Ukubhola Horizontal. ukubhola Horizontal zemiyalelo. Horizontal yokugrumba Technology

Ukubhola - yinxalenye kokwakhiwa zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ezoshishino kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi buyafuneka kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuze alungise unikezelo lwamanzi zezindlu yaxobuka, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kwangoku akukho uza ukubeka unikezelo lwamanzi engundoqo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye tye ukubhola, apho liya kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Yintoni na?

Ukuba ungachaza Ngamafutshane, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba izaba kukugrumba amaqula nayiphi zonxibelelwano ukuze kulo mzekelo akukho ukuyilwa emingxunyeni nangezikhala yomhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa izicwangciso akhethekileyo kusichukumisa umhlaba nayiphi lukhuni, ngaphandle kokonakalisa umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Ubude imisele hlobo ukufikelela iikhilomitha eziliqela!

Ukuze enze ukubhola amaqula tye wasebenzisa Lokulinganisa UGNB-4m okanye UGNB-3M4, nto leyo evumela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba 'okuhlatywa "ogama ubukhulu kuphela kulo umsele 450 mm ubukhulu kunye ezinkulu ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Emva koko zizale emngxunyeni omkhulu-uxinzelelo kumbhobho ezinepolypropylene okanye wentsimbi.

Kutheni ukubhola oxwesileyo zithandwa kangaka?

Ukusuka kwindawo yezobugcisa lwembono, amaqula tye kufuneka inani elikhulu yeenzuzo phezu iindlela eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi. Inzuzo enkulu kukuba le ndlela singabandakanyi ukutshatyalaliswa ongaphezulu wokugrumba. Oku kunika ithuba eyodwa ngokubekwa namaqula amanzi kunye neendawo kunye nomhlaba evakalala. Ukongeza, iteknoloji zokomba oxwesileyo kubandakanya ukubeka imigca phantsi kwamakhwapha LEP okanye uluhlu lwemibhobho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iindlela yokomba ngokubanzi azivumelekanga kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kwakunye nemfuneko kunxibelelwano phantsi zabahamba, iibhulorho kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.

Icala ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo komba

Akumangalisi ke, zonke izibonelelo ngasentla ukunceda ukunciphisa ukufunyanwa ezininzi onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi elisekungeneni ingenalo novelwano. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba Ukubetha sisigingqi tye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuvala intshukumo sothutho, nto leyo ibaluleke ngakumbi imizi emikhulu, apho kuzawuqheliswa tyaba ukuba imibhobho ngokubekwa kusetyenziswa yonke indawo.

Nokuba kufutshane phezu kwetafile yamanzi emhlabeni ikhona, asikuko umqobo ukuba wokugrumba. Ukususela namhlanje ngenxa yale njongo wasebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha nobunzima kakhulu, umqhubi linokuyiqhuba emhadini ezinxaxhileyo millimitha ngaphandle ibetha yamanzi.

Inxenye yoqoqosho

Ukuba sithethe kwicala loqoqosho izinto, yaye kulo mzekelo, le ndlela ineendlela ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye iyunithi zokomba tye zemiyalelo inceda ukwehlisa izihlandlo eziliqela imali efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi abasebenzi, ukugcina kwimivuzo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukubaqhelisa amaqela abantu abathathu. Thelekisa oku kunye ingaphakathi okuqhelekileyo emhadini, xa kuphela abasebenzi kusenokufuneka ngaphezulu kweshumi!

Njengoko ixesha yokomba tyaba phandle kancinane, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka indleko. Iindleko zezixhobo zomculo, izixhobo kunye namagcisa zokutya ziya kuba ncinci. Ukuba ufumana onke amaxwebhu afunekayo i-thethwano kwangaphambili bafunde zonke iintambo ezikhoyo emhlabeni, uya kusinda ekubeni ngeendleko zabo ukulungisa unxibelelwano ezonakeleyo, nto leyo yenziwa ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, indlela zokomba oxwesileyo yenza ukuba iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya ukubeka umbhobho kwindlela ephithizelayo ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa nokwaleka yayo.

Zintoni na ezi zigaba lo msebenzi?

Yenza lo msebenzi kunye nomgangatho esiphezulu kulindeleke ukuba enze zonke ezi manyathelo alandelayo ngolandelelwano ecacileyo.

• Okokuqala, ukulungiselela bonke izixhobo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isampulu yomhlaba mandatory buthathwa ukwenzela uhlalutyo.
• Yenza i "okuhlatywa", kungenjalo eyaziwa njenge umngxuma elilingwayo.
• Ubukhulu be okuhlatywa ebegqwese ukwanda.
• Oku kubangela umbhobho ukuzolula esemseleni wawakhotha.
• Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela umsebenzi wenziwe itshekhi nokwamkelwa unxibelelwano onesiphumo.

Kwakhona, ukuba zokomba oxwesileyo kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo imiyalelo njengoko kungenjalo kungadaleka iingxaki. Ukukunceda uqonde umgaqo zokomba enjalo, bahlale ngakumbi kancinane kwibakala ngalinye.

Isigaba sokuqala zokomba

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu zomhlaba kwi indawo apho ufuna ukuqalisa pad kakuhle. Lomhlaba ukubunjwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha, ngenxa ubunzulu ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo bookmarks zonxibelelwano. Ukuze ubone iqondo lexinene lomhlaba, iingcali enze eqaphela zemiyalelo. Xa begqibile iimvavanyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane zonke izivumelwano eziyimfuneko ukusebenza kurhulumente wengingqi yakho. Inyathelo elilandelayo ibandakanya ukugrumba gasket oxwesileyo-ebizwa ngokuba pilot umngxuma.

Trial "okuhlatywa"

Yonke ke iqala kwetyala ngokubekwa, umngxuma umqhubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusetyenziswa xa ukugrumba intloko omncinci. promotion kwakhe ukulawula elula: intloko liqhagamshelene esibondeni, evumela lula ukunyenyisa intshukumo ngakwimida esemseleni wawakhotha. Intonga ngokwayo - eli nelembande, icandelo ngalinye ongayi kuba ziimitha ezintathu kanye ububanzi of 60-80 mm. Ekubeni macandelo ukuze enxulumene omnye komnye, ziyanda, xa kukho imfuneko.

Ekubeni kufuneka zidlule kweengqimba kumhlaba nzima kakhulu intabalala ngamatye, sicebisa ukuba kuthenga ngokumba amasuntswana, idayimani wawutyabeka kwaye yenziwe aluminiyamu ingakumbi nzima. Nangona iindleko zabo, imali uya kukhawuleza kubuya, njengoko imifuziselo eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima fail ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Eyona nto inzima kakhulu wokugrumba ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka Kwathi kwindlela esabekwa iinjineli. Kutsha nje, izinto ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukubhola tyaba zemiyalelo, leyo lula kakhulu lo msebenzi.

Yintoni na le nto zokomba zemiyalelo?

Le ityala sokugrumba ekhethekileyo: ibizwa ezihlanganisiweyo samaza, umqondiso kuzo siboniswe kumsebenzisi nesixhobo sokwamkela. Yakuba indlela kuphambuka kwishedyuli ubuncinane iimillimitha ezimbalwa, isiboniso ngoko ubonisa isilumkiso. Ekubeni nakuphi na ukwembiwa uthwala umngcipheko wentshabalalo lomhlaba kunye ukuwa rock, bentonite (grout ezizodwa) isetyenziselwa yokukhuseleka nesohlwayo ezinjalo.

Ngokukodwa, ukugrumba tyaba phantsi indlela ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesisombululo ngaphandle emhadini phantse ngokuqinisekileyo fail phantsi ubunzima endleleni kunye lokungcangcazela isithuthi ekuyigqithiseni.

Indlela ukwandisa ulingo kakuhle?

Sele wakhankanya ukuba emva "okuhlatywa" uvavanyo umngxuma kufuneka ukwandisa ukuba ubukhulu enkulu. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa into yokuhlwayela okhethekileyo. Okubalulekileyo! Oku elingatsalanga icala, ukusuka ekupheleni umngxuma eweva kwi phezulu kwayo. Yaso ephambili yokusebenza iyafana naleyo drill: xa uhambisa isixhobo iyajikeleza, ukusika oomaleko zomhlaba kwemfuneko.

Ziqapheleni! Ukuze sandise ngokukhululekileyo kumngxuma onesiphumo nelembande, ubukhulu be le olwandisa ukuba idlule ubungakanani bayo nge 30-35%. Ukongeza, ukuba sangqa ikamva lonxibelelwano mkhulu kakhulu, oko akavumelekanga ukuba ziqalise kwangoko kwi enobubanzi enkulu isixhobo endaweni yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana utyhalelwa le okuhlatywa wegazi ezininzi, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokwandisa ubukhulu.

Ukubeka ngemibhobho

Phantse nawuphi oxwesileyo zemiyalelo yokomba nqanawa iphela ngemibhobho ngenxa esemseleni wawakhotha. Le nkqubo kukodwa oku kakhulu umdla. Kwakhona ukusuka ekupheleni equleni kufika olwandisa. Ukuze kube uchola igripha ityhubhu. Ngoko ke, esebenzisa izixhobo engumlawuli umqhubi iqala ukutsala umbhobho ngenxa yequla kwelo cala. Umsebenzisi ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze iintonga utshintsho sikhokelo ngokulungisa naluphi na ukutenxa kule khosi wabeka ngaphambili.

Ziziphi ngemibhobho zingasetyenziswa?

Xa kanye ekuqaleni kweli nqaku sele sibonile ukuba imibhobho yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo rhoqo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, ke kakhulu ixesha elide kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo yabo yonke etyhidiweyo. Ukongeza, ezinepolypropylene unako eminyaka phantse ingundoqo ukugcina uzinzo chemical. Nje ukuthetha, amanzi ezinjalo abayi kubudla cell ukuba naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi emanzini.

Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise iintlobo yesinyithi. Oku malunga nonxibelelwano ngokubekwa, apho ulwelo uya kudlula lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nokusungulwa afana ndlongo. iiplastiki ezininzi phantsi kwezi meko ixesha elide musa ukuma, baqale ukuwa kwaye iba. Lo mzobo ubonisa uyilo elula kakuhle tye.

Isigaba sokugcina umsebenzi

Xa babeka zonke phantsi ekuqaleni umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa umsebenzi, eli lixesha lokuba ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo zize zingenise into ogqityiweyo ukuba ulwamkelo ngumthengi. Yenza oku kuphela iinjineli abaqeqeshiweyo ngubani na inkxaso yobugcisa yonke imisebenzi. Le mfuneko ahlobene nesibakala sokuba unxibelelwano wabeka kufuneka snap echanekileyo ngokuma njengoko kuboniswa kule amaxwebhu ehamba kule projekthi eqeshiweyo.

Zeziphi iiyunithi asetyenziswa ekwenziweni komsebenzi?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje kukho ezininzi imifuziselo izixhobo, nto leyo zicacisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukongeza, kwiikhathalogu zenkampani amakhulu kwimizi uyakwazi ukufumana amakhulu kwiintlobo yeentloko zokomba interchangeable kunye emitters kumandla ezahlukeneyo, neentsimbi sikhokelo elisusekayo eyenziwe aluminium nzima kuba amandla aphezulu njalo njalo. D.

Awu, inkampani yethu benza ukukhululwa kwale izixhobo kuphela yee-2000, xa emarikeni sele abemi iimveliso ezivela eJamani, USA ne-France. Noko ke, namhlanje oku kakhulu uyahlawulwa kukuba kwi iimpawu amandla kunye nexabiso nawuphi na umatshini zokomba tye kuphuhliswa eRashiya uyakwazi ukunika intloko sokuqala noogxa babo amazwe.

Amaninzi, iinkampani zokwakha kwilizwe lethu, ukuba bathenge. Isizathu ayikho nkqu ngenkxaso zabavelisi lwasekhaya, kwaye kukhubazeko ogqwesileyo imifuziselo Russian neemeko basekhaya. Oku kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko eMntla ngaphandle izixhobo zokomba kudla uyazifohloza ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweentanga yayo Russian. Banikwa umahluko kuwonkewonke ukonga iindleko ekugqibeleni uza kubalulekile.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo lwasekhaya lula yaye kungabinandleko kunokuba ungafumana zombini consumables kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa xa breakage kakhulu.

imifanekiso ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo

Eyona nathembisayo namhlanje rigs models ezilandelayo:

• UGB-2M4, UGB-2MG. Luphawulwa umda compactness kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Lifanele kwiinkampani zokwakha ezincinci musa ukuba i iindleko ezinkulu zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi.
• UGNB-3M4, UGNB-4. Ezi zicwangciso ke kancinane imali eninzi, kodwa ziphindwa phantse ngokupheleleyo ithuba leeyunithi amazwe kakhulu imali eninzi kakhulu. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba Lifanele kwiimeko ezimaxongo zemozulu zelizwe lethu.

Qaphela ukuba nangayiphi na indlela ukulungiselela abasebenzi ukubhola, kwaye noqeqesho kufuneka kwenziwa kwi gym kakhulu esengqiqweni mihla. Ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba abeke umngxuma omise na izinto eziyingozi (iintambo ophezulu zombane, umzekelo), le nyameko akubonakali kuyinkcitha mali. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa besebenzisa izixhobo naphesheya ukubhola, kuba azisoloko ukulawula iziboniso zilula kwaye ongenantandabuzo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindleko 'wayekhaba "ngoko nangoko. Cingela xa wonge njani imali eninzi xa angalalisa imibhobho ephantsi kweendlela okanye izakhiwo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka! Kwimeko xa usebenzisa iindlela ezaziwa kugrunjwa kwi lulungelelaniso amaxwebhu yedwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye!