Amafutha - ke ... intsingiselo yegama elithi 'fop "

Umntu elivumelana abaphulaphuli yaye kwangaxeshanye ngokungafanelekanga oziphakamisayo - le intsingiselo yegama elithi 'fop "Ngokwengcamango yamandulo. izichazi Encyclopedic ukwandisa imida eziliqela igama lwesemantiki, umzobo ukufana nazo iindima yeqonga bamakhazikhazi nokunqongophala, kwaye eneneni, nje abalinganiswa abaziziyatha. Ekhuluma iindima yesicwangciso eyayinikelwe lonke lomdlalo, kodwa ebomini fatovskaya obaphatha akukho etyeni kangako kwizinto ezitenxileyo.

Ulwimi le ezakudala

Ngamaxesha amaninzi igama elithi "fop" okanye "foppery" eyafumanekayo ababhali iprozi Goncharov, Turgenev, Nekrasov. Druzhinin kakhulu kwaye ngokumangalisayo phantsi foppery, bezibuza njani umntu omdala kwaye enengqondo ukuba ndibeke iqhekeza esiluqilima yobomi bakhe phezu kwesibingelelo lwamaxabiso self-mystification.

Nam Lermontov okanye Pushkin nokuyiphatha ilizwi emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa engenamandla ngokwaneleyo, ngamnye kubo yabonisa undoqo osemgangathweni laliphakathi enjalo kakuhle ulwimi belenga kwaye ukukwazi ukudlala imidlalo solo yonke ngokwakhe? Amafutha - isikakhulu umntu anganeliseki sisikhundla sakhe kulo ukhanyiso, ukuze oko ukufunda phakathi kwemigca kwi umfanekiso 'etyeni yaye kulihlazo ofakwe uninzi ezakudala adumileyo lonke ixesha.

Lihle ilizwi ngale meko, ayiphelelanga yi kwexesha, iphephandaba "Northern Bulletin", 1805. Musa azicaphule inqaku lonke, siya kunika izimvo umbhali ngokuphathelele lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na - fop?" Bevuthela ngelo xesha njengoko isibheno nendlela French (kukutyeba -. 'Isiyatha' liguqulelwe French). umphengululi engaziwayo wacacisela eli umfundi ukuba umntu yakuthobela foppery, Ndizakwenza kwenqwaba ababukeli kuphela uluntu, uninzi yesiyatha ngaye, yaye abantu ubuncinane i-intshi ngokubukekayo ngabom musa ukudibanisa izinto ezinjalo. Kwaye lo ubuntu ekrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela sinyaniseke kunye ngokwakho; kodwa igama kakhulu kweziyatha akunakwenzeka, ukususela ekudalweni yomfanekiso, nokuba zobuxoki, kukuba lo msebenzi ka mianakanyo.

Foppery njenge uhlobo

Akukho namnye uchaze nangoku zizigquma uphawu ngaphezu UNikolai Gogol ngo "uMhloli 'yakhe. Akukho kanye yonke umbhali yokudlala akazange asebenzise igama elithi "fop". Oku kuxabiseke ngakumbi kuba kumboniseli ngokwakhe waba ithuba ukufumana iqhawe engundoqo lonke lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba sibubona zoluntu elizothe affectation artificiality.

Kodwa ngaba abantu abemrhawule eli hoaxer kunye Lomax, baba nokuba ezikrelekrele kancinci? Lilele isifundo esibalulekileyo, prepodnosimye inkosi qwa ukuba ngeziqendu ezininzi kunye nokutshintsha ndithanda - foppery wamcekisa entliziyweni ngokwayo, yaye ehamba ngayo - ehlekisayo, etyeni aweve.

Of ubomi umqambi elikhulu

Ukususela amazwi umzalwana P. I. Chaykovskogo, kwabakho abathile ngokungaqheleki yobume umqambi, leyo, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngayo uMdali, ityhila ngaye umntu, abanelisekanga ngokupheleleyo. It is a noko engacacanga iziqinisekiso Tchaikovsky amagama akwi yezikhulu yamandulo.

Loo Ikhwele yokuhlekisa kwaye nkqu ibalelane esidlangalaleni nentsapho yakhe umyalelo abangenakwazi erhangqwe uPetros Ilyich nabanye iimfeketho zokufeketha neninye lokwala, xa umntu ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuba rhoqo babongozwa ukuba koko. Ayikho enye into kodwa uhlobo foppery, ukuba igama ukuziphatha umqambi yaba akunakwenzeka, ngaphezu umzalwana wakhe, wavuma ezincwadini zakhe. Kule sibona ukuba izigqubuthelo - ayikho nje phandle, kodwa kakhulu luhlobo wazenza mntu yokuphakama, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kulula ngaphezu abantu ngobudlongodlongo okhanyelayo eyona isikhundla sakhe.