apile Yayixatyisiwe. Inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo le uhlobo kunjalo ukunika ukusibona, njengokuba enye engcono. Nangona ubunzima Yayixatyisiwe-apile kwiminyaka yokuqala ayidluli 80 grams, nangaphezulu - 40-60 g, zahluke incasa enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, lo Imbonakalo iziqhamo ezihle kakhulu. Ixolo evela apile Yayixatyisiwe egudileyo ngokupheleleyo, emhlophe. Uninzi foetal ngoko lugubungela awucaci "emazantsi", bahlazeke nkxi pink.

Nenyama ashinyeneyo, eliphambili kakhulu kwaye mnandi ezi iapile. Faka umbala unalo ezibuhlazarha, namhlophe. begadi abaninzi babhiyozele yokuba inyama apile yahlukile isongo nestrawberry. kumitha ngevumba Yayixatyisiwe siswele kakhulu. Indlela elime ngayo, ngaphandle oblateness. Kungcono incasa umgangatho iintlobo-ntlobo zeziqhamo zibonakale kwiminyaka epholileyo.

Umxholo izakhi ungeniselo

Yayixatyisiwe - apple (ifoto kwi-page, qinisekisa ukuba) enika iziphumo ezintle kakhulu. Bonyaka, i ezintle kakhulu khangela. Imbonakalo bahlazeke neliso ezi yenkomo iyavuseleleka yelanga eyingozi. Kodwa, Kakade, ukugqithisela iziqhamo hlobo nje kuphela inkangeleko enomtsalane incasa elungileyo. Ukutya ezi apile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kucingwa ukuba yingenelo kakhulu kwimpilo.

Ngokutsho Institute. A. Lisovenko, isiqhamo kunalo iqulethe:

• Iswekile - 12,20%;

• acid - 0,43%;

• vitamin C - 15.2 mg;

• pectin - 0.90%;

• P-esebenzayo iikhompawundi - 178 mg.

Yayixatyisiwe komapile: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo malunga nexabiso loqoqosho

I-apile fruiting alithandayo bengena kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala. Umkhosi ngokupheleleyo umthi ukuzuza iminyaka embalwa. Nge ubudala, isivuno le ezahlukeneyo Oku hayi lifinyele. Good apple iziqhamo kuze Yayixatyisiwe. Xa iyonke, ukusuka komnye umthi, kuxhomekeke kunyaka uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwi 14-56 kg ye iziqhamo. isivuno apile Yayixatyisiwe ukuvelisa ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Izinto eziluncedo uhlobo neentsilelo zayo

kuhle kakhulu yokugcina umgangatho leziqhamo - yinto ngokuqinisekileyo grade eyahlukileyo apile Yayixatyisiwe. Photo kunye nenkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo ivumela umgwebayo njengomnye ubusika ibalulekileyo. Fruits zivuthwe ngoSeptemba. Bangakwazi mazigcinwe kangangeentsuku ezili-150. Njengoko ku nempikiswano iintlobo apile zezi:

1. Ukumelana nangokhwekhwe, abaninzi nezinye izifo. Ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko iziqhamo, ngokwaneleyo ukutshiza umthi fungicide ezinye kanye ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

2. Nengoma esivuthiweyo. Isivuno apile kumthi eklasini, ngoko kulula kakhulu.

Abazazisayo neentsilelo apile (inkcazo, iifoto, ncomo, iyafumaneka kwi-network, ukuthetha ngaye lo) uye neze. Ezinye elibi eli ezahlukeneyo begadi bacinga ephantsi kuphela kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, esisikelwe kwimimandla ebandayo, yasebusika hardiness. Ezibanda kakhulu ebusika amasetyana amathupha yemithi apile ukuze ngumkhenkce. Ingakumbi nemvakalelo kubanda amaxolo umthi a ongatshiyo.

Uhlaziya beelori

Thina begadi eSiberia kunye Urals, le ezahlukeneyo ixabisekile kakhulu. begadi abaninzi akhule kuyo. Kakade ke, kuqala lonke udumo lwakhe neleyo ukuba isongo Obusemagqabini ubunjani leziqhamo. Not indima mncinane kule wadlala kunye nokugcina umgangatho phantse yentle. Ezinye apile beelori zigcinwe entsha de ngoFebruwari, kwaye maxa wambi March.

Ngokumalunga Andikhathali, le ezahlukeneyo uphinde wathola ncomo balimi ezigqwesileyo. Le imithi yama-apile nabalulamileyo kakhulu, phantse engazange agule, imbalela ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Enye inzuzo begadi alithandayo bakholwe samoplodnye. Akukho ezisasaza ecaleni kom-apile, ukongeza izityalo ayikho imfuneko.

ukusebenzisa iziqhamo

Jikelele - oko kukuthi, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, umahluko phakathi komapile alithandayo. Inkcazelo iziqhamo zawo sele inikwe ngentla. apile Sweet kule klasi, ukuba oyifunayo, kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela:

• compote;

• kissel;

• eyomileyo isiqhamo;

• iwayini isiqhamo;

• cider;

• jam.

Of pectin kwisiqhamo esi ezahlukeneyo iqulethe eninzi kunene. Kwaye kunjalo, ukongeza, ukuba awunankinga ukulungiselela hooter, hooter, jellies, kunye mousse. I-apile fresh kule klasi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Kunokuba ibe ngathi ifriji ekhaya eziqhelekileyo okanye iwayini.

grade Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Apha ezinjalo apha features kwaye ezahlukeneyo apile anesibindi Yayixatyisiwe. Inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo ukuvumela ukuba ndigwebe ngale uhlobo nje, Kakade ke, isivuno kunye zexabiso kakhulu. Kakhulu nje, ngokwendlela beelori nohlolo, batyatyambe umthi apile. Thatha Unakekele lo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela efanayo njengoko nayiphi na enye eSiberia. Le apile kuyimfuneko, Kakade ke, hlale amanzi ndigalele umgquba. Kufuneka kwakhona iqhube zizitshetshe yayo emthonjeni.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Ngoko ke wonke umntu ethetha ngento na iintlobo ezixabisekileyo ngokwenene apple Yayixatyisiwe - inkcaza, iifoto, ncomo. Ukutyala imithi, kwakunye ngononophelo, akukho ingakumbi ezintsonkothileyo abekho. Yenza le nkqubo entwasahlobo (ambelwe zilungiswe ukuwa) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• yomgodi 2/3 umxube umhlaba ongaphezulu, umgquba kunye nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo;

• y ukuqondisa isithombo iingcambu niyibeke emhadini ukuze ingcambu njengomqala singaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba ngo-8 cm;

• umiselwe ukuba babale umngxuma reference;

• ubuthongo isithombo kunye uyibophe.

Hole phantsi isithombo apile Zavetnoe ngokuqhelekileyo walungisa ububanzi 80 kunye nobunzulu-60 cm. Ukwindla eSiberia imithi yeziqhamo musa ukubeka. Kungenjalo, nje musani ukuphatha ukuba siqhelane imozulu ebandayo.

njengoko amanzi

Liyincule phantsi kom-apile, ukuba moisturize ubuncinane kabini ngexesha ngalinye. Entwasahlobo ka wathulula ngesisa kakhulu - ubuncinane 100 eelitha zamanzi phantsi komthi ngaphezu kweminyaka emine. Ekwindla sokukhulisa imithi moisturize ngoko nangoko emva kokuba amagqabi usethe emthini. Ngeli xesha ukunkcenkceshela kufanele luninzi. Kwiminyaka owomileyo, i-apile, kusenokufuneka ukufuma zasehlotyeni. Kweli thuba ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti, kungakuhle ukuba amanzi kabini.

ukutyebisa

Ngu nokwakhiwa njengokhozo lomhlaba Zavetnoe hayi uluxanduva. Noko ke, umgquba, Kakade ke, ixesha kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke kusondliwa eklasini kusetyenziswa mullein ulwelo ngokuqhelekileyo. Entlakohlaza nga athiwe saa qhu kwi imithi kunye urea.

indlela ukusika

Le apile nkqubo - Yayixatyisiwe ngokwamabakala, iqwalasele emangalisayo - kufuna enyanzelekileyo. Umdali isityalo entwasahlobo, phambi ukuhamba incindi esebenzayo. Ndiyila isithsaba umthi, susa onke amasetyana eyaphukileyo podmerzshie. Kwakhona, ecocekileyo ngokufanelekileyo sandayo imilibo. Ukuthenwa kungenziwa imithi ezibukhali okanye hacksaw. Ukukhulisa amasebe zilaliswe ngecala Apple Zavetnoe akafuni ukufihla. Kuyinto ukuba zivuthwe ekwindla yaye uninzi neziqhamo.

Pest Control

Ukumelana ibhula - Nguwo lo ke umahluko phakathi iintlobo apile Yayixatyisiwe. Iimpendulo ngayo noko kunjalo elungileyo. Kodwa izinambuzane ke iziqhamo zalo, Kakade ke, kunokuba buhlungu. Ukuze asindise isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukutshiza lokuthintela zemithi. aphula imithi entwasahlobo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo aphathe kunye nesisombululo kokwakhiwa zilandelayo:

• urea - 700 g;

• sulphate copper - 50 g;

• amanzi - iilitha ezili-10.

Iqhubekekisa wenziwa phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukukhusela imithi apile ukusuka plodozhorok Ungasebenzisa ummandla ukubamba okhethekileyo.

Zokuzikhusela namabuzi

Baziswa - apile, beelori zuza ncomo elungileyo. Kodwa abalimi abaninzi bebhiyozela yokuba nemithi yayo thile efana kakhulu iimpuku. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku uhlobo besikrekrethi bohlaselo kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo kuneminye. Ngoko ke, ekuqhubeni kumalungiselelo imithi apile ngenxa ebusika, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuquka ukhuseleko yayo kwezi izitshabalalisi. Ukuze ukukhusela iinkuni ukusuka mouse, kufuneka:

• kuqokelela zikhuphe phantsi kwakhe zonke kwamahlamvu aqhumisele;

• bemba imithi kwi umhlakulo onencula;

• sisongele umthi buti izinto zokufakelwa zokhuselo.

Endaweni ezenziwe ukukhusela lo buti apple zingasetyenziswa ezihamba ngamathupha azo fir. Kufuneka tie nje emthini. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, kufuneka inkathalo athathiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba elona nani likhulu iinaliti elisebenzela e ezantsi umphanda - apha emhlabeni. Pre-apile kufuneka mhlophe ngekalika okanye ipeyinti latex. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa iimpuku deterrent imichiza. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, briquettes "Ratibor".

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza wajonga zonke iinkcukacha, oko kukuthi apile alithandayo. Ezahlukeneyo kukuthi, njengokuba ubona, uqhame ngokwenene kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokuqinisekileyo ezixabisekileyo. Uninzi beelori eSiberia kunye Urals kudala ikwazile ukuba siqonde kuyo. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale umthi apile kunye afikayo, iziza kuthenga. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuthatha unonophelo eli hlobo akuyi kuba nzima.