Amangcwaba Vvedenskoe: imiyalelo, ngamangcwaba zabantu abadumileyo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, phezu kweenxweme Yauza, ecaleni kwedolophu Moscow, abantu bahlala ukholo yalapha amazwe, efuna kweli lizwe Rusyn udumo nemali. Nemchinov Orthodox wazibiza, kunye nendawo - zokuhlala German.

I Tsar uPetros oselula, i kunyango yaseYurophu indlela yobomi, ninoyolo ukuba ibe zokuhlala. Kungekudala waba umhlobo wenene kunye sizana - Swiss Lefort. Yena waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa izimvo kunye neenjongo uPetros, yaye ngoko ke yonke karhulumente Russian. igama lakhe kwathiwa indawo kwaku yokuhlala waseJamani.

Frants Yakovlevich Lefort wangcwatyelwa iimbeko kwi phezulu Amangeno ezintabeni. epitaph kabuhlungu litye lesikhumbuzo aphefumlelweyo uloyiko, yaye ekugqibeleni yatshatyalaliswa kuyo, nothuthu angcwatywa emangcwabeni ka Vedeno.

Imbali elivela kuzo umngcwabo

Nokuba uPetros I ndazama ukwazisa umlomo kwenkunkuma kufutshane ezindlwini, apho ndamkelwa ngelo xesha. intombi yakhe Elisabeth ebudeni bolawulo wayalela ukugqithiselwa emangcwabeni, nenokuthi kumkhawulela endleleni.

Ingongoma lokugqibela wabeka Catherine II kunye isibetho, okukhuphileyo kunye isivuno osisityebi eMoscow ngo-1771.

Ngaphandle komzi, kufutshane ezintabeni Vvedensky ngoku Lefortovo induli kweenxweme titmouse umlambo ethathwe phantsi sebali German (heterodox) yamangcwaba. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa apho kungcwaba amaLuthere, amaKatolika, iTshetshi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, le ndawo likhule phezu ebisenyobeni kunye nomlambo. udonga yodongwe salandelwa udonga lwamatye a. igalelo landiswa ukusuka esitalatweni Nalichnaya wavula kwaye yesibini kwicala malunga nomphini Hospital.

Xa XIX kwinkulungwane yaqala ukubonakala umngcwabo abantu bezinye iicawa. Ku kungenjalo eyaziwa ngokuba emangcwabeni ngokwayo - Vvedenskoe.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, loo mmandla waphinda landa. Ngelo xesha kwakukho udonga columbarium.

Imbali yokungcwaba

Vvedenskoe emangcwabeni kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, yaye ngenxa yoko kudala liphenduke umoya imyuziyam evulekileyo.

Amagama phezu kwamangcwaba sinokufunda ntoni abo baye benza ezithile igalelo kuphuhliso karhulumente, liqinise uzuko namandla alo.

Into umngcwabo evela iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, indishiye uphawu eyiyo kwabo sesakhiwo emangcwabeni. Ezikhumbuzo, amangcwaba kunye yingcwele zizinto iisampuli eziqaqambileyo weklasiki, Empire yesiGothic isimbo. Abaninzi kubo sadalwa iinkosi ezinkulu.

Ngelishwa, amangcwaba phezu kwamangcwaba phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, phantse akazange asinde.

Iicawa enzelwe

Kanye site kwakukho amabandla yamaLuthere ezimbini enzelwe-14. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX North yokungena ahombise indlwana jikelele kunye belfry omngcwabo. Yamdubula umyili sungula kwawo isimbo yaseByzantium, ngaloo ndlela ukrwelele umanyano ebalulekileyo zonke iinkonzo yaseYurophu.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukho indlwana enkulu Gothic, ihonjiswe kwiinkcukacha Art Nouveau. Emva Revolution, oku kwaku-ofisi zolawulo. Emva kweminyaka engama-70, esi sakhiwo wabuyela esifubeni icawa ebuyiselweyo enikezela. Ngoku ke le nkonzo in Russian kunye Finnish.

Amangcwaba Vvedenskoe ephawulekayo yokuba kukho amangcwaba iinkokeli zecawa elaziwayo. Emva kokuba revolution, ngexesha intshutshiso labefundisi, kuloo mmandla ezi necropolis aqalile kungcwaba ababingeleli Orthodox. Phambi kokuba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, la mangcwaba zaye zikhuselwe phantsi uluntu amaLuthere eMoscow.

Grave "Chrysostom Orthodox" Metropolitan Tryphon watyelela uBhishophu Alexy II yaye yabamba inkonzo ngomthandazo.

Ngenxa yokugula kakhulu ukuthintela impindezelo Archpriest Alexei Myachev. Kukuvalwa amagunya ukunxibelelana othembekileyo asisifutshane kakhulu ubomi bakhe. Nokokuba wangcwatywa ecaleni umfazi wakhe emangcwabeni waseJamani. Ngo-2000, yena lamiselwa. amandla entsha kudluliselwa ibandla St Nicholas eMoscow.

Kuye kudala ishiywe engcwabeni kaBawo Zosima. Kukho ibali malunga umngqibi esikelelekileyo Tamara, owayehlala emangcwabeni, nasisisa nokuqokelela. Kwi imali eqokelelweyo sele kususwa kwaye inxenye wambuyisela kwigumbi Erlanger usapho. Yena uYirgu nokuqo- kwelabafileyo ixhego, wakhuthaza ukwakhiwa indlwana encinane ezenziwe ngentsimbi kuwo.

Ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi zamaqhawe beze kunqula Zosima ucele iingcebiso imicimbi yosapho, ukuncediswa ekukhetheni kwisiqingatha sesibini.

lemveli yezakhiwo, amangcwaba zembali kunye namangcwaba

amangcwaba Old yaseYurophu kufana neegalari, apho iisampulu imiyalelo ezininzi zobugcisa. Akukho Ngaphandle kweli yamangcwaba Vvedenskoe. Uninzi abakroli abadumileyo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo abaye bafak 'isandla ekuvelisweni kwale crypts, Izindlwana amangcwaba.

Ingcwaba Boray nangoku kaHomer. De kuye ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba arch yawo odumileyo kaKristu Romanelli. Ngexesha imvula ngezandla umhlanguli ethontsizayo, amanzi angcwele ingqalelo unyango izifo ofanelekileyo.

Uhambo ukuya yawo yayenziwe ingahimbiselani ngcinga lizwe ngelo xesha, lo mfanekiso isusiwe. Ngoku kuloo mmandla sobufundisi Sergiyev Posad.

Embindini usapho lihombise ecaweni Erlanger panels, eyenziwe imizobo Petrov-Vodkin. Kule mboni, azise inqaku becela, apha benza ndithandaze kuYehova, alumeke kwamakhandlela. Akukho namnye ukhumbula xa waqalisa ukutsala amaKristu Orthodox.

Kwi Ilungiselelo ezona iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo amangcwaba uthandana ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi lwezakhiwo Gothic yi engcwabeni iqhawe kwemfazwe ngo-1812 , Jikelele Count Pahlen.

ugcinwe kakuhle ukuba imini crypt langoku Musin-Pushkin, kwenziwa isimbo Empire. Iindonga kanye abamhlophe ubone ixesha, sene moss, kodwa nokugcina ubukhulu babo cwaka.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-elinethoba ezikhumbuzo Nyengane ngenkulungwane alondolozwe umbala omnyama nobomvu. Empire kumangcwaba linikwa kwi uhlobo lwemihlathi thumbanails, amatye, kwamakhulu.

Ukususela 1900 ekuqaleni, xa olube ngayo amangcwaba kusetyenziswa ukubandakanya yobungcali. Meyen phezu engcwabeni - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokohlobo iinkcukacha ezinxulumene kwishishini kaloliwe. Thina aviator Bukin lesikhumbuzo isithsaba yi elijikelezayo.

Amakhubalo umbhali Prishvina engcwabeni. Konenkov nomkroli eqingqiweyo iPhoenix cishe, oko amaphiko azo ukukhusela uxolo iinkosi omkhulu inkcazo wendalo.

amangcwaba Military nokufu-

Amangcwaba Vvedenskoe baqhayise ngento yokuba ilizwe lakhe kumazwe aseYurophu. Le indawo encinane engqongwe umxokelelwane, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe nemipu wemba emhlabeni, kukho inyambalala amajoni engcwabeni French. Bafa eMoscow ezingqongileyo ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812.

Ilitye phezu kwelabafileyo pilot babesakuba webutho, "Normandie-Niemen" elula yasho. Uthuthu ukuya kwilizwe lawo, kunye ilitye limi njenge uviko ubuhlobo kunye umanyano lwesizwe kwimfazwe embi.

iiobelisk igranite kwi ubunzima kwamangcwaba embhoxo feat ibonwe amajoni Soviet abo babulawe kummandla ongaphandle eyinkunzi.

Kwamangcwaba abantu abaziwayo

Yintoni ube nebhongo Vvedenskoe amangcwaba - amangcwaba abadumileyo. Kubonakele indawo yokuphumla Heroes yayo yokugqibela imfazwe kunye nabasebenzi, abezopolitiko, ababhali-mbali, emkhosini, abantu kumacandelo ezobugcisa, imidlalo kunye noncwadi.

Mhlawumbi eyona ndawo iziqu - engcwabeni ka "ugqirha engcwele" Haas. Wachitha bonke ubomi bakhe kunye iindlela zokufezekisa ibinzana ivangeli "Khawulezisa ukwenza okulungileyo." Zonke iimpawu eziphambili umsebenzi wayo eziqulathwe engcwabeni. litye zeemvula - uphawu umthwalo engenakwenzeka ebekwe ngugqirha entolongweni, umnqamlezo, koko waphumeza ngembeko ukuba ngemihla yokugqibela. Namakhamandela - impumelelo ukuba neqhayiya.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba restaurant "Hermitage" eMoscow wahlela umyezo Neskuchnii Lyusen Olive. Imnika lokunxibela yakhe byi ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana baseRashiya ngenxa kwetafile uNyaka oMtsha. ingcwaba lakhe Izakufunyanwa kwicandelo 12 yamangcwaba.

Umshicileli Book Sytin iimbongi abaselula sinombulelo kunye ababhali ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Bow kule ndoda egameni labo bonke uye wenza liyabonakala kwaye edumileyo, kunokuba kwindawo ye-14.

ubuntu Bright umhlaziyi nanto UNikolai Ozerov waphumla kwindawo yama-21.

Kutshanje, ndafumana indawo yabo yokuphumla sokugqibela 6 icandelo joker uHorace arkadiy Arkanov.

Abo banqwenela ukuba ukuhlawula imbeko yabo yokugqibela abadlali abazithandayo kufuneka utyelele Vvedenskoe yamangcwaba. amangcwaba udumo ingafunyanwa kwi imiqondiso ngokulula. Nazi nje amagama ambalwa:

• eziqaqambileyo amazing opera diva Maria Maksakova ;
• nogogo kakhulu ehlabathini Tatiana Peltzer;
• umnini indlu kwi Baker Street Rina Green;
• Uhleka kunye Diva of "Girls 'Lyusena Ovchinnikova;
• umdali ukungafi "Pokrovsky Gates" uMikhail Kazakov;
• actress kunye kweminyaka engama-70 yamava, emihle uLidiya Smirnova.

Olu luhlu elide kakhulu.

plan emangcwabeni

Ekuqaleni, indawo yamangcwaba sahlukana yi mahlelo. Ngu izahlulo ezibini ngamaqashiso yamaLuthere namaKatolika. Ngabanye - iTshetshi, amaLuthere kunye Abahlaziyi. Isiza ngasinye naye athethwa kukuliphi ethile.

Modern Vvedenskoe amangcwaba yahlulwe yangamacandelo ababalwayo ukuqhelwaniswa engcono nokukhangela ukungcwatywa ezinqwenelekayo. A amashumi amathathu. Kunye kujikelezo udonga ucingo zilungiselelwe ukuba asuke lokungcwaba uthuthu.

On masimu-ofisi yolawulo iinkonzo yomngcwabo, iinkonzo imveliso, ibandla inkonzo yomngcwabo.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ifunyanwa phakathi komzi ekuvumela ukuba abanqwenela ukufumana lula ukutyelela Vvedenskoe amangcwaba.

Indlela ukuya kwi "Bauman" metro? Ngelishwa, le sikhululo ivaliwe okwangoku, kunye nendlela izithuthi zikawonke-wonke elula kakhulu, ekubeni kungekho ndlela ngqo. Kodwa bentaba ziya kuba hamba ezimnandi ulwazi. Indlela iza kuthatha malunga 40 imizuzu kunye kukholiswa.

Indlela elula kakhulu - ukusuka komhlaba "Electrozavodskaya" indlela ibhasi 59 okanye indlela iteksi 636. Yiya malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya stop "" Lefortovo "Museum.

indlela fastest - ukusuka metro izikhululo "Semenovskaya" yaye "Aviamotor". Thatha tram №№ 32, 43, 46 imizuzu 25 ukuya ukuphuma kwisikhululo "Vvedenskoe amangcwaba." Njani apho noko zothutho ukusetyenziswa - kuxhomekeke yokuzikhethela kwaye isiqalo.

Idilesi kunye nokuvula iiyure

Idilesi yokuthumela: Vvedenskoye Amangcwaba Street, eMoscow, ngemali, 1.

vula Necropolis kubatyeleli:

• Oktobha-Epreli - ukususela 9.00 ukuya 17.00;
• May-Septemba - ukususela 9.00 ukuya 19.00.

Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, ukufota lobungcali kunye enemilenze emithathu neevidiyo azivumelekanga. Ukhuseleko ngenzondelelo iqwalasela yokuziphatha iindwendwe.

Kuyenzeka ukuba alungiselele ukhenketho ukuba iqela okanye ngabanye. Kuba iiyure ezimbini, ungabona kwaye ungafunda okuninzi malunga ngembali iindawo kunye nabantu baye bafumana apha yokusabela lokugqibela.