Matveev Kurgan - inkcazelo kunye nophuhliso

Elunxwemeni lomlambo kufuphi Rostov kuba sisixeko emangalisayo - Matveyev Kurgan. Settlement abe nendawo evumelana abakhenkethi esiza kutyelela e Rostov, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu izinga loqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ahambe malunga ne-110 km, bakhangele ehlabathini encinane idolophu. Abahlali apha akaphelelanga kancinane amawaka 15.

Igama umdla isixeko efunyenwe Ataman-kubamba abo kunye nemigulukudu wakhe ophangiweyo edlula ngabarhwebi. Ke wangcwatyelwa ekunene kwi ndunduma. Kule ndawo lwakwakhiwa esibhedlele. Ecaleni kwaso, kukho nezinye izakhiwo apho abantu baphile.

Le dolophu lokuqala Matveev Kurgan kukhankanyiwe The Lay of Igor data. Kwinkulungwane XII kwabakho ukulwa kufuphi elalini. Kulo bathathe inxaxheba oyinganga, apho kamva waba ibanjwa Igor abasemathanga abo ezatyalwa kuye ngomlilo Greek.

indaba

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1780 Ilovajskij AI, Ataman. Kangangexesha wakhonza kwiphondo Azov, uze emva koko badlulela Don. Matveev Kurgan watsala abalimi ezamahala indawo lula. Noko ke, emva kokuba umthetho ka 1796, ke phantsi kubukhoboka. Okwabangela ukunganeliseki kunye imfazwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwakukho kulwa imithetho ezintsha, walungelelanisa abalimi kunye nabaxhasi babo.

District yesixhenxe

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX elalini 23 eyadini. Kungekudala emva koko, oko yahlulwe yaba kwizithili ezisixhenxe, kunye Matveev Kurgan, yintoni na ngoku, ukuba yesixhenxe. ibandla yokuqala eyenziwe ngomthi yasekwa ngowe-1862, wanikezela Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, kwaye avule isikolo kunye naye.

Ngo-1870 kwakukho kaloliwe, yaye ngo-1882 - mail. Emva kokuba kuvulwe unxibelelwano kaloliwe yaba uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye nobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. iimveliso zezolimo zithengiselwa baseTaganrog ngempumelelo. Ngowe-1887, le lali wangena isithili saseTaganrog. Ngowe-1918, isixeko yabanjwa amabutho yiSoviet. Kwaye ku-Epreli 1918, kwafika amajoni ngakumbi German. akhululeka We umzi kuphela ngowe-1941, ngo-Oktobha.

namhlanje kulo mzi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko Factory Ukutya, Bakery, Liquka imbewu kwishishini "Taganrogsortsemovosch". Kukho kwakhona i "Myasoptitsekombinat", ukuveliswa izinto zokwakha. Apha iivenkile zivulekile, begadi PC iziko ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa. Le lali kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, oololiwe baleka yonke imihla.

ummandla Matveev Kurgan Rostov esandisa qho ngonyaka kuphela, kuba inani lukhula rhoqo labemi. imeko Demographic kuphucula. Ngowe-1979, kukho kancinane baba abemi abangaphezulu kwama 5000, imeko waqalisa ukuphucula kwaye liye kabini kwiminyaka elishumi. Ngoku kathathu kutsho ku-2014. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo inani labantu lehle ngama-500. Ulawulo Isixeko izama umdla abantu abaselula ibe athembisayo ukuba abakhenkethi.

OJSC "Rostelecom" libonelela ngeenkonzo zalo kwaye alawule esiludumbo ngomnxeba. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-Internet, ukuqhuba kwinethiwekhi yeselula MTS, "megaphone", "Beeline". ubomi Social iphuhliswe kwinqanaba ngokwaneleyo.

neendawo zoluntu

Kukho isibhedlele esembindini - kukho abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo onokukunceda kuphela abahlali baloo mzi, kodwa kwiidolophana ezikufuphi needolophu. House of Culture inika iziganeko ezahlukeneyo - iikonsathi, imiboniso, imidlalo ukonwabisa abantwana abaya izangqa wokulungiselela.

museum imbali Local uxelela ngembali yeso sixeko. Apha ungabona ibali kwaqala ngayo, khangela ubomi iminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo abantu, okanye ngaphezulu.

uqeqesho

Matveev Kurgan kubandakanya isikolo ezintathu emfundo. Izikolo zahlulwe ngokuhlwa kunye zoluleko - kukho oogqirha kunye kwengqondo. Isikolo lezemidlalo ulungiselela neentshatsheli abaselula elizayo. Apho kweso sixeko kunye School of Arts. Lugcina ngaphezu kwekhulu abafundi, abakulungeleyo inxaxheba ephambili kubugcisa obubonakalayo. Kwakhona, esi sixeko sibe liziko lemfundo ezongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana, ukulungiselela izikolo zobugcisa kunye nangaphezulu. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abantu abaselula banako ukuya kufunda kwisikolo sokufundela. Kukho isebe zekholeji Rostov ngokukodwa neendlela. Esi sixeko eziguqulweyo ezine, a sesihlanu - yakhiwa.

kwicandelo lezokhenketho

Le dolophu uye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, ezafumana igama efanayo. Phantse de 2009 wachaza ndawo enye zokumisa iibhasi, obehamba ukusuka 'baseTaganrog-IDonetsk ". Kufuphi nedolophu ke moya kunye ichweba. Kwabo bafuna nje ukuba ukubhala ileta okanye enze isicelo esisesikweni, isilawuli se kufuneka ukwazi. Matveev Kurgan beminwe yi kulandelelwano inombolo 346.970.

Kukho neehotele ezininzi ukuba bamkele abakhenkethi ngokufudumeleyo. Ukususela 1959 ukuya kowama-2010 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ithe fithi kumaxesha-2, kodwa sele ngo-2014 inani labantu wawela ezilikhulu abahlala apha. Oku kungenxa iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezopolitiko. Urhulumente wenza konke ukuphelisa ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu-scale.

A park encinane ohlayo, umlambo indawo yokuhamba-hamba Mouse, iilwandle icocekile - yonke into uthetha ngawo nangentuthuzelo idolophu encinane kwaye enobubele. Wonke umhlali of Rostov kunye baseTaganrog uzama ukuhlala elalini ekuthiwa Matveev Kurgan.