Trawl - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo kunye neempawu trawls

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli candelo lezothutho kuphuhliswa ngamandla kakhulu. Yonke imihla ehlabathini lonke uhambo amawaka iilori ithwale isikhotshi, amatanki, umzimba njalo njalo. Noko ke, kukho uhlobo erhuqwayo, nto leyo ukuthetha ngokwahlukileyo, ekubeni yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwabanye - kokubini ngembonakalo yaye endleleni ukusetyenziswa. Waza ke wabiza trawl. Olu hlobo trailer nako ukuthwala izixhobo enzima.

Yintoni trawl?

Abantu abaninzi njengezi kunye isigama imithwalo, ngoko bonke babethwele neelori - le erhuqwayo. Enyanisweni, oku impendulo echanileyo, kodwa nje azicacanga kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezirhuqwayo. Ayitshayele - le yenye yazo, ibe luhlobo iqonga ephantsi, nto leyo umnxeba izixhobo ezinzima ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Trawls ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izixhobo ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, ukuze ngokwesantya elizimeleyo leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo idla ezincinane kakhulu, yaye yenzelwe ukuba ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezidolophini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho trawls - ngoncedo lwabo, ubuchule kuthi ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokonakalisa endaweni eyiyo kunye endleleni, sithetha koomatshini multi-ton, yaye maxa wambi ziphela itanki. Trawl - ke isixhobo ogqibeleleyo ngokuthutha iimpahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zininzi iindidi. Ngoko ke, kukho nabanye iinkqubo zokuhlelwa, ngalinye leyo ethatha ukuba isigqibo ezahlukeneyo parameters.

on-umsebenzi

I trawls Ulwahlulo yokuqala eqhelekileyo - payloads, okt isixa komthwalo wokuba inqwelo erhuqwayo nga kuthuthwa. Kukho iindidi ezine ezirhuqwayo, noboya bokuqala them - trawl ukukhanya. Esi trawl enjalo, leyo ukukhawulelana ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-25 imithwalo. Oku kulandelwa yi-avareji kukugcina esele liphuma iitoni ezingama-45. Ngoko evala ezintathu ezinkulu trawl enzima ukuba uyakwazi ukufaka kwi ngumthwalo iitoni ukuya ku-110. Kodwa yintoni eyenza Uhlobo lwesine trawls, leyo okhankanywe ngaphambili? ziquka iimodyuli ezithile superheavy kule hlobo. Baya ungalunga umthwalo anobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-110, ngoxa ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo eyodwa ebumbene. Ezi angaquka, umzekelo, imijukujelwa isithuba, iinqanawa okanye ziphela izakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, libya-bed trawl kwakhona ngokuba iqonga, oko kudla eqhelekileyo kakhulu trailer ku kwindawo ngakumbi, kuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa yayo isebenza.

Ngokutsho ekulayisheni ukuphakama

Phantsi trawl umlayishi - ibinzana ukuba abantu beve ngokufuthi, nokuba ababhaliswanga inxaxheba kwishishini zokuhamba. Isibakala sokuba trawls nabo zihlelwe ngokwezi kulayishwa ukuphakama, oko kukuthi, ngendlela kumgama ukusuka nomhlaba ngokwawo iqonga apho impahla ziya kuthuthwa. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili - vysokoramnye kunye bayifakwa ephantsi. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuphakama kwiqonga kulayishwa ukusuka emhlabeni imalunga mnye eemitha, kunye yesibini - kweesentimitha ukusuka ku-85 ukuya 95. Umahluko eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko Ungadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele trawls ezizodwa kunye nokuphungulwa iqonga - kulo mzekelo, ukuphakama kwayo ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-70, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthi xhaxhe kuma-40 cm thathi -. Trailer ezijongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko kunye neqonga ephantsi efana ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ezithile.

Ngokutsho uhlobo yokumisa

Enye yeendlela ezininzi umdla nguye ngokucalula nokwahlula trawls lohlobo kumiswa, kusetyenziswa erhuqwayo. Enye kakhulu ethandwayo umthombo, esetyenziswa njenge umlayishi ephantsi, kunye trawls vysokoramnyh. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba trawl - trailer, nto leyo eye inani elikhulu kunene esimo, ngoko musa ukucinga ukuba kuya kuba luhlobo kuphela lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo. Kukho, umzekelo, umoya ukunqunyanyiswa, esetyenziswa kwi trawls, ezo ukuphakama ephantsi kakhulu kweqonga ukwandisa ukhuseleko imithwalo. Kukho kwakhona ukunqunyanyiswa yiHydraulic, nesetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oko kufunyanwa kwi trawls esisinda, eziqulathe imithwalo engaphaya kwamakhulu eetoni. Yho hayi musa ukulibala malunga kukulungelelanisa kumiswa, esetyenziselwa vysokoramnyh amaqonga kwaye imithombo. Ukhetho ukumiswa rhoqo akaxhomekekanga yintoni na trawl - itreyila eziphantse okanye epheleleyo.

Xa inani asi

Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele ukuhlelwa inani asi kwi itreyila. Kuxhomekeka ukuphakama iqonga njengamaqonga aphezulu ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa nemigca ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukubona ezine. Kodwa ke ezisezantsi eqongeni, kokukhona inani asi - on trawls ngokukodwa understated Unga ukuhlangabezana iziqwenga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo. Kodwa unokuqiniseka ukuba akazange uhlangabezana axis omnye, njengoko oku kuya ubudlelwane bezinto, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa trawl.

trawl ekwabelwana

Kufuneka kwakhona alingekhankanywa trawl, iimpawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu abaninzi. Into yokuba phantse zonke trawls aziboniswanga disengaged ukusuka kwilori kubathwala - technology uhlanga kwenzekayo emva kweqonga. Kodwa kukho kwakhona kwabelwana ngabo trawls, apho olusuka ilori, yaye ubuchule siyakrazula aye eqongeni ngaphambili, ngoko ke iqonga kwakhona eqhotyoshelwe kule lori aqalise yokuthumela. Njengoko ubona, kukho ezininzi lima, yaye zahluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo, ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo ukuba babeke phambi kwabo.