Aldebaran (inkwenkwezi). Aldebaran kwinqanaba leTaurus

Inkwenkwezi ebomvu u-Aldebaran (ekufanekiseni kwesokudla) indala kwaye inkulu kakhulu. Kuye kwavela ukuba eli likhulu legesi elivuthayo, ngokubalwa kwezibalo zenzululwazi, lingama-40 ubukhulu beSizwe. Ukuba i-Aldebaran ifakwa kwiziko lelanga, ngoko umgangatho wayo uya kuba seMetrover.

"Iliso" elikhazimulayo kwinqanaba leTaurus

Indawo yenkwenkwezi i-Aldebaran yinqanaba leTaurus. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimephu zeenkwenkwezi zazibonakaliswa ngeso liso likaTaurus. Isizathu salokhu kwakukugqatso nokubonakala kwayo esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku.

I-Aldebaran yinkwenkwezi yeklasi ye-K5 ye-III yeenkwenkwezi ze-orange. Eyona imhlophe kakhulu. U-Aldebaran ungangena ezimashumi amabini eziphezulu kwienkwenkwezi ezigqatso ezibonakalayo emhlabeni. Kwakhona, xa kuthelekiswa neLanga, ukukhanya kwayo kuphezulu ngamaxesha angama-153. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba ubushushu be-Aldebaran buncinci kuneqondo lokushisa kwelanga ngama-degrees angama-2000 kwi-Kelvin.

Le nkwenkwezi engavumelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ekutshintshisayo ngayo, ayinakubonwa ngeso iso. Kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezilinganayo zokulinganisa.

U-Aldebaran akayena yedwa kwithuba elingaphandle - ecaleni kwalo, kumgama wama-3 wokukhanya kweminyaka, kukho inkwenkwezi yommelwane. Olu luhlobo olubomvu lweM M.

I-Aldebaran yinkwenkwezi enegama lesi-Arabhu

Isiqalo esithi "Al" egameni leenkwenkwezi libonisa ngokucacileyo umvelaphi waseArabhu. Ngoko kunjalo. Eli gama lithathwe kwisiArabhu. Ukuguqulela kwisiRashiya kuthetha "umlandeli", "ukulandela". Njengeenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku zihamba emva kwePleiades.

Ngoko kutheni inkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo nebonakalayo i-Aldebaran ibizwa ngegama le-Arab?

Kwimimandla yeenkwenkwezi yaseYurophu yanamhlanje, iinqununu zithwele amagama aseLatini, kodwa ezininzi iinkwenkwezi zazo ziArabhu. Kwaye kwenzeka ngale ndlela.

Ngo-140 AD, i-astronomer yaseAlexandria uKlaudius Ptolemy waqokelela iinkcazo zeenkwenkwezi ezili-1025 kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zithiwa. Ngaloo xesha, iYurophu yayihamba ngexesha leMnyama. Ngokuphathelele isayensi, kunye neenkwenkwezi ngokukhethekileyo, akukho mntu wakhumbula. Kwaye amaArabhu ayenomdla kuphela esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Baguqulela ngolwimi lwabo incwadi kaPtolemy baza baqhubeka nokufundisisa. Iingcali zeenkwenkwezi zaseArabhu ziye zafunyanwa ziinkwenkwezi ezininzi, abazibiza, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngesiArabhu. Xa iYurophu yafika ingqiqo, ifa likaPtolemy lase libizwa ngokuba yiArabhu "Almagest". Abantu baseYurophu abasayi kuguqulela ngolwimi lwabo.

Ngoko igama elithi "Aldebaran" lavela. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni uPtolemy wabiza inkwenkwezi yeLamparus. Oko kwakuthetha "ityhulo," "indawo yokukhanya."

Royal Star

Ngenxa yokukhanya nokubonakala kwayo, i-Aldebaran yaba yinto yeRoyal Stars kunye neCelestial Guardians yasePersia yakudala.

Ngamaxesha amandulo, amaPersi aphawula le nkwenkwezi, okulula kakhulu ukufumana esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. U-Aldebaran unikwe izakhiwo zikaThixo waza wabizwa ngokuba yi-Fourth Royal Star, kunye ne-Guardian yaseZulwini. Ezinye iinkwenkwezi ezintathu zasebukhosini zihamba kunye naye - Antares, Fomalhaut kunye neRégulus.

Kwixesha la mandulo, i-Aldebaran yayibizwa ngokuba yiYoe yeTaurus, i-eye-eye okanye i-Palilium.

Inxalenye yamathambo kunye nesimboli

Abantu basendulo basinika ezininzi iingcamango neengcamango. Inqwelwana ngalinye lichanekile kwimbali. Ngako oko ookhokho bazama ukugcina nokuhambisa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kuthi. I-constellation yeTaurus, apho inkwenkwezi ye-Aldebaran ifumaneka khona, ikwazinikezelwa kwenye yeengcali zeGrisi lasendulo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, uKumkani uAgenor wayenonyana abathathu nentombi enhle, eYurophu. Wayemhle kakhulu ukuba u-Olympus kuphela onokuzifanisa naye. Ngesinye isikhathi, xa iYurophu yayithandana kunye nabahlobo bayo kwidlelo, uMninimandla onke uZeus wambona. Kwaye wacwangcisa ukubamba ubuhle. Ukuze aqonde isicwangciso sakhe, uThixo waphenduka waba yinkomo enqabileyo ekhephu waza wehla emhlabathini.

Xa iYurophu yayishiya kubahlobo bayo, yabona isilwanyana esihle esimkhangele ngamehlo akhe amakhulu kwaye amahle, njengokungathi wayefuna ukumxelela into ethile. IYurophu yaqala ukuyixabisa kwaye iyakubonga iimpondo zayo ezide. Ukudlala, wenyuka inkunzi yenkomo emva kwayo. Kwaye isilwanyana, njengesivunguvungu, sagijimela elwandle. IYurophu yatshwenyeka yakhala, kodwa inkunzi leyo yayisisondele emanzini. Emva kokuwela ulwandle, washiya ubuhle kwisiqithi saseKrete. Kwaye ngoxa iYurophu yayizibeka ngokwakho, inkunzi yenkomo yaba nguZeyus enamandla kunye nozuko. Ngoko intombazana yaba ngumthandi kaKumkani Olimp waza wamnika oonyana abathathu.

Inkomo ngamaxesha onke yahlanganiswa ngamandla, amandla kunye nokunyamezela. Kwezinye iintlanga, yayiyi-totem ekwazi ukukhusela ngamandla omnyama.

Kuthiwani ngeliso? Emva koko, i-Aldebaran yinkwenkwezi ebonisa kuphela iso leenkomo, kwaye ingesilwanyana. Kwimpawu zeso likhanya, ukukwazi ukubona, ubulumko kunye nokukhanya. Eli qumrhu lifanekisela ilanga okanye umthombo wokukhanya kukaThixo. Kubonakala ngathi ikhupha intloko yomntu. Ngokomlando, iYurophu ayengazi ukuba phambi kwakhe uZeus, waza wathandwa yinkomo ngenxa yamehlo akhe amnandi. Kuvela ukuba uAldebaran iliso likaZeus the Bull, eli liLizwi likaThixo.

Intsingiselo Yenkwenkwezi kwi-Astrology

Abadumi beenkwenkwezi bexesha elidala babekholelwa ukuba i-Aldebaran yinkwenkwezi ekwazi ukunika amandla umntu onamandla amakhulu, indawo ephakamileyo yentlalontle kunye nodumo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo nobudlova nobunzima bokuziphatha.

U-Aldebaran unika umntu ukuzala. Kule meko, asithethi inani labantwana (nangona le nto inokwenzeka), kodwa inani leembono, iiprojekthi eziza engqondweni.

Abavumbuli beenkwenkwezi baqaphela ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwenkwenkwezi kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumntu ngokwakhe, izinga lakhe lophuhliso. Ukuba liphantsi, libonakalisa lukhuni inkani, ukuziphatha ngokwesini okanye ubugqila phambi kwezilwanyana zaso. Kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, inkwenkwezi inokunika umntu umbono ongokomoya, ukukwazi ukubona nokuqonda intsingiselo efihliweyo yezinto. Ndiyabulela ku-Aldebaran, umntu uyakwazi ukubona abanye ngeenxa zonke. Emva koko, inkwenkwezi yakhe yiYiso likaThixo.