Inguqulo entsha ye Mac OS X - Snow Leopard (Snow Leopard) 2009: ufako, uqwalaselo, uthelekiso

Uguqulelo lwe Mac OS yakutshanje kucingwa indlela yokusebenza kwinkqubo eziphambili ehlabathini. Kwaba Apple yakhe ekugqibeleni kugqitywa lenguqu yayo kubugcisa bit-64. Umahluko omkhulu OS - ngesantya esiphezulu yofakelo kunye nokusebenza. Kuba esicaciswe kufuna ngaphantsi isithuba simahla kwi-hard disk. Kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, ixabiso Snow Leopard usezantsi kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo lwangaphambili.

intsebenziswano, okusoloko kuyinzuzo

Ngaxa abanye abadlali kwafuneka ayeke ezikhuphisanayo. Kwathi, kwakhululwa Snow Leopard. Apple ne Microsoft baye baqaphela ukuba bakwazi ngokupheleleyo ezihlobeneyo enye, yaye baqalisa ukusebenzisana. Kutshanje, le meko iye intsingiselo, ningandifumani nantoni na ephume esiqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Iinkampani ogama imisebenzi enxulumene kobugcisa bolwazi, beza kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezidibeneyo, ukufumana inzuzo elungileyo, nokwandisa iindidi iimveliso kunye owoyisayo iimarike ezintsha.

edition iphakheji ehlanganisa MS Office and Mac OS, engazange imothuse nabani na. Uguqulelo lwe Apple kaThixo yokusebenza inkqubo entsha lixhasa Microsoft Exchange. Kunye nabakhi ukuze unike ubuninzi ngokuzibandakanya kwabo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukufaka nayiphi na izicelo ezongezelelweyo.

release History

Inkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza kwi Apple olu ngcelele yapapashwa ngo-2001 waza wabizwa ngokuba Cheetah. Kule minyaka isibhozo ezayo, ihlabathi libone iinguqulelo ezintlanu. Bonke bephela kakhulu lokomfuziselo kuthiwa kukho iintlobo zasendle iikati - ingwenkala, puma, jaguar, Panther, nengwe kunye ikhephu nengwe.

Iminyaka yokuqala emihlanu kwakhululwa inguqulelo yokuqala Apple thaca kunyaka ngamnye Mac OS. data iinguqulelo kwafakwa i "kati zasendle" ezintsha. Yaba uhlanga functionality. Yonke imveliso evela Apple waya phambili ngakumbi. Le nkampani kukujolisa image, phezulu bezishumayela zikhululwa zabo.

weza ukulibaziseka First Mac OS X Tiger. Developers ziye zenza uguqulelo kwiminyaka enesiqingatha emva ezidlulileyo. 4 inguqulelo ye Mac OS X Tiger 10.5 indawo yi yesine kwiminyaka nje emibini enesiqingatha.

Last "Ingwe Snow" liye indawo "Leopard" ngo-2009. Kodwa umahluko esisiseko kukuba xa ntetho kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngaphambili kwantinga amathuba kunye nobuchwephesha, ngoko eli xesha kwakunzima cwaka. Xa upakisho ezidlulileyo ababhekisi zigxininise ukuphucula nokwandisa ukusebenza zojongano. Le imveliso ibonisa ukuba Apple ayisa wasebenza ngesiphoso, ukuphucula into ababenayo. Kodwa nangona isilela bebabaza, Snow Leopard bugwetyelwe kakhulu ngokwalo njengoko OS eziphambili kakhulu.

umbono kwabathengi

Asingabo bonke abasebenzisi Macintosh yahlola inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Baninzi ezibuza ukuba yintoni na ukuba utshintshile. Ukuze athi ukuba inkampani wenze uvale phambili, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, ababhekisi phambili baye benza iinguqu azifumaneki ukuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo Ekuqaleni, kodwa inkqubo nevuthisayo kufuneka uzive ukuphucuka. Apple uye ubuhle ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa setting isantya. Alinako kuthi ukuba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba lomsebenzisi, ngokuba kwindlela yokusebenza ye Faka ayikho njalo rhoqo.
2. Ukunciphisa ubunzima ngenxa gigabytes ezisixhenxe. Uguqulelo lwe Mac OS latest amagqabi ngakumbi isithuba simahla kwi hard drive yakho.
3. Kuzakwandisa isantya vula iphinde ivale.
4. zokulanda Fast, khangela nangephanyazo eli elikufutshane Wi-Fi.
5. uhlaziyo lwesoftwe Automatic zomshicileli.
6. Ukwandisa isigqibo vidiyo iChat.
7. Kubeke Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe. Iza kubonelela oluphuculweyo yokukhangela phakathi window ezivulekileyo.
8. LukaWindows izibiyeli X.
9. Finder technology isicelo umphathi wefayile Mac OS X. It iphenjelelwa ukuxhasa multi-lwelizwe.

Hayi abanini konke Makbook elindelwe ukukhululwa imveliso entsha. Ngoko ke, kungekhona kwindawo engcono wazibonakalisa ukuba abanini oomatshini iyasebenza iziqhubekisi PowerPC, ngenxa yokuba ngoku Apple kaThixo yokusebenza ayikuxhasi esi sizukulwana. Nje ngaphezu konyaka ngo-2005-2006., Le nkampani izakususwa CPU ukuya Intel. Kwaye ngoku inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ayikwazi ifakwe kwi Mac endala. Ngoko ke inkampani yagqiba ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bathenge laptops ezintsha Apple.

Ukongeza "Microsoft" langanisela Server Exchange. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo (imeyile, ikhalenda, amanqaku, njalo njalo) ziyingxenye isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo iinkampani ezininzi ukuba umsebenzi imeyile lu dityanisiwe iimveliso Microsoft. Ngaphambili, naziphi enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuthenga Microsoft Office for package Mac. Njengenxalenye yale imveliso analog lwe Outlook - yesicelo layo. Ukususela ngoku phezu yongezelela eziyimfuneko ukuze asebenze ngokubambisana ne-Server Exchange (ukusukela kuguqulelo 2007).

iimpawu technical

Uguqulelo lwe Mac OS yakutshanje luphawulwa kanye nge zabo ukugcwaliswa nokulungalungiswa. Le intuthuko enkulu zobugcisa eyenziwe ababhekisi phambili 'nengwe ikhephu "kungabandakanya:

• inkxaso ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela amasuntswana angama-64 computing;
• Grand Central Dispatch - inkqubo ebonelela multi-seHTML;
• OpenCL - umsebenzi apho GPU unako ukuguqula izibalo kakhulu;
• Izibiyeli X - adidiyelwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi Macintosh Operating System X inkqubo multimedia.

bit-64 yokubala

Ngokutsho ababhekisi phambili ngokwabo, ukuba le mpumelelo yeyona kakhulu kulo nguqulo. Amacebo yokuqala yokuchithwa onjalo wabonakala version 10.4. Okwangoku, hayi zonke izandiso awo kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba ukulayisha i kernel kwimo bit-64. Oku, umzekelo, i-software ovumela umqhubi waqonda ezinye izixhobo.

Apple uye washiya bit-32, kodwa yenze dyondzisaka kunye ehambelanayo. Abasebenzisi bangasebenza zombini iinkqubo bit-32 bit-64. Kwaye zonke Bulelani Snow Leopard yokusebenza. Uninzi izicelo ezisebenzayo kwi Macbook yi 64 amasuntswana kwaye ukufikelela elinesithandathu bhiliyoni gigabytes kwinkumbulo.

Uphuhliso ivumela ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu yokusebenza. Kodwa ke yokugqibela ifumaneka kuphela xa laptop unalo unikezelo elungileyo yinkumbulo imo bit-64.

Grand Central Dispatch

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, inguqulelo ye Mac OS yakutshanje luphawulwa elula nokuthozama yayo isihlobo ezintsha. Developers of Apple, weyiseka ukuba umsebenzi engundoqo kufuneka ingqalelo intsebenzo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobushushu. Izicelo kufuneka kwakhona ibe multi-functional - ukusebenza nuclei ezahlukeneyo yaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ukuba oku kufuneka ukuphumeza umsebenzi multi-lwelizwe. Oku oko kwenziwe inguqulelo indlela yokusebenza yakutshanje. Ukwenza ubomi lula kwi ngabaphuhlisi isicelo, njengoko ngoku ukusebenza kunikezo uhuhamba kuthatha kwisistim Grand Central Dispatch. Ngenxa kwesi sicelo ziye nemveliso ngakumbi.

OpenCL

To Macintosh unako ukwenza imisebenzi computing esinzulu, umsebenzi Open Computing Ulwimi akhawulwe. umthamo eyongezelelweyo zingumthwalo computer ezifunyenweyo, ezibe ziphanzile ngaphambili. Oku ezizodwa coprocessors imizobo. Iingcali (usebenzisa OpenCL ulwimi) modified ezinye iindawo izicelo zabo. Le ubuchwepheshe sele iyinto eyamkelwa kunye NVIDIA, kunye ATI, kunye Intel.

izibiyeli X

Ithekhnoloji yaziswa emva ekupheleni koo. Eyona njongo ephambili - kukuxhasa nokulungiswa lwefayile yemultimedia. Uguqulelo lwe izibiyeli yokusebenza yakutshanje kuye kwaphuculwa - kwakukho interface ehlaziyiweyo, kunye nenkxaso kwiikhowudi mihla.

eyomeleziweyo imisebenzi zinika umsebenzisi kunye amathuba amatsha. Zonke netheknoloji injongo Apple ukunyusa nchavelelo xa ukusebenza ngobugcisa brand.

Ukufakela inguqulelo entsha ye-OS

Ukuze uhlaziye kuguqulelo lwe Mac OS kuyimfuneko ukuze kwisixokelelwano sokuhlohla ukusuka idiski inokuqalwa ukubacinezela iqhosha Alt. Emva koko khetha ukhetho ukuziqala ukusuka idiskhi ulwimi ufakelo. Le Baleka "Umfaki" ukukhetha HDD kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka." Le program iya kuqhuba i izinto inqaku ukuze ukufakwa, kuquka:

• indlela yokusebenza uqobo kwindlela ngokwayo;
• inkxaso Umshicileli (ukuba ukhetha inkqubo emva kokufakwa ngokukhuphela noebhodimye umqhubi xa Umshicileli lidibane elizayo);
• font olongezelelweyo;
• Imiqulu Ulwimi (ungangakhethi olu khetho, uyakwazi ukugcina ubuncinane 1,62 GB of isithuba sediski);
• X11 (subject ekhohlo best ezikhethiweyo);
• Rosetta (ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izicelo eyenzelwe PowerPC eqongeni Intel);
• Ixesha Quick 7.

Emva kofakelo, ikhompyutha ekwenza ukuba ukuqalisa. Emva Iqalisa ukuba akhethe ilizwe labo lokuhlala, sitshixo sebhodi, khetha uqhagamshelo womnatha, faka iinkcukacha zobhaliso, njalo-njalo. Le Leopard Ufakelo Snow ziza kugqitywa ngempumelelo.