Kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa: indawo nobukhulu olungekazalwa

Ilindele ukuzalwa ubomi obutsha - eli lixesha imincili kubomi bonke mfazi. Kodwa nayiphi na umama elizayo ujongene njengokuba ukukhulelwa kufuneka uthathe indawo kunye nendlela ekufuneka umntwana okhulayo esiswini sakhe. Kweli nqaku, ndiya kuqwalasela izibakala ezisisiseko malunga nendlela kwiveki ye-19 yokukhulelwa. Iifoto ingane ziya kuposelwa ngezantsi.

Le ezintathu yesibini zokukhulelwa

Ukususela kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokukhulelwa, umbungu emzimbeni lomfazi iyatshintsha. Kodwa ezintathu yesibini (13 - iiveki 14), urhulumente uba womelele ngakumbi. Amaninzi sidlula isifo kusasa kunye nesiyezi. Pregnancy 18 - iiveki 19 ihamba ngokuzolileyo, isiqhamo akayifukulanga kwi emzimbeni kamama, kwaye asathe gqolo ukuphuhlisa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo endaweni yaso, uphambuke ezintethweni ntshikilelo, amandla omzimba kunye nokulimala. Kule lokuphumla kukho ingozi encinci ekuqaleni njengokuzalwa yabasebenzi.

Indlela yokubala iminyaka sokukhulelwa kunye nomhla wokuzalwa

Uninzi manenekazi, kuqala wafunda imeko yabo aqalile ukubala ixesha kunye nomhla wokuzalwa. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho ixesha kokumitha maternity apho ukukhulelwa ihlala iinyanga ezilithoba no-41 ngeveki, oko kukuthi ngaphezu ezilithoba. Udokotela uqala ubala ukukhulelwa ukususela kumhla wokuqala kumjikelo wokugqibela sexesheni. Ngokuqhelekileyo umahluko phakathi kobomi yokubelekisa izibalo umama malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ngokulandela le migaqo, Kulula ukufumana phandle i imini elisondeleyo inkangeleko komntwana ehlabathini.

kwiveki 19 zokukhulelwa, inani leenyanga besekho unikezelo yekhalenda yokubelekisa? Izibalo, kuba Kubonakala ukuba oko kukuphela wenyanga yesihlanu, ngaloo ndlela wazala ngasekhohlo ezine. Noko ke, uphuhliso olungekazalwa kuxhomekeke kwixesha osandul, Countdown uya khona ngeveki xa kwenzeka akhawule. Isiqhamo kufuneka ihlangabezane kwiiveki 17 zophuhliso.

Pregnancy kwiiveki 18-19. Iimpawu esiswini elandayo

Phambi kokuqala kwexesha yesibini esiswini le umbungu phantse imperceptible, njengoko umntwana zisencinci kakhulu, kwaye isibeleko inyuswe kancinci kuphela ngobukhulu. Ngesisu 19 iiveki ukhulelwe iye enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa unina inkululeko elizayo intshukumo. Yenze kube nzima ukuba sigobe, ihlale ixesha elide kwindawo enye nokulala. Isibeleko siqalisa ukuba noxinzelelo izibilini abakhulelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho heartburn, ukuqhina kunye rhoqo ukuchama. ingqalelo Kuninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe ukudla, ngenxa yokuba ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ugqirha uqalisa esweni ngokusondeleyo ubunzima umfazi namaqhinga usana. Kubalulekile ukuthatha uxanduva sikhundla belikuso ngexesha ubuthongo. It ayinqweneleki ukulala kwi isisu sakho okanye umva, kuba oko kungenzakalisa imveku. Xa "elele esiswini sakhe," kukho umngcipheko umonakalo iziqhamo, kwaye kwi "lisalele" kungenzeka ukuba ndimqhame phantsi aorta, apho oxygen ongena. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphumle, elele ngecala apho sibekwe khona umntwana.

Xa uviwo lezonyango ngalinye ukuqala ezintathu yesibini, ugqirha kufuneka umlinganiselo isisu. umthamo yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani ndingekazalwa, isibeleko kunye nesixa fluid. Kakade ke, wonke umfazi ngexesha nabantwana uneempawu zawo ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke umgaqo-siseko kunye umzimba wayo ubunzima phambi kokuba ngokukhulelwa. Kodwa kukho nemigangatho ethile ezamkelekileyo.

Ngesisu 19 kweeveki ekhulelwe xa kulinganiswa Nkqo ifikelela 18-20 cm. Le wesibeleko sele eqala ukuba banyukele inkaba. Le datha inikwa kuphela zokukhulelwa singleton.

Ukuba ugqirha ebona okungaqhelekanga, ekhulelwe ithunyelwa ukuba elongeziweyo loviwo. Ekubeni unobangela songeniselo esisu libe amanzi kakhulu fluid, okanye ezinye ukungaqheleki.

Yintoni utshintsho olwenzeka ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa

Woman ulindele ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana, ngenyanga yesihlanu sele baqhele imeko yakhe. Ixesha iimpukane, ixesha lokuqala igqithile, weza kwiveki ye-19 yokukhulelwa. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umzimba lo mntwana ngeli xesha?

Kwiinyanga ezintlanu kwimveku luvezwe umbungu indoda encinane. Kweli thuba umntwana sele kwasekwa iingalo, imilenze, iminwe, iindlebe, imilo intloko nobuso. Kwakhona kuqhubeka ukwenza yokuphefumla, yokucola ukutya luvo, umaleko ongama, iziqalelo kwamazinyo.

Ukuba phambi xesha umama sele waziva kokugxojwagxojwa wokuqala umntwana wakhe, kodwa ngoku iintshukumo bakhe babe nokuzithemba ngakumbi kwaye zicacile. Kwaye abanye omama nje konwaba na komhlaba yokuqala pinochkam. ingqondo yomntwana sele ngenkuthalo asakhulayo. Umbungu uqala ukuba esiswini, ngokufuthi utshintsha indawo yayo. Ngokuphathelele Ekuqaleni iintshukumo ingqondo ezingekazalwa zibe kanzulu xaxa. Ngazo ukusabela izandi kunye namazwi abazali kwezandla uchukumisa esiswini.

Uviwo ultrasound yesibini olungekazalwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezintathu yesibini yokukhulelwa, ukongeza zonke iisaveyi yesiqhelo kwakhona nisigcinile ultrasound olungekazalwa.

Kwisifundo sokuqala, ugqirha eza kuqinisekisa ubukho ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo (intrauterine okanye hayi non-iphila), uthe ngexesha layo, simisela ukuba ubudala olungekazalwa kunye ngesondo komntwana (okuba yokumisela besini yosana olungekazalwa liphantsi kakhulu).

Inkqubo ultrasound kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa yenziwa ukuba ukungaphili kunokwenzeka umbungu nokuzivavanya uphuhliso yayo yokwakheka. Olu phando umisela indawo Umbungu esibelekweni, nto leyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kule ndlela apho ukusiwa kwazo kuya kuqhubeka. Kwakhona, esebenzisa izixhobo logqirha uqhuba fetometry, oko kukuthi, kugqiba ubungakanani intloko achazwe apha esiswini, amathambo izandla, iinyawo, esinqeni kunye namagxa. Umbonile lohlukanisa wamalungu yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Imisa besini lo mntwana yindlela 90%.

Ngokususela kwidatha esabhalwa ingcali, waqukumbela phantsi uphuhliso yayo osandul yobudala Palsy. Ukongezelela ekufundweni parameters zophuhliso, ugqirha ihlola imo wesibeleko kunye ngumkhaya. Xa efumanise ezimbi, ugqirha, esekelwe kwiziphumo, zixilonga ukumisela unyango.

Ultrasound ukufundwa eqhelekileyo.

• BDP --40 mm ukuya kwi-50 mm;

• LZD - ukususela 53.5 mm ukuya 60,5 mm;

• igesi exhaust - ukususela 140 mm ukuya kwi-180 mm;

• WO - ukusuka kuma-25 mm ukuya 35 mm;

• DW - ukususela nge-23 mm ukuya kwi-31 mm;

• DP - ukususela-20 mm ukuya kwi-26 mm;

• Isipholisi - ukususela 125 mm ukuya 155 mm;

• NC - ukususela 5.2 mm ukuya kwi 8.0 mm;

• ubude - malunga 22.1 cm;.

• ubunzima - 230 grams to 320 grams.

Kuba ultrasound yesibini uzayo ekupheleni kweveki-19 yokukhulelwa. Baby photo nceda qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kulo mfanekiso sele ebonakalayo umntu wambumba, ibonakala ngokucacileyo onke amalungu omzimba. zobugcisa zale mihla ikuvumela ukuba wenze 3D-umfanekiso olungekazalwa.

Pregnancy kwiiveki 19. ubukhulu iziqhamo

Xa 19 -20 kwiiveki zokukhulelwa idlula imigangatho efanelekileyo ukukhula imveku sele ufikelela iisentimitha 20-22. Oku malunga nobukhulu banana. Weight imvuthuluka ka 240-300 grams. Umntwana ukhula onke amalungu omzimba.

Njengoko kuchaziwe US Iziphumo imigangatho, ngexesha apho iiveki-19 zokukhulelwa, ubungakanani ezingekazalwa liye landa kakhulu. intloko Small ojikeleyo imiyinge ka-160 mm, ubude ethangeni - 30 mm, ubude lesiquluba - 25 mm, ubude amagxalaba - 24 mm. Wedini isisu nama-140 mm. Enye into ebalulekileyo ubude kwethambo ngeempumlo, asinto ibe ubukhulu malunga 8 mm. Iminwe izandla neenyawo. Sele kwakhiwa unyawo. Ubude bayo ngu 2.5 mm, kwaye ubungakanani kwesi sigaba kunjalo de ekuzalweni.

Ukususela kwiiveki 20 zokukhulelwa, ingane uqalisa kukhula ngamandla kwaye bafumane ubunzima. Ngexesha lokuzalwa ubunzima angumndilili komntwana 3000 iigram kunye nobude ngeesentimitha eziyi-50.

Palsy

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine emva kwesisu usana sele akakafiki uvule amehlo akhe. Noko ke, yena sele zahlula phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama, ungalucima ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya onamandla. Ngeli xesha ke usana uyakwazi ukususa yabe nezibambo ezaphukileyo, uqala adle, kunyaka, imihla utshintsha indawo yayo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko umama wabona njani kwi esiswini sakhe bulges isithende, ngengqiniba okanye ndandisisigculelo ummangaliso wakhe. Isiqhamo uyakwazi phakamisa babuye intloko, kuphuhliswa izama reflex. ubuthongo lwakhe malunga 18 iiyure. Nangona niphaphile, uyazi ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ukususela ngelo xesha Sasikuthanda ukuba owanyayo iminwe. Kwaye kule veki omangalisayo-19 yokukhulelwa. Amafoto ezifunyenwe ultrasound, sifake lo mzuzu emangalisayo. Pregnancy 19-20 iiveki kwemali ngokuzolileyo, kodwa umama okhulelweyo kufanele baqaphele isimo sabo zempilo kunye nokulawula umsebenzi emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile ukuba umzimba ikhalsiyam sikanina ngokwaneleyo nentsimbi. kufuneka usebenzise iivithamini emiselwe ugqirha, phantsi kweliso apho ukukhula okuqhelekileyo amathambo olungekazalwa abakhulelweyo.

Indima indawo ezingekazalwa ngexesha ngokuzalwa oluzayo

Kuba umfazi, ukuba kuzala umntwana, emva kweeveki ezingama-19 zokukhulelwa indawo umbungu ebaluleke ngaphantsi angakhuli kwaye angaphuhli. Kukho ezintathu iindlela umntwana isikhundla esibelekweni.

Xa kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa olungekazalwa ayikho elihlala njalo. Ukususela ubungakanani umbungu nangoku ayinkulwanga ngokwaneleyo, kuba nexesha elaneleyo wesibeleko ukuze ukutshintsha njalo ukuma kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqanaba ugqirha Ungakhathazeki.

Xa kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa olungekazalwa isenokuba indawo emnqamlezweni, kunye engile zangasese. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana kukho ixesha elininzi kunye usana uyakwazi mbole ngalo naliphi na ixesha, hayi kanye.

intshumayelo cephalic

Intloko ibekwe ukuya lomsele lokuzalwa. olu khetho uthathwa ukuba kakhulu, ngokuba intloko yeyona nxalenye inkulu ye yokuphuhlisa umzimba umbungu kwaye inzima ngaphandle ngethuba lokubeleka. Emva kokuba uphume umzimba intloko ngokulula ishiya esibelekweni. Ukuba umbungu uthathe isigqibo kufutshane ekuzalweni, akukho 90% ngempumelelo kweenkonzo.

breech ntetho

Kulo mzekelo, eza kuqala isinqe ngexesha delivery, kwaye emva kokuba umzimba uphela. Ekubeni, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, intloko - le nxalenye inkulu umzimba umntwana, inkqubo ukuzalwa intsonkothile. Amaxesha amaninzi xa ugqirha ukukhuthala zangasese isigqibo uqhaqho.

Ukuba kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa indawo zangasese ndingekazalwa, kufuneka ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-kwakhona okwenziwe kwiiveki 17, umntwana nangoku ayiyi kuba nkulu yonke em- wesibeleko, yaye umnika inkululeko epheleleyo ithuba ukutshintsha indawo yayo.

cross-ntetho

Kwimeko enjalo, intloko kunye ndandisisigculelo olungekazalwa zifumaneka kwicala ngalinye isibeleko. Oko kukuthi, ezinqamlezayo ukuya lomsele wokuzalwa. Eli tyala enezakhiwo kakhulu. Ekubeni inkqubo inenimba yendalo akwenzeki unesifo onjalo. Itakane azalwe kuphela licandelo ngoqhaqho.

Nangona ukukhulelwa ekufikelelwa kwiiveki 30, lo mama elizayo awunaku ningaxhaleli ukuba nothetha ngakuphi na umntwana wakhe. Xa kwiiveki 19 zokukhulelwa le umbungu indawo ezingazinzanga. Kwaye phambi kokuba ezintathu wesithathu, nawuphi na umzamo ukutshintsha imeko, kufuneka isicelo. Usana kungathatha ukukhuthala ekhanda kuze Kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuzalwa.

izincomo abakhulelweyo

Xa abafazi ukuba nomntwana kufuneka aphathe nempilo yabo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. ladies eziphilayo kwi indawo kufuna wemvula rhoqo kwezondlo. Ngoko ke, lo ukutya kufuneka cottage itshizi, isibindi, inyama, amaqanda, intlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ukutshaya, ukusela utywala kunye antibiotics. Ntsasa nganye kufuneka uqale ngo begcakamele-up.

Kuba ukuphelela yempilo kufuneka enze iin- imihla ngemihla umoya niphumle izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini uze wenze izinto azithandayo. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa mintlhaveko ezintle nengqondo. Kuyo yonke le ukukhulelwa, ukusukela ukuba babhalise, kufuneka atyelele rhoqo ugqirha kwaye ukuthobela yonke imithetho. Xa kuthe kwakho naziphi na iingxaki kufuneka ngoko nangoko babhenele iingcali uncedo.