Utamatato "sanka": ukuphononongwa, iimpawu kunye neengcebiso

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uqokelele isivuno sokuqala sotamatyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe imbewu yokuqala yokuvuthwa kwaye ikhule ihlume kakuhle. Enye yalezi zityalo zakuqala i-tomato "sanka". Ukuphonononga malunga nalo mqondiso kukuhle kakhulu. U-Ogorodniki uyayixabisa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kwaye isivuno esihle kakhulu!

Utamatato "iSanka": iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ukususela kumahlumela ukuya kwisivuno sokuqala, kukho iinyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Utamatato "sanka" isityalo esinomfutho esifutshane esinokuphakama kwama-40-60 cm. Iziqhamo zijikelezileyo, zinesikhumba esiqinileyo, zibomvu ezibomvu, zinyama, ziyanandi. Ehlabathini evulekileyo, ubuninzi bezityalo zifikelela kwi-100 g. Ukuba ukhulile kwi-greenhouse, unokufikelela kwisiphumo se-150 g. Iindidi zentamatyambo zibonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa okunokutsha kunye nomvuno ophezulu: isivuno esipheleleyo esihlahleni sifinyelela ku-3-4 kg. U-Ogorodniki uqaphele ukuchasana kwezityalo kwizifo. Utamatato "sanka" unokudliwa ngokuzonwabisa kwindlela entsha, kwaye ikwahle kakhulu kumgca.

Iimeko zokukhula

Ukuvuna okuhle kweetamatati kuqinisekisiwe ngokukhetha ngokuphumelelayo kwembewu kunye nokunamathela kwimithetho yokukhula kwezithombo. Kungcono ukukhulela kwi-greenhouse yefrimu, kodwa njengemiboniso yokusebenza, iifom ezinamandla nazo ziya kufestile. Abo bantu ababandakanyeka ekutheni utamatisi okhulayo kwi-balcony, unokuthenga ngokusemthethweni utamatisi "sanka". Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso malunga nokufumana isivuno esihle unokuva kwiindawo ezizodwa zengadini.

Ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha imbewu enamandla, kwaye ingenanto, incinci kwaye iphukile. Bayihlambele kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-15, hlambulula phantsi kwamanzi.

Sithatha umhlaba uthengwa kwivenkile, okanye kuvuna ubusika. Ukubunjwa komhlaba ovunyiweyo kubandakanya umhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi, isanti yomlambo, i-peat okanye i-compost kunye ne-fertilizer. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe kwi-humidity oyifunayo, efakwe kwiibhokisi, iipot okanye iikomityi, kuye ngokubhetele kuzo. Emva kokumisa umhlaba kakuhle, sasaza imbewu malunga no-1 cm, ufefe umhlaba. Iibhokisi zifakwe ifilimu kwaye zisuswe kwindawo efudumele, de kube ihlumela lokuqala lihlaywe.

Xa izityalo zamatamatayi zinamaqabunga amathathu, inokuthi ifakwe kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo, ukuze ipropus iqhube ibe namandla. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe njengoko umhlaba ubomile, kwaye ngokuqala kwemihla yoMeyi efudumeleyo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iindidi, ukulungiselela ukutshala kwintsimi.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba usongelo lweqabunga ludlulayo, ungatshala utamatisi "sanka". Ukuphononongwa kweefama zeloli malunga nokutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo zilungile, ngenxa yokuba izityalo ziphantse zihlomele kwaye zingaguli. Kwisayithi, itamatato idinga kuphela ukuchelela okufike ngexesha (ngaphandle kwamanzi ekuweleni kwamagqabi) kunye nokudibanisa umgca. Unokondla amaxesha ambalwa ngesisombululo seentshukumo zeentaka okanye nayiphi na isichumiso esiluhlaza.

Yithini ukuthandwa kwale tomato

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zetamatati ezinikezwa kwiivenkile, abalimi basenabo iintlobo zabo ezidumile, kwaye kulawa (kwixesha elidlulileyo le-2013) yi-tomato "sanka". Ukuphonononga, iifoto (ngakwesokudla) malunga nesityalo esivunyiweyo, sithunyelwe kwiifom ehlukahlukeneyo - ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngqo. Eli bakala lixabiswa ngokufanelekileyo kokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, ukuchasana nezifo ze-phytophthora kunye nokuzinyameka. Abalimi abaninzi banconywa ngamagqabi ukuya kwi-1 m phezulu, naphezu kwabavelisi abavakalisiweyo be-40-60 cm. Bayaqaphela ukuba ibakala akudingeki ukuba i-patched, oku kuthetha ukuba ekupheleni kwehlobo kunokwenzeka ukuvuna esinye isivuno.

Yintoni endingayipheka ngayo nendlela yokugcina?

Ukuvuthwa komhlobo weetamatisi kubonisa ukuba isantya esifanelekileyo sokusebenza, kuba isiqhamo esivuthiweyo asiyi kugcinwa ixesha elide. I-tomato "sanka", enomfanekiso oqinileyo wesikhumba kunye nophakathi ojikelezayo, ulungele ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlambulula amanzi, i-juicing kunye ne-pasta.

Amafama amaninzi amaninzi axakekile afuna ukukhula itamatato yokuqala "sanka" kwisayithi yabo, ukuhlolisiswa malunga nokuvuthwa okunokuthi akufanele kuthinteke. Emva koko, unako ukuqokelela iziqhamo eziluhlaza okanye ungakhange uziphuzile, uxoxwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kwaye vumela utamatisi uvuthwe kwindawo epholileyo ngaphandle kwelanga. Mhlawumbi, ingcamango ilahlekile, kodwa ifom yefowuni ayiyi kubonakala.