Urgench (Uzbekistan): imbali, abantu lwalunjani umzi

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - isixeko ngaphakathi kummandla Khorezm yamandulo Central Asia. Kwaba apha eyabakho indlela edumileyo urhwebo Okwenziwa. Yintoni umdla Urgench namhlanje? Ziziphi izikhumbuzo kunye neendawo umdla kukho kulo mzi?

Urgench, Uzbekistan: embundwini womnyango wendlu ezikhumbuzo yamandulo

Kwinkulungwane XII Khorezm wayengomnye kumaqumrhu inamandla Asia. Namhlanje, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kummandla Khorezm ngaphakathi kwiphondo Uzbekistan (Urgench na iziko yolawulo). Kodwa amazwe isagciniwe nangoku zesikhumbuzo ezininzi kwimbali - nentwana le ithi elidlulileyo ubukhosi.

Malunga kwiikhilomitha eziliwaka ukusuka kwikomkhulu Tashkent, kwakukho idolophu Urgench. Uzbekistan uyabonga kakhulu ukuba isixeko babantu ezimbini ezibalaseleyo abazalelwa apha. It Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, kumdlali eSoviet obalaseleyo nehlabathi imvumi edumileyo Anna Viktoriya German.

isixeko Uzbek of Urgench yi ngokoqobo emnyango ezikhumbuzo yamandulo Central Asia. 50 km ukuya emantla, ngaphesheya komlambo Amu Darya, inqaba yamandulo ibekwe Toprak Kala and andiyaz-Kala. A 30 km ukuya ezantsi isixeko edume ka Khiva, ilitye lesikhumbuzo Heritage World. Hi ndlela leyi, ukususela Urgench ngokukhawuleza kwaye kakuhle ekufikelelwe ibhasi ...! inkqubo ebhasini "Urgench - Khiva" nguye kuphela Uzbekistan. Ukongeza, yenye isithuba-eSoviet amabanga isithuba iindlela sebhasi ezimbalwa.

Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le izinto neendawo umdla e Urgench.

Urgench (ummandla Khorezm, Uzbekistan): iimpawu eliqhelekileyo iJografi kunye nezeMbali

Ababhali-mbali abanakukwazi igama umhla ngqo isiseko sale mzi. Umsebenzi izazinzulu ukuba nzima kakhulu into yokuba Urgench ngamaxesha ohlukeneyo oseto abizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo enye, oko yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVII, ivela emzini Kun-Urgench (ngoku ibekwe kwi kummandla Turkmenistan). Le yokugqibela kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele ngenxa yotshintsho nokuqukuqela Amu Darya River.

Njani kwaye yintoni mihla Urgench ophilileyo? Uzbekistan ngo-2008 "lokunikezelwa" isixeko moya kwiklasi yokuqala. Ukusuka apho kukho moya rhoqo Tashkent, eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Le dolophu unalo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

Urgench ekummandla emjelweni, neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka Amu Darya River. Kwisixeko ushishino ukutya kunye nokukhanya luphuhliswa. Kukho umqhaphu, wokulungisa excavator, Tire Repair yeziTyalo,-mveliso ekuveliseni izixhobo zokwakha, kunye namanye amashishini.

In Urgench ikhaya kubantu malunga 140.000. BeSizwe ubume uhlanga lwabantu lubalaseleyo ezidolophini Uzbeks (95%). Esi sixeko naye ekhaya kwezinye iintlanga nobuzwe: Kazakhs, Russian, Turkmen, Korea kunye baseJamani. In Urgench nokusebenza eyunivesithi, ekholejini, kwaye inani lezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo.

Ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ephambili yesixeko

izakhiwo Old e Urgench beziphantse ukumka. Le ingaka ibatsalayo yendalo ephambili kule dolophu kukho umlambo Amu Darya, ephethe amanzi alo a ngasentla bit. Phezu komlambo, unako abanokuloba kakuhle. In namadlelo iinkampani ezininzi bayakuvuyela ukubonelela zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko kule klasi.

Ezindaweni ezinqabileyo Urgench isixeko Loxwebhu. It is a sisikhumbuzo elungiselelwe Jaloliddin Manguberdi - qhawe okhaliphileyo, umlawuli Khorezm, ayeze nzulu Uzbekistan.

Enye lesikhumbuzo umdla kwisixeko - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku "Avesta". Sinikezelwa ukudibana "Avesta", imveliso eyodwa yokubhala yamandulo, leyo wazibeka iziseko yiZoroastrian. In Urgench Unakho ukubona lesikhumbuzo ukuze sezibalo enkulu umsunguli algebra il Hrezmi. Kuye kwavulwa 1979, ngexesha International Conference kwisixeko "ubuchule in Modern Mathematics."

Iimvelaphi e Urgench, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela Bazaar yasekuhlaleni. Le ibekwe kanye ndisembindini wesixeko. Emarikeni uyakwazi ukungcamla amaqebengwana imnandi, athenge yeepesika ezivuthiweyo zimnandi okanye ikhabe. Imarike ikunikeza ukhetho olukhulu ezahlukeneyo zobulawu.

Enye nomdla omkhulu isixeko ibekwe epakini ogama emva Amir Temur. Apha, kwisiqithi esincinane, ukusungulwa yezikhumbuzo ephambili yokwakha kweli lizwe. Kakade ke, ekwimo lifinyele.

Ekuphetheni ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - kwidolophu encinane kwintlambo Amu Darya River. Abakhenkethi badla akukhathalwa njenge "iposi staging" endleleni eya ezinika ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle of Central Asia. Kodwa sixeko amanqaku zabo umdla. Umzekelo, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo sezibalo ephakathi enkulu al-Khwarizmi. Okanye emakethe yendawo kunye ukhetho olukhulu iimveliso, iziqhamo kunye nobulawu. okuvelayo Sea ukunika uhambo ukusuka Urgench ukuya Khiva ebhasini phezu isebe single e Uzbekistan Sibona.