Amaninzi Chamber of the Moscow yesicelo

Embindini incwadi yesicelo, phakathi ezindlwini Cathedral Square, ikuyo loo indala eMoscow (izisele zamadoda breech eyadini) amatye nokwakha indawo oluntu - okubalwa Chamber. De kwinkulungwane XV e impangele wakha becala iinkuni, kodwa 1462 emvakalisa Grand Duke Ivan Iii ngokwakhe "Tsar of All Russia" waza waqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo ezitsha ebhotwe - ilitye. Isakhiwo yokuqala enjalo yaba Palace of Iinkalo kwi yesicelo. Chambers ngaloo mihla wayebizwa ngokuba indawo elungiselelwe ezidlweni kunye namatheko.

E Moscow, wamema ngokomakhi yomkhosi Milan kaThixo Marco Ruffo. Umakhi wayenza kokutshintsha izakhiwo zebhotwe ngamaplanga kwi ilitye. In Russia Ruffo ebizwa Markom Fryazinym ngokukhawuleza amazwi "fryag, fryaz" - ". Wolunye uhlanga" Ubomi creative womzobi kwaba buhlungu. Uninzi wakha izakhiwo zabo basinda, phantse zonke iiprojekthi eqaliswe noMarko zidluliselwe kamva kwezinye nabayili. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye amaninzi seSigqeba.

Fryazin waqala ukwakha ngo-1487, wacinga phezulu isithuba yonke, ukwakhiwa bokwakha iminyaka emithathu abasebenza wobugcisa, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, waba ugxothiwe emsebenzini. Ukugqitywa kwakhiwe eNdlu 1491, enye Italian - Pietro Antonio solari, ogama Muscovites ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yatshintsha kuPetros Fryazin.

Solari wafika eMoscow kamva compatriot, kodwa ulonwabele uthando kakumkani, ngokutsho kwabanye, oko ngokusemthethweni wayiqwalasela wezakhiwo nabaninimzi. Amaninzi Chamber ufumbethe igama layo ukuya Italian. Umhombiso olungaphambili elingasempuma wezakhiwo wasebenzisa uphawu lwezakhiwo Italian ye ulwamkelo ixesha - ". Mhlwa okhanyayo" Xa ngokulalisa amatye amakhulu kunye aqingqiweyo ngohlobo iiphiramidi square le facepiece zasetyenziswa. "Amaninzi" rocks ukwahlula umkhondo tyaba, ukudala umdlalo obufihlakeleyo ukukhanya nethunzi.

Isakhiwo owakhiwa kanye ndawo apho yayakhiwe-Pomakazi Ivana Kality kunye nguDmitry Donskoy Palace. Kuye imigangatho ezimbini ukuba esingenanto omnye nomnye. Namhlanje, igumbi itrone iyafikeleleka ukusuka izindlu ze-Grand yesicelo Palace, ngexesha Ivan III apha eNdlwini kwakhokelela ngezinyuko olukhulu ebizwa njalo-Red ubuciko. Kule 30 zenkulungwane lokugqibela satshatyalaliswa ngasevarandeni, kodwa kule minyaka 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, bemifanekiso amatye mihla yakhiwe ngenyameko ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuxhomekeka amaxwebhu agciniweyo. Amaninzi Chamber izihlandlo eziliqela yatshintsha ukubonakala kwaso, kodwa injongo yayo njengentloko yesigqeba eholweni yahlala injalo. Kukho ebekwe kwiikumkani tsar Russian, wathabatha ze eDenmark, eJamani, eHungary, ePersi Turkey, zanikwa iinjengele zesilivere ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo.

Zonke izinto ezinkulu ebomini alo ilizwe: kokuba kuthinjwe Kazan Ivanom Groznym, Poltava ngoloyiso abendlu ka Peter I, intombi Borisa Godunova uthethathethwano - zimakishwe ezikhotha iiyure 5-6 Lunch kwi Palace of Iinkalo. Apha wahlala i Boyar Koti kunye Zemsky Sobor, ukuthatha izigqibo imbali.

Sobukhosi Room ixesha elide wahlala le holo inkulu eRashiya kunye bekusoloko zizakubalulwa kubunewunewu. Maxongo esekelwe yokuqala kwinkulungwane XVII ziye zabuyiselwa, uze emva koko ludongandini kwaye wambu velvet. Namhlanje, igumbi ikhangeleka ibhokisi njengesipili iindonga ezimibalabala wayifulela imizobo Palekh belousov (kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba), emgangathweni - ibengezela parquet ka 16 iinkuni ezixabisekileyo - kwesiphumo yeprojekthi wokubuyisela elikhulu-isikali, kwagqitywa ngo-2012.

lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa yinxalenye yokuhlala uMongameli Russian. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iintlanganiso ezizodwa kunye namatheko zoluntu. Ngo-2012, i-yesicelo i-amaninzi Chamber okokuqala kwimbali yayo kunyaka-500, yazivula iingcango zalo kubakhenkethi.