Kuschi - yintoni na? Inkcazo kunye nencazelo ebhaliweyo yegama

Kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu uyazi igama elithi "isiqithi". Kuthetha ntoni? Kakade ke, iinqwelo, abaninzi abantu bexesha lethu baya kuthetha. Kwaye akunjalo. Nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubhala nokuvakala kweli gama kusikhumbuza indawo eninzi, amahlamvu kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ngolu hlobo lusekwe kwisichazamazwi, kwintsikelelo yaso kwezinye izityalo kunye nama-grove ayinanto yokwenza. Makhe sijonge intsingiselo yale "siqithi" esingaqondakaliyo, sibone apho bevela khona, nendlela abaphelile ngayo kwiparadesi. Okanye phezu kolwandle.

Kuschi - yintoni na?

Iingcali zeelwimi zaseUkraine zikhawuleza zithi: "Ewe lo luhlaza!" Kwakhona oku kunjalo. Enyanisweni, ukuba sibheka intsingiselo yegama elihambelanayo kwisininzi kwisichazamazwi saseUkraine, ngoko kanye kuya kubhalwa khona. Kodwa apha ngesiRashiya kunye nezinye iilwimi zaseSlavic - ibali ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisiBulgaria, igama elinye elithi "kashta" lithetha indlu, eSerbian - isakhiwo, ikhitshi. Kwiilwimi zakudala zesiSlavonic, kwakhona, kwakukho "amatokodo". Intsingiselo yaleli gama laliguqulelwe ngokuthi "intente", "intente" okanye indlu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakukho ukutshintshwa kwentsingiselo, kwaye ukususela ekubeni abalobi be-XIX benkulungwane, kwaye ngakumbi iibongozi, baqala ukuyisebenzisa njengegama elifanayo kwihlathi kunye ne-groves.

Imbali yenkolo: iTestamente endala

Ukuba siphendukela eBhayibhileni, siya kubona ukuba ekwindla amaYuda ngokuqhelekileyo ayigubha iSukkot. Ngeli xesha, amaYuda akholwe akufanele ahlale ekhaya, kodwa eententeni okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala, oko kukuthi, izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zifana neziqithi. Zithetha ntoni ezi ntshukumo? Inyaniso kukuba amaYuda akhumbula ukuthungca kwabantu babo entlango yaseSinayi, ukusuka ebugqilini baseYiputa ukuya ekufuneni amaSirayeli. Kwi-Pentateuch kaMoses - le yenye yeeholide ezintathu eziphambili. Ngelo xesha, amaYuda ayeyalelwe ukuba enze uhambo oluya eYerusalem. Ngokutsho kombhali uJoseph Flavius, le ngenye yeemithendeleko ezingcwele kakhulu, kuba ngosuku lwesibhozo kwakudingeka ukuba zenzeke phambi koThixo, kunye nentsapho yonke, kunye nabangenayo, abahlwempuzekileyo nabahlolokazi. Ngaloo mini, kwakhona, kwakukhunjulwa ukuba uThixo wathumela amanzi edwaleni njengabadukayo abanxaniweyo.

Bajonga njani

Ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi iintsika zamaYuda ezazifana. Ziyintoni na ezi ntlobano zokuhlala? Ezi zizakhiwo zesikhashana, apho izibonda kunye namaqabunga asetyenziselwa endaweni yeendonga. Bawakhusela abantu ababehlala kuwo kwimvula, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ngokudityaniswa kwabantu kwakufuneka babone emini-ilanga, nobusuku - iinkwenkwezi. AmaYuda ahlala apho, akufanele akhumbule kuphela ubunzima bokungqubuzana entlango, kodwa afune inkxaso kuphela ekukhuselweni kukaThixo. Iitempile zazifanekisela ubuthathaka bentwini kunye nethemba layo lokugqibela.

ITestamente Entsha

Kodwa kungekhona kuphela kwiTestamente Endala kuthiwa ngeli holide. I-Sukkot ikhankanywe kwakhona kwiincwadi zeVangeli - uYesu Kristu uyayibona le nkcubeko yamaYuda, ngenxa yokuba wayekhuliswe kuyo. KuMthendeleko weeTabernakele, ngomhla wesibhozo, ukuba uMsindisi ubonakalise abantu ukuba Ungetempile kaThixo oyinyaniso, ilitye lembombo, umthombo wenyaniso nobabalo. Eli bali ibali lompostile uYohane. UKristu uthembisa kubo bonke amakholwa kuye ukukhululwa kunye nobomi obungunaphakade, njengokuba amaYuda asindiswa ebukhosini kwaye athola inkululeko. Yona intsingiselo yokomoya "isiqithi". Intsingiselo yelixical yegama kwingxelo yezenkolo-ngoko-mlando, ngoko, ayihambelananga kuphela ententeni yezinto, indlu okanye indawo yokuhlala, kodwa kunye nobomi obungunaphakade. Ngamanzi, emva kokusela, awuyi kuva unxanwa. Akuyona into yokuba kwiVangeli likaMateyu, apho ibali likaTshintsho likaYehova lixelelwa, uMpostile uPetros unikela uKrestu ukuba enze iintlobo ezintathu kwiNtaba iThabor , kuquka umprofeti uEliya noMoses. Nantsi le ntente zifanekisela iintente zasezulwini, apho ziya kuhlala zilungile. Badibaniswa novuyo kunye nenjabulo eyenziwa ngumpostile ngelixa ebona uzuko lukaKristu.

Iiparadesi zeParadesi-intsingiselo ye-Phraseology

La mazwi esiwavayo rhoqo. Ininzi isetyenziswe kwisichazi esingenangqondo. Leli gama lendawo apho iindawo ezivuyayo zifumana khona, okanye iparadesi nje. Ngamanye amaxesha ibinzana lisetyenziswe malunga nendlu enhle, epholileyo - ngokuhlala igadi - apho abantu abaphumelelayo bahlala khona, elowo wonke umntu unobuninzi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kwiincwadi idibaniso igama elithi "ipakisha yeparadesi" lisetyenziswe ngendlela esongelayo. Yiloo nto ukubulawa kuthiwa. "Thumela umntu kwiindlu zasezulwini" uthetha ukuchitha kwihlabathi elizayo. Ngoko unako ukutolika, umzekelo, igama lomdlalo wefilimu ka-Alexander Proshkin, iqhawe lakhe lifumana isipho somngcwabo wakhe. Kodwa ukuba sifunda ngokucacileyo kwaye ngenyameko intsingiselo yale binzana kumxholo ongumKristu, siya kubona ukuba ithetha "indawo yokuhlala eMbusweni weZulwini." Uhlobo oluthile la magama lithetha "amatye angaphandle." Enyanisweni, intsingiselo yabo ihluka "kwiindawo ezimangalisayo kumazwe akude, apho ubomi obulungileyo" "bubushushu buvela kumazwe angaphandle".

Igama elithi "idokodo": inkcazo (izigqibo ezimfutshane)

Ngoko, sinalo ntoni kwiindawo zokuhlala ezomileyo? Igama elithi "isiqithi" linemvelaphi ende. Ithetha indawo yokuhlala, eyokuqokelelwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ithathwe - ngandlela-thile: itente, itente, indlu. Maxa wambi babiza indlu okanye ikhefu lomalusi. Kodwa kwezinye iilwimi, la magama athetha ukuba indlu, kunye nekhitshi. Oko kukuthi, umnquba uyindawo yokuhlala, yesikhashana okanye isigxina. Ngoko ke, kwizithethe zonqulo zamaOthodox eli gama libizwa ngokuba yiholide yamaYuda eSukkot. "Kushchy" - ngoko kuyisiko ukuguqulela igama lemithendeleko ekwindla kwaSirayeli ukuya kuzuko lukaThixo. Eli gama lidibene nesichazizwi esithi "wasezulwini" lithetha "indawo yokuhlala" kunye nangomqondo ongokomfanekiso - nayiphi na indawo emnandi, indawo enhle yokuphila. Kodwa ukususela kwiXesti yeXIX, kunye nesandla sokukhanya sabafundi beklasi, isihlathi (ngokucacileyo, ngenxa yokufana kwesandi), yonke into ehambelana namahlamvu kunye nemithi ibizwa ngokuba: ama-grove, amahlathi, amahlathi.