Inkxaso umntwana ngenyanga, iingcebiso kunye nezikhokelo.

ERashiya, bonke abemi abo abantwana banelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo ngenyanga evela kurhulumente. Urhulumente uyaqhubeka ukuthatha unonophelo kwisizukulwana esitsha. Umthetho omtsha yamkelwa kule nkalo, intlawulo yezibonelelo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Kusenokuba wamkela omnye wabazali zomntwana ngamnye ophilayo kunye naye. Inelungelo lokwenyula umxhesho kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ingeniso ilungu ngalinye lentsapho.

Ngenyanga inzuzo umntwana: amaxwebhu kunye nemihla.

Ngemali yezibonelelo ngeendleko-mali mali kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Isibonelelo ihlawulwa kubo bonke abemi Russia kunye abemi amazwe abahlala kummandla Russia ukuba babe ubhaliso okanye imvume yokuhlala. Wayimisa emva kokuqhagamshelana abasemagunyeni zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. Esi sicelo kufuneka sigcwaliswe ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa.

Ukuba isicelo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, esi sibonelelo siya kuhlawulwa kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo. Inzuzo umntwana yenyanga ihlawulwa de uneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, kodwa ungadluliselwa iintlawulo. Okwangoku, ilungelo lokufumana isibonelelo umntwana ngenyanga kuxhomekeke kwisimo eziphathekayo intsapho yakhe.

Ngenyanga inzuzo umntwana. 2012 - utshintsho ngenxa isalathiso izibonelelo ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo lwe umntwana.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2012 ubonelela indexation iinzuzo karhulumente ukuze umntwana. Indexing avelele kuphela ezi ntlawulo esisixa-mali ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Ezi zibonelelo zihlawulwa ngumqeshi. Ukuba uMama noTata abazange ukusebenza ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, isibonelelo ihlawulwa amalungu zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu.

Ukwabela inzuzo yanika ingxelo leyo ebonisa ukuba abazali abakwazi ukusebenza, kunye nesiqinisekiso esivela Registry Civil lokuzalwa komntwana. A inkqubo entsha yokubala isixa semali. Kuyenzeka ukunyusa ubungakanani sibonelelo. Ngoku lo mfazi yena uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela ukubala kufanelekile ngakumbi, kwaye khetha eyona efanelekileyo kuye.

Zonke izibonelelo ngenyanga esiwabelwe yokukhathalela abantwana, kufuneka kuhlawuliswa umlinganiselo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-40% umholo. Isibonelelo linokukwenziwa ukuba unina okanye uyise kuzalwa. Isibonelelo umntwana yenyanga iya kuhlawulwa indawo yomsebenzi, nto leyo kubalulekile ukuba nawuphi na umzali kwisithuba sokuhlawula umvuzo. Uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kubalwe kunye nokuhlawulwa iingenelo ingafumaneka kwi akhawunti yenkampani. Xa abazali bomntwana bengasebenzi ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, amaxwebhu afunekayo angenisiwe imizimba zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. Ukuba utata wekhaya ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana lowo emkhosini ngenkani, umntwana joni unikwe isibonelelo ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze oku, wasinika isiqinisekiso commissariat yomkhosi.

Nangona ukufumana imizimba zokukhusela intlalo yabantu ekuhloleni ukuchaneka kokugcwaliswa onke amaxwebhu kwaye abazali kwimiba evela kubo. Imali yenzuzo koomama abangenamaqabane landa nge-100%. OLawulo ukhuseleko loluntu abantu banyanzelekile ukuba athathe isigqibo malunga nokuqeshwa kunye nokuhlawulwa kwezibonelelo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi ukusuka kumhla nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu zonke neengxelo ukususela omnye wabazali. Ngenxa yokuba intlawulo iinzuzo ixhomekeke kwingeniso yekhaya, kufuneka angenise ingxelo yonyaka imivuzo kwi imizimba zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu.

Isibonelelo sivunyiwe ngaphandle kwezinye izibonelelo zentlalo ukuya emntwaneni. Ukuba ngaba uyalelwa ukuba isibonelelo umntwana ngenyanga, kufuneka athumele isaziso kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba isigqibo uthumele onke amaxwebhu eyaqhotyoshelwa kwisicelo. Isaziso kufuneka sichaze izizathu zokwala. Esi sigqibo ikhomishini ngesibheno zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.