Komzimba Anohin Potr Kuzmich: engobomi, igalelo kwinzululwazi, iincwadi

Anohin Pet Kuzmich - komzimba odumileyo eSoviet kunye academician. Ilungu le-War Civil. Kuye yaphinda yathandwa Bulelani ngokudalwa kwithiyori iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa ngobomi yakhe emfutshane.

Learning

Anohin Pet Kuzmich wazalwa kwisixeko Tsaritsyn ngo-1898. Ngowe-1913, lo mfana waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngenxa imeko enzima entsatsheni uPetros kwafuneka ukuba aye kusebenza kumsebenzi yentsimbi elisingatha. Waza ke wadlula uviwo kwaye wafumana uvumo "unobhala post kunye yocingo."

intlanganiso sibi

Kwiminyaka yokuqala "Red Dawn," inkqubo entsha Anohin Peter Kuzmich wayesebenza umhleli oyintloko edition yoshicilelo indlela koMkhomishinala Novocherkassk. Ngaloo mihla, ngengozi wadibana revolution Lunacharsky odumileyo. Last zaboniswa kukuphazamiseka oololiwe amajoni ngaphambili olusemazantsi. Lunacharsky and Anokhin waba incoko elide mxholo ingqondo yoluntu kunye nokufunda yayo ngenxa 'ukuqonda iindlela eziphathekayo umphefumlo womntu. " Le ntlanganiso iye kwangaphambili bayahlelwa iqhawe eli nqaku.

imfundo ephakamileyo

Ekuqaleni kowe-1921, Anohin Pet Kuzmich waya Petrograd yaye babhalise Giemsa, owakukhupha Bekhterev. Sele kunyaka wokuqala umfana wachitha phantsi iphepha bakhe kobunkokheli zenzululwazi othi "Impembelelo ukuhla ezingephi enkulu elekhtrons izandi abavuya ngayo neuron." Emva konyaka, waya izifundo eziliqela Pavlova sazinza zaselebhu yakhe.

Emva kokuphumelela Gimzy uPetros waqesha wayexatyiswa abaphezulu kwiSebe Physiology kwi Leningrad Institute of zootechnical. Anokhin naye waqhubeka ukusebenza zaselebhu Pavlov kaThixo. Wenza uthotho experimenti kwi isiphumo acetylcholine kwi secretory kunye umsebenzi nemithambo ye nobubovu amathe, kwaye kananjalo wafunda nokuhamba kwegazi ebuchotsheni.

post entsha

Ngowe-1930, uPeter Kuzmich Anokhin, engobomi kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga apho kukho naziphi na iincwadi zezifundo kwi amalungu, wonyuselwa ukuba unjingalwazi e Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical Faculty). Inxalenye, oku kube negalelo izindululo Pavlova. Ngexesha elifutshane isebe wahlukana abasebenzi eyunivesithi, waza wadala isikolo zonyango eqhiwukileyo, noseko lwalo. Ngaxeshanye, uPetros Kuzmich waya isebe amalungu e-Nizhny Novgorod Institute.

Ngelo xesha, Anokhin yazise iindlela ezintsha ndifunda ingqondo conditioner. Le motor-secretory, kwakunye nendlela yokuqala usebenzisa endaweni ngesiquphe unyanzeliso unconditioned. Last wanceda uPetros Kuzmich zifikelele kwisigqibo ebalulekileyo malunga nokusekwa kwenkqubo luvo lwe umshini okhethekileyo. Xa sele ke ababekho Ipharamitha ukusekelwa elizayo. Ngowe-1955, le yunithi ubizwa ngokuba 'acceptor of ngenxa yesenzo. "

afferentation ogunyazisa

Nantso elithi livele ngo-1935 ukuze uluntu wezifundo Anohin Peter Kuzmich. Imfundiso iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ingakumbi definition yayo yokuqala wanikwa kubo malunga ngexesha elifanayo. Baqulunqe ingqikelelo ukusebenza yonke imisebenzi yophando lwakhe. Anokhin waqonda ukuba ngobuchule - kuba yeyona ndlela ngcembe ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo nokomzimba.

Kulo nyaka abaqeshwa Nizhny Novgorod University waya VIEM, lowo eMoscow. Apho uPetros Kuzmich walungelelanisa isebe neuroscience. Ezinye yophando olwenziwa ngokusebenzisana kroll Clinic of Neurology kunye neSebe micromorphology iSebe kwakhokelela Lavrent'ev.

Ngowe-1938, xa isimemo ye Burdenko komzimba Anohin Pet Kuzmich, ogama biography na ndaba abayimizekelo kwezinye izazinzulu, koko wabubhekisa icandelo neuropsychiatric Central Neurosurgical University. Kukho sisazinzulu abakule nophuhliso lwengqiqo theoretical component kwesiva-luvo.

Umsebenzi ngexesha lemfazwe

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe kunye VIEM Anokhin bakhutshwe ku Tomsk. Apho wakhokela isebe neurosurgical yokwenzakala kwenkqubo iperipheral nervous (PNS). Kwixesha elizayo, uPetros Kuzmich ukuba ahlanganise amava neurosurgical kumsebenzi "luvo zeplastiki PNS trauma." Le ngodaba lwapapashwa ngo-1944.

Ngowe-1942 Anohin wabuyela eMoscow waza waba yintloko elebhu komzimba we-Institute of Neurosurgery. Apha waqhubeka ukucebisa zisebenze. Kwakhona ngokudibene Burdenko nzulu uphando imihlaba unyango zoqhaqho yokwenzakala imfazwe eNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe. Isiphumo yomsebenzi wabo inqaku malunga iimpawu noshowo le neuromas kwicala kunye nonyango lwabo. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, uPetros Kuzmich wonyulwa unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi eMoscow.

Ngowe-1944, ngokusekelwe elebhu kunye isebe neurophysiology VIEM i Physiology Institute entsha. Anohin Pet Kuzmich, ogama iincwadi azisetyenziswa ngelo xesha ethandwa kakhulu, wamiselwa ukuba intloko kwisebe iiprofayili. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ISAZINZULU yaqhutyelwa kweli ziko njengoSekela intloko yomsebenzi yenzululwazi, kwakunye abalawuli.

ukugxekwa

Ngowe-1950, intlanganiso yenzululwazi eyayinikelwe kwiingxaki iimfundiso Pavlov kaThixo. Ukugxekwa ithe inani kwiindawo zophando, ngubani kuphuhliswa abafundi bakhe. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, njl Imfundiso iinkqubo ezisebenzayo hero kweli nqaku kubangele ukwaliwa oyingozi.

Nantsi into athi ngesi sihlandlo uProf Hasratyan: "Xa Bernstein, Efimov, Stern kunye nabanye abamaziyo phezu kweemfundiso Pavlov kaThixo, izinto ezithile nobuyatha - its etyeni. Xa komzimba Beritashvili onamava nabanolwazi yenza siqonde antipavlovskimi, hayi ukuba umfundi wakhe ezihlangwini - is a shame. Kodwa xa ndi Pavlov ngendlela ezama Hlaziya ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe ngokwembono pseudoscientific "iingcamango 'owayenomdla izazinzulu yongxowankulu - nto nje embi".

yokuwela

Emva nkomfa, Anohin Pet Kuzmich, omnikelo kwinzululwazi abuxatyiswa, wasuswa kwisikhundla kwi-Institute of Physiology. iziko lobunkokheli wathumela sisazinzulu ku Ryazan. Apho wasebenza unjingalwazi kude kube ngu-1952. Kule minyaka mithathu izayo, uPetros Kuzmich waya le Moscow Department of Physiology le-Central Institute.

imisebenzi ezintsha

Ngowe-1955 waba uNjingalwazi Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich ngokukhutheleyo wasebenza kwesi sikhundla kwaye akwazi ukwenza kakhulu endle nokomzimba. Waqulunqa le ngcamango ebuthongweni kunye kuvukwe, eziphilayo ingcamango iimvakalelo, ecetywayo i imfundiso yokuqala Ukwanda kunye nendlala. Ukongeza Anokhin wanika inkangeleko ezizalisiweyo ekumitheni kwenkqubo esebenza. Kwakhona ngo-1958, i-nzulu wabhala ngodaba inhibition lwangaphakathi, nto leyo yayisenza kube ukutyhilwa entsha indlela.

ukufundisa

Peter Kuzmich umsebenzi yenzululwazi edityaniswe nokufundisa. Naphi Anokhin nanini ukusebenza, isoloko ababetsaleleke inkqubo yabafundi. Bonke abafundi bakhe babhala umsebenzi wophando kunye kumxholo othile. Peter Kuzmich wazama ukuba bandiqumbise ukuba umoya lokudala zokudala. ingqalelo yabo ungane sengqondo komzimba ushukumise abafundi ukuba umsebenzi ngobuchule. izifundo Anokhina baba ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko kubunzulu lwazi kuhlanganiswa nabo yokuziphilisa intshumayelo ecacileyo, imifanekiso kunye imizwa yokuthetha, kwakunye nokusebenza engenakuphikiswa kufunyanisiweyo. Izithethe ziphambili zesikolo Soviet Physiology Anohin ngafuna ukudluliselwa data ecacileyo, kwaye ubonise off, ukubonakala mbandela. nomtsalane ngakumbi izifundo wongezelela imifuniselo nokomzimba kwizilwanyana. Abafundi abaninzi babecinga iintetho zakhe improvisations. Enyanisweni, i-nzulu elungiselelwe ngocoselelo kuye.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ukususela 1969 ukuya 1974, Anohin Pet Kuzmich, ogama engobomi sele inikezelwe ngentla, intloko yelebhu kwi-Institute of kwizifo kunye Normal Physiology ye-USSR Academy of Sciences Medical. Ngowe-1961 waba wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner. Yaye ngo-1968 ukuba wawongwa imbasa ngegolide isiseko Pavlova indlela neurophysiology ezintsha ezinxulumene nezifundo bombutho olusebenzayo ebuchotsheni. Emva koko, waya phezu ngeenkongolo e-United States kunye Japan kwisihloko bulo. Ngezi ngomdlalo ke kwaqatshelwa yi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ngamazwe.

Academician wafa ngo-1974. Peter Kuzmich wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novodevichy.