Ama-anemones olwandle - iintyatyambo ze-aquarium. Iimpawu kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa

Ama- anemones olwandle , iintyatyambo-izilwanyana, zizinye zezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Unombala oqaqambileyo, ngenxa yokuba athanda ingqalelo kwixhoba labo elizayo - intlanzi encinci yentlanzi. Emva kokukhutshwa kubanjwa ngamathenkco enhle, i-anemones iyayifaka kwaye ibambelele emnyango. I-Anemones yolwandle ayifaki ingozi yokufa kubantu, kodwa ingatshiswa kakhulu. Izidalwa eziyimfihlakalo ixesha elide zazibhekwa zingenakukwazi ukunyakaza, enyanisweni, xa kwenzeka ingozi, zikhula ngesivinini ukuya kwi-4 cm ngomzuzwana, ezivumela ukuba babaleke ngokuphumelelayo ukusuka kwimigodi yolwandle. I-Anemones ivela kwizilwanyana ezilula, kubonakala kwiplanethi malunga neminyaka eyi-600 yezigidi edlulileyo. Ngomhla wobomi babo, babeqhelekile nakwiindawo ezinzulu, kodwa emva kwexesha ngenxa yokuvela kwenani elikhulayo lezilwanyana ezifihliweyo phantsi koqweqwe lwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ezi zilwanyana zihlala kwiindawo ezisematyeni ezinxweme ezisemazantsi nasenyakatho kwi-3 kuya kwe-40 mitha, ukukhetha indawo ezinemizila eqinile, zihlala zihlala kwiingqungquthela ze-mollusks zenze iikholoni.

I-anemones emanzini ingabonakalisa umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-aquarium. Iimpawu zomxholo wazo zixhomekeke kwiindidi zababemi abangaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko, uMnuSsenile nguye onqabileyo kakhulu kwaye uya kufuna iimeko ezininzi. Ulawulo lokushisa oluphezulu lwamanzi kwezi zilwanyana li-10-15 degrees, ukwanda kwexeshana kunokwenzeka ukuya kuma-degrees angama-23. Ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu, bayeka ukutya baze bafake i-mucus enkulu, emele ihlambuluke rhoqo. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bukaMsenile, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi rhoqo kuyimfuneko-malunga ne-10% ngenyanga. Kwakhona i-anemones idinga iifayile eziphezulu ezizaliswe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ubukho bamanzi obunamandla. Xa ukucatshulwa kwemijelo evela kumzimba womzimba uMn. Menile imicu emhlophe emhlophe kunye neeseli ezigubungelayo ziphonswe ngaphandle , ezingabangela ubungozi kwabanye abemi.

Ukuze uhlobise i-aquarium, i-anemone iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo kufuneka zifakwe eludongeni oluthile. Esi sixazululo senza ukukhohlakala kweentendelezo ezikhulayo ezingenakulinganiswa kunye nezithsaba ezithandayo. I-Menile ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba "iparele" yomyezo ongaphantsi kwamanzi.

Ukutya okusemgangathweni kwanoma yiyiphi i-anemone i-zooplankton ephilayo, umzekelo, i-rotifer yolwandle, eyenza lula ekhaya. Ukuba unqwenela, uMnumzana Senile unokuqhelana nezidlo ezinkulu - iintlanzi zeentlanzi ezincinci, intlanzi encinci okanye i-shellfish. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokutya badinga ukuhamba ngamandla kwamanzi. I-Anemones, iintyatyambo zezilwanyana, nazo ziba zixhoba. Ininzi intlanzi, ngokukhethekileyo i-Navodon modestus kunye ne-Blenniidae, yondla ngayo, ikhupha izicathulo emzimbeni. Enye yeentshaba zabo ngu-Eolidia - i- nudibranch mollusc enokuthi "isiphuze" i-anemone engama-24 iiyure. Ukuzaliswa kwezi-anemones kunokushukunyiswa ngokudala ukushisa kwezityalo kwi-aquarium . Ulwahlulo kunye nokuqhafaza kunqabile kakhulu. Abantu abancinci babonakala kwiindonga nangaphantsi kwe-aquarium, bayondla kwi-zooplankton.

I-Anemones, iintyatyambo ze-aquarium, nazo zinezinye iintlobo ezinomdla. I-Anthopleura sp., Ehlala eLwandle lwaseJapan kufuphi ne-Kuriles naseKamchatka, ihlala phantsi kobunqunu be-silt okanye isanti, ihambelana nezantsi. Ekubeni kukho kuphela i-corolla ekhangayo yeentente, ezithintela ngokukhawuleza ii-crustaceans ezincinci kunye ne-mollusks ezibhukuda kakhulu, kwaye zingcwatywe ngempama esantini. Isiqulatho se-Anthopleura sp. Kwi-aquarium ayifuni umzamo obalulekileyo, ngoncedo lwabo unokudala izibhedlele zeentyantyambo zangaphambili "eziphilayo". Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bugcinwe kwizinga le-15-20 degrees. Ngaphandle kwamacrottaceans, banokutya kunye neentlobo ezincinci zeentlanzi. Iziganeko zokuveliswa kwezi-ammon ekuthunjweni aziwa namhlanje.