Yabemi yaseNetherlands. Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-lizwe

Holland okanye Netherlands? Abantu abaninzi baba umba ngxi. Okulandelayo siza kuzama ukujongana nalo mba, kwakunye ukufunda okungakumbi ngale lizwe nabemi balo.

Netherlands: Country Ubume

Yintoni na oyaziyo kweli lizwe? Netherlands - lizwe amahle, omoyo kunye nobugcisa bokwakha ezintle yaseYurophu. Ngu Rodina Van Gogh kunye Rembrandt. Apha wasungula lo sisi odumileyo Dutch, kunye neempawu eziphambili lizwe zinamajelo ngodongwe kunye nezihlangu ngomthi.

Ngokusemthethweni, urhulumente kuthiwa ebukumkanini Netherlands. Luquka ezi Netherlands ngokwayo yaye imimandla 6 zeCaribbean. Ziquka Aruba, Sint Maarten, Curaçao (chaza self-lolawulo lesikolo), Saba, eBonaire neSt Eustatius (awanalo iwonga kuluntu ezithile). Igama "Netherlands" kusho Dutch "ilizwe eliphantsi", njengoko inkoliso lizwe ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Inxalenye yaseYurophu Bukumkani, iNetherlands ngokwayo, ibekwe kumntla-Europe. Xa ummelwane wasempumalanga eJamani, emazantsi - Belgium, emntla ntshona weli lizwe engqongwe ngabantu Sea North. Capital - Amsterdam, nangona enyanisweni kwisixeko engundoqo The Hague ithathwa, ukuba kukho apho kwakuhlala khona loo kumkani olawulayo kunye ipalamente.

ulwazi zembali

Holland kunye Netherlands - ngoku amagama amabini lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela bengatshatanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonga a wesizwe, ngokwembali ukuba ilungiswe, okwesibini - ezisemthethweni kunye yechaneke ngaphezulu. Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Omnye zezizwe zokuqala German wabonakala phezu kummandla bobukumkani mihla. Kamva, ilizwe baqalisa ukuhlala amaRoma. KumaXesha Aphakathi, eNetherlands yayiquka duchies ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kamva zadityaniswa i okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League.

Ngenkulungwane XV, phantsi kolawulo Habsburgs iSpanish, kunye Duchy of Luxembourg kunye Belgium ibe bengatshatanga, ekuthiwa 'umhlaba obuphantsi, "okanye eNetherlands. Spain kuthintele uphuhliso lombutho omtsha. Ngethuba kumzabalazo inkululeko eNetherlands yaba lilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini apho kwakukho revolution yongxowankulu.

Inkululeko ngo-1648 waza waba Republic of Provinces United, urhulumente lifumana kuphuhliso yayo "Golden Age". indima enkulu uqoqosho weRiphablikhi edlalwa ngamaphondo amabini - North noMzantsi Holland. Ngaphandle kwindawo ebezikuyo ayesaziwa ngcono, ngoko abantu abaninzi baseYurophu, eNetherlands kunye nemiqathango Netherlands athetha into enye, nangona akuyonyaniso.

Ngo-1814, urhulumente labizwa ngokuba ubukumkani yaseNetherlands. Kwinkulungwane XIX ukusuka manyano ekhohlo eBelgium Luxembourg. Nelizwe eseleyo kunye negama wanamathela Netherlands.

Inani labemi of the Netherlands

Ngowe-2016 labemi beli lizwe abantu 17 million. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi Netherlands yanda ngokukhawuleza. Zamadoda ithi, nenomlanga, i-Netherlands yeyona ezinabantu abaninzi ilizwe yaseYurophu. Kweli hlabathi kwesi salathisi singene kwindawo elinesihlanu. Ubuninzi babantu square kilometre ngabantu 405.

Uluntu lwasemaphandleni yi malunga ne-10%. Ubuninzi labemi uhlala kwindawo polycentric lwenqila - Randstad. Oku kuquka isixeko Utrecht, eyiyeyona inkulu kwi isiphambuka kaloliwe karhulumente. Kwakhona, oko kuquka elikhulu Dutch kwizibuko Rotterdam, Eindhoven - iziko eliphezulu-zobugcisa, The Hague, Amsterdam kunye Leiden - University City.

Ngaphandle lizwe, i-Dutch becala abahlala Belgium (6-7 million). Malunga nezigidi ezintlanu ziye zazinza eUnited States, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini abantu abahlala eMzantsi Afrika. Abanye baye kuhlala e Canada, Australia, eJamani, New Zealand, Umzantsi Melika kunye United Kingdom.

Yohlanga inkolo

Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku yabantu Dutch luphawulwa ukufana. Malunga nama-84% abemi yobuhlanga Dutch kunye Flemings. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Netherlands, ngakumbi ncam, kwenani abemi balo; ikwaquka friezes. Phakathi minority kweli lizwe, amaJamani ubuncinane zininzi - kukho malunga-2%.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi Dutch le agcwaliswa abafudukayo yaseAfrika Asia. Abahlali yamazwe non-yaseYurophu ngoku akhawunti malunga 9%. Phakathi kwabo, Turks, Indonesian, amaNdiya, yaseMorocco, Surinamese, uvela Aruban Antil et al.

UbuProtestanti nobuKatolika iinkolelo zonqulo ezisisiseko kwi-Netherlands. Bayavuma ngaphezu kwama-60% yabantu. AmaSilamsi besenza malunga nama-7%. Ezinye labemi ibambelela ubuHindu, ubuBhuda, kunye nezinye iinkolo.

Yintoni Dutch ngokwenene?

Kukho iimbono ezininzi malunga abemi Netherlands. Eyona ziqhu kubo uxela zabemi basebenzisa iziyobisi. Kodwa ke, nangona intsangu akuvumelekanga kweli lizwe, i-Dutch sebenzisa yona ngaphantsi lee baseYurophu abaninzi.

Ezinye iimpawu abemi zobukumkani amaxesha bafana amaJamani. Bayakuthanda nokuchaneka nokufika ngexesha, ucwangciso kwi kwidayari, nokuba yokuhlangana nezalamane kunye nabahlobo abasenyongweni. I-Dutch Zidume ukumodareyitha soze enyuka ishishini abanye abantu. Ngelo xesha linye bathembekile kakhulu kwaye gca. Ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya into, aniyi dissemble, ziya kunikwa ngelo.

Abantu abaninzi kweli lizwe bazibandakanya kwezemidlalo unyaka wonke kwaye uyayikhathalela impilo yabo. Bathandwa zonke izithuthi umDatshi lo ibhayisekile. Noko ke, badla naye nje. Esine yemveli le herring kunye namatswele chips kunye imayonnaise.

isiphelo

Kingdom of the Netherlands - kwilizwe elincinane yasentshona aseYurophu ibali inzima kakhulu. Kuqala izithuba evulelekile kuhlala izizwe zamaJamani, mhlawumbi, oko kwabuchaphazela kwakhona nomlinganiswa kunye nendlela wobomi Dutch. Inkoliso yabantu ukhetha ukuhlala phakathi kumazwe abo okuzalwa, eshiya kuphela amazwe kunye imozulu intle kakhulu. Dutch ezenza ngaphezu kwe-80% yabo bonke abahlali, ngaloo ndlela ekulondolozeni inkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.