Icon "Uvuko kaKristu": inkcazo, ixabiso, photo

Intsingiselo ye ukholo lwamaKristu ukuvuka kukaKristu Msindisi ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuba ukufa ke kwasemnqamlezweni. Easter holide kucingelwa ukuba ukubhiyozelwa engundoqo zonqulo wesangqa yonyaka. imfanelo Invariable nasiphi na isiganeko, iCawa uzukisiwe, image walo sithi ndijonge. Kunye namandla kwishishini baprintayo, i icon "Uvuko kaKristu" kweli xesha lethu yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yomfanekiso ngoku zithandwa edityaniswa kunye nembali hymnography elide kunye nobuchule engqongqo zabaSeki beCawa. Ukuntsonkotha ukuyilwa kwebali kukuba kuphela Ukwanda ubume amanani ezininzi, kodwa isibakala sokuba inkcazelo isiganeko akukho abashumayeli. Ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngeke: abafundi-abapostile ababekho, kwaye kanye ummangaliso Akukwazi ingqondo yomntu. Umfanekiso yoVuko ithathwa neizobrazimym, ngoko womzobo ezibonisa iziganeko ezinxulumene ngqo nayo. Isikhundla i inkonzo Ioanna Zlatousta na la mazwi: "engcwabeni inyama, xa esihogweni umphefumlo njengoko uThixo, kwiparadesi kunye nesela." Okubhaliweyo elithile ichaza iziganeko ezikhokelela uvuko. Baye bashiya uphawu labo kunye nemibhalo Apocrypha.

Imifanekiso yokuqala

imifanekiso entle kwiinkulungwane ezintathu zokuqala yimizekeliso elingumqondiso. Ngomhla yamanyala art Church abanazo ezibekwe intshutshiso eqatha yi abahedeni. Kwezi meko, loo ndawo yonqulo kufuneka kulindwa ngenyameko ukusuka ihlekisa. Lo mcimbi ibalulekileyo Christian Church Wayemelwe ngohlobo iTestamente eNdala uhlobo. Avamise kakhulu umfanekiso umprofeti uYona kwi esiswini ileviyatan. UYona Kanye njengokuba kwakunjalo iintsuku ezintathu esiswini sentlanzi enkulu, yaye emva koko ulahlelwa ekukhanyeni, yaye ke lalinguye uKristu iintsuku ezintathu engcwabeni, waza emva koko wamvusa. Esi siganeko ibhiyozelwa Easter neengoma.

iintlobo iconographic

Lo mzuzu yovuko kwenyama akunakwenzeka ukumela kuba ingqondo babantu nkqu isondlo, le nkqubo, ngakumbi silubonakalise ngokwegrafu. Xa iconography lamaKristu, kukho inani eliqingqiweyo nokubhaleka, eyenza ukuba othembekileyo nobukhulu siganeko. Umfanekiso we imvelaphi classic yobu igama ayikho i icon "uvuko" yaye "I Descent kaKristu Msindisi esihogweni." Isithethe Koloni wamngenisa ukusetyenziswa ezimbini zonqulo ngakumbi ukwazi ecacile yendoda eqhelekileyo esitratweni ngoku umfanekiso omhle: "UKristu yena kunje uvukile kwelabafileyo," yaye "Lo mkhuba le Imore-ngabathwali uMsindisi evukile." Kukho ukwahlukahlukana kule mxholo basic, umzekelo, i icon "Uvuko kweeholide."

iqiniso unique

Wonke isenzo ebandleni kufuneka ivunywe yi lo mnqophiso kunye dogmatically kufanelekile. imfundiso Modern nezazi icawa kuthelekiswa ufudo, leyo isikrweqe eyomeleleyo ukuze akhuseleke. Koku liphuhlise carapace nxamnye amahlelo amaninzi kunye neemfundiso zobuxoki kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokungqongqo ulawulwa kunye nemisebenzi ebaleni zobugcisa. Le icon zonke stroke ibhrashi kufuneka ugwetyelwe. Kodwa i icon "uvuko" isekelwe hayi ncam eziphefumlelweyo imithombo yolwazi. Oko kukuthi, lwemvelaphi kwizicatshulwa lwekhulu V, ebizwa ngokuba yi-yeVangeli kaNikodemo, ziyalicekisa ingcamango ezakha Church.

Icon "Uvuko kaKristu." inani

umfanekiso kwiimpawu zokubala isixelela iziganeko ezinkulu nanto. Yeyona yeVangeli uNikodemo mhlawumbi imithombo-ngqangi yamandulo kuphela, ubalisa ibali ntoni uKristu ukususela kwixesha yokungcwabela ibhokisi phambi qhankqalazo. Kule ngxoxo kunokuba ezingaphefumlelwanga ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha phakathi umtyholi nesihogo, kwaye emva kweso siganeko. Esihogweni, ilindele ukuwa kwayo, uyalela oomoya abangcolileyo ngokuqinileyo "itshixiwe iingcango zobhedu, intsimbi, nokuqunjelwa." Kodwa uKumkani bamazulu kungaphezu isango, sibophelela uSathana kuyakudiza naye ngamandla esihogweni, umthetho ugcine wamkhonkxa ngamatyathanga de uKuza kwesibini. Emva koku, uKristu ubiza zonke ulandele nje yena. Emva kweenkulungwane dogmatist ambethe izicatshulwa noncanonical emfundisweni obudala. UMdali ingelilo ixesha womlinganiselo kubalulekile kuye wonke umntu owayephila ngaphambi ukushumayela kaKristu, bexesha lakhe kwaye nathi siphila. UMsindisi wehlela kwelabafileyo, owabakhupha esihogweni bonke abo ukuze inkanuko. Kodwa siphila ngoku ukuzikhethela ukwenza wena. Le icon ibonisa omnipotence ye uMdali, ukuba akhulule nabathinjwa esihogweni. Kwaye phezu kwexesha, ebonakala ukwenza okusesikweni ekugqibeleni sibone isohlwayo ububi kunye umvuzo ongunaphakade yamalungisa.

ngomfanekiso Serbian

Xa isigodlo la madoda Mileseva (eSerbia) yi kwitempile yamandulo ye Ingqikelelo kwenkulungwane XIII. Enye imifanekiso lomculo aphakathi yokudweba mzobo i icon "Uvuko kaKristu". Ngomhla mzobo ubonisa isithunywa eneengubo ezibengezelayo, okuhambelana inkcazo ezi ziganeko, i Evangelista Matfeya. isithunywa sasezulwini ehleli phezu liqengqiwe, lesuka emnyango ilitye mqolomba. Ehlabathini ibhokisi elele yokungcwaba afihle uMsindisi. Okulandelayo kwingelosi wabeka umfazi bazisa ibhokisi ezele uxolo. Le lweVulgate Orthodox icon-ekhethekileyo ndizishumayelayo ayifumanekanga, kodwa ukupeyinta Western olusengqiqweni enza ngokuzithandela usebenzisa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kulo mzekelo, esi siganeko uboniswa ngaphandle nxaxheba yayo ephambili -Hrista.

image Ancient ezakha

Ngowe-1081 ibandla owakhelwe ekupheleni kaConstantinople. Kwindawo kwindawo yayo iye ifumene igama likaKristu uMsindisi Cathedral kwi Fields. NgesiGrike, "endle" - ἐν τῃ Χώρᾳ (en CHORUS ti). Ngoko ke, ibandla kunye weemonki yakhiwa emva kwaye olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba "Chora". Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, zayimosaic entsha ukuyigubungela embindini amalungiselelo ebandleni. Phakathi esekhona - i icon "ukuvuka kukaKristu, Descent esihogweni". Ukubunjwa ichaza uMsindisi emi emasangweni elabafileyo eqwengiweyo. Kristu singqongwe Halo womamangile-ezimile. Ubeke izandla ukunyuka ukusuka emangcwabeni Adam noEva. Unobangela okhokho ilungisa yeTestamente eNdala uhlanga lwabantu. Le lweVulgate olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi iconography.

Njengoko kuboniswe kulo icon?

Umfanekiso umele Church imfundiso, va ikwimo entle. Ngokutsho imfundiso ecaweni, iparadesi ilungisa sele ivaliwe de ukufa ke kwasemnqamlezweni boMsindisi nokuvuka kwakhe ezukileyo. ukwakheka Icon iquka imifanekiso edume abangcwele phambi kwexesha Krestu uluntu. I uMsindisi imi emasangweni elabafileyo eDibanisa okuninzi crosswise. ngazo ngamanye amaxesha bazichaza izixhobo kunye nezikhonkwane kufunxwa. UAdam noEva, njengoko umthetho, akhiwe ngapha nangapha kaKristu. Emva matriarchs na uAbheli, Moses noAron. Ekhohlo ukuba uAdam a Ioanna Krestitelya, uDavide noSolomon. Amanani ka-Adam noEva uyakwazi ibekwe kwelinye icala kaKristu. Emazantsi ubume ingabonakaliswa kunye neengelosi engcwabeni xi oomoya abangcolileyo.

Icon "Uvuko kaKristu." incazelo

Umfanekiso ukuba imvelaphi Western, akukho sisincoko ngegama, kwaye yemephu yayingumfuziselo iziganeko ivangeli. Ngokuqhelekileyo baveza evulekileyo umqolomba-engcwabeni, ingelosi uhlala phezu ilitye kwaye ibekwe ecaleni sarcophagus kwi inxalenye esezantsi ukwakhiwa amajoni ewile aseRoma yaye, ke, uKristu ezibengezelayo nezambatho umqondiso koyisa ukufa ezandleni zakhe. Izibhengezo ezibekwe emnqamlezweni ebomvu. Izandla neenyawo zimelwe kwamanxeba izikhonkwane ezibethelelwe inyama emnqamlezweni. Nangona icon "Uvuko" kwaye kuthathwa ngenkulungwane XVII yesithethe realist Katolika, kodwa eyambethe Orthodox iifomu eziphefumlelweyo, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathembekileyo. Akukho ukutyhilwa yenkolo akudingi.

iiholide iiholide

OyiNgcwele charter Uvuko Church kugqalwa holiday nje, kodwa umbhiyozo okhethekileyo, nto leyo indumiso iqhubeka iintsuku ezimashumi mane. Ngaphezu koko, kanye kubhiyozelwa iPasika ithatha iintsuku ezisixhenxe injengemini enye. Esi simo sengqondo sublime amakholwa imvukelo kwingcwaba uMsindisi lwabonakala kubugcisa yonqulo. line loqobo yophuhliso yesithethe wengcibi yokuluka ke icon "ukuvuka kukaKristu, Descent esihogweni kunye isidlo esikhulu." Lo mfanekiso iqulethe umfanekiso embindini iziganeko eziphambili ebomini ibandla, naphezu kujikelezo kwezi zifundo izitampu ezilishumi leeholide ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nobomi emhlabeni kaKristu kunye Virgin. Phakathi kwezi zonqulo kukho kwakhona iikopi ezizodwa kakhulu. Kwakhona kuboniswe kunye neziganeko yeVeki oyiNgcwele. Ngokoqobo, i icon "Uvuko uKristu abalishumi Great Amatheko" - isishwankathelo iziganeko zeVangeli kwaye nomjikelo iinkonzo zonyaka. Xa umcimbi imifanekiso ekuhleni esihogweni uvezwa iinkcukacha ezininzi. Ukubunjwa luquka umzobo olilungisa, umtya leyo ezisa uKristu esihogweni.

Icon ku eqongeni

Xa iziko le itempile useko kunye nebhodi ukuthambeka, ebizwa eqongeni. Kukholelwa umfanekiso ingcwele okanye iholide, nto leyo unikezelwa inkonzo imini. Icon "Uvuko" kwi eqongeni idla: iintsuku ezimashumi mane of yePasika ekupheleni kweveki nganye. Ngapha koko, igama lale mini ke imvelaphi zamaKristu, ngomhla wokugqibela lweveki eyayinikelwe kukuzukiswa koyisa kaKrestu phezu kokufa.

Neetempile ezigqamileyo imbeko yoVuko

Enye iicawa ezinkulu Russian yi Uvuko oyiNgcwele Cathedral of iYerusalem Entsha Monastery, yakhiwa ngo-1694. Ngenxa yesi sakhiwo , uMphathi Nikon wayefuna ngokutsha Church of yoVuko kwisiXeko oyiNgcwele, ukugxininisa indawo nto loo Russian Church ehlabathini Orthodox. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, neplani eMoscow umfuziselo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo zaseYerusalem athathwa. Enye, nangona ngaphantsi namabhongo, kodwa hayi elingezantsi monumentality yi iBandla koMsindisi kwi kweGazi elichithwayo eSt Petersburg.

Ukwakhiwa yaqalwa ngo-1883 xa kukhunjulwa ukugwintwa loMlawuli Alexander II. Ukohluka yale Cathedral ukuba uhombiso lwangaphakathi ezenziwe zayimosaic. collection kaMosisi - enye enkulu eYurophu. It ukhetheke umgangatho wokupasa. Ngeemini eqaqambileyo kuyatshisa, iithayile ube ovame ukudala imvakalelo eyodwa mbhiyozo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ehlabathini ngokomoya. Etempileni kukho umfanekiso ubuhle obukhulu. Ngaphandle, ngomhla omnye portal yokungena, likwanezindlu i icon "Uvuko kaKristu". Amafoto, Kakade, awukwazi ukuveza bokuzala iminqweno, kodwa idala umfanekiso opheleleyo lobungangamsha nohombisoa.