Iingcebiso ukuba bakhule ngendlela iidiliya eSiberia

kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo xa izitiya emdiliyeni eSiberia yaba lwepaki. Ukuze ufunde ukukhula indlela iidiliya eSiberia, bambalwa wayesazi, kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba akhule kuyo balimi ngabanye. Ngoku le nkcubeko esemazantsi ngokuqinileyo yayendele kwiindawo ezininzi; esuka kuyo emangalisayo izityalo osisityebi amaqunube okumnandi, entle luncedo. engahlawulwayo zediliya impumelelo usenza kuzo ngakumbi nabezitiya ngakumbi ezikufutshane kunyaka ngamnye, kunye nokuqokelelwa ntlobo likhule eSiberia othe iintlobo mihla iimpawu eziphuculiweyo.

Lungisa indawo ungumsebenzi ekwindla

Ukuba waphupha ukuhlakulela umdiliya kwi sayithi yakho, qala kunye noqeqesho theoretical ukuba umsebenzi omtsha. Okokuqala kufuneka ukufumanisa ngokungaphaya ukuba bakhule ngendlela iidiliya eSiberia. Kufuneka sizilungiselele ukuba ukuwa ukwamkelwa inkcubeko entsha. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo egadini (libalele yaye umoya, eyomileyo) kunye nokulungiselela inxalenye ekutyaleni: dig onobunzulu umsele nobubanzi-70 cm, obegalelwe ezantsi umzobo eyaphukileyo yezitena (semibhobho) ukusuka ndinithululele ngasentla esinobukhulu umaleko we-10 cm wesanti erhabaxa, niwuzalise umhlaba umsele sezondlo ezidla umgquba, isanti, wamatye ibolile nomhlaba bazipheka kongezwe isichumiso epheleleyo kunye izakhi umkhondo. Good amanzi ukuchitheka - umhlaba ofumileyo ngaphantsi ugodole. On top of lweenqwelo zokulwa, bayigubungele iindiza, iibhodi, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile, ukuze umhlaba akukho emkhenkceni kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza esotha entlakohlaza. Iidiliya kufuneka kulinywa nangoko abasisigxina, njengoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu liphuhlisa iingcambu kunye inani elikhulu kweengcambu encinane kwimida ethile. izithole ukufakelwa kokukhula tronuvshegosya - akusoloko nempumelelo, efuna umgudu omkhulu kunye nokhathalelo.

izithole beediliya

Abo kuyazi indlela yokutyala iidiliya eSiberia, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale iintlobo okuqala ukuba abe ezimfutshane eSiberia ehlotyeni iza kuba ixesha zivuthwe iidiliya zivuthwe kakuhle kwaye umdiliya, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ubusika kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Yazi ukuba izityalo ikhule ukusuka imbewu beediliya, musa ukuphinda iimpawu varietal. Ukukhathalela kunye nokuvuza umsebenzi, kungekhona ukuthenga izithole ezivela kubantu abangabazi. Abantu minyaka ilungileyo obanjwa olufunyenwe ukuchetywa okanye izithole, izithole, ubusika kwindawo epholileyo. iintlobo ziphelelwe akukho ukuxhathisa kwizifo, umgangatho gustatory yesityalo of amaqunube ezincinane izixa ezincinane ephantsi. Oku esixhoseni ezifana "iphandle", "Alpha", "neeperile ka Saba", "wentlokoma Novgorod", "Solovyov isithombo", "Madeleine Anzhevin".

ukuqala phi ezikhulayo iidiliya eSiberia?

Emva ukufunyanwa izithole entlakohlaza ekuqaleni nangoko lokususa ube isikhongozeli enkulu ezaliswe umhlaba isitiya ngesanti. Emazantsi mingxuma embizeni kufuneka ukuba uwutshise amanzi agqithisileyo kunye ngawona umaleko. Beka imbiza izithole kwi efestileni ilungileyo-zikhanyiswe, kodwa ungabi kufutshane kakhulu kwiglasi. Sivale isikhonkwane omkhulu uyibophe kwisityalo kunye ithegi, nokuba ligama yezi ntlobo. Amanzi kuphela umhlaba wawomisa amanzi kuhlala yafudumala. Ngokuthe ngcembe lukhuni isityalo babeqhele ukuya fresh umoya kunye UV ukukhanya. Kamsinya nje imozulu efudumeleyo, abadlula yovalo ezityalwe iidiliya kunye ngentlama lomhlaba inemvelaphi uzilungiselele ukusukela ekwindla esemseleni wawakhotha. Cwangcisa trellis nizibophe imidiliya ukuba ukukhula abaselula kuye.

New iintlobo ze iidiliya eSiberia

"Sultana uyabengezela" - ezinkulu fruited Muscat, ukutyeba iintlobo seedless. Umyinge ukuphakama, rannesredny (sivuthwa isithuba 130 days). ubukhulu berry 22h18 mm izixa ubunzima ku 1 kg. Umxholo iswekile omkhulu (malunga nama-21%) e-pH ephantsi. "Rusbol" - silnorosly, nge xesha lokuqala nokwanda (ukusuka kwiintsuku 115 ukuya kwi-125), ukuyekelela, ukumelana nezifo, iqabaka (-25 degrees). Ze ukuya ku-1 kg, seedless amaqunube ezimhlophe okweqanda 18h16 mm, incasa amnandi amnandi. "Olga" ( "Beauty of the North") - iqela enkulu epinki ezinkulu amaqunube emhlophe, apho oluninzi folic acid. To yokumelana nezifo. "Rusven" - uhlobo a uqhame kakhulu kunene, kwakudala, Namagatya elungileyo ukwaluphala. Amaqunube zinkulu, eluhlaza kunye pink, kunye eqaqambileyo muscatel incasa. "Golbey Yazi" - ivuthwa, ezinkulu-fruited, kunye amber kunye amaqunube ezimhlophe nutmeg incasa. Loza uye abaqolileyo phezu ehlotyeni. Iintlobo iyamelana sisifo. "Tukai" - ixesha yokuqala emuncu emhlophe amaqunube zegolide tan kunye isoya Muscat kakhulu, iintlobo elinemveliso kakhulu. "Karmakod" - amaqunube ezinkulu lume-mbhoxo (ezibomvu, bhlowu), kukho incasa nobumnandi. Fruits kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu.

imidiliya Shelter ebusika

Ngokutsho icebiso zabalimi abanamava kuyazi indlela yokutyala iidiliya eSiberia, esidiliyeni abasaqalayo, musa mfuneko kule minyaka-2 yokuqala ukwenza nokuthenwa lasehlotyeni kumagqabi aluhlaza. Okokuqala makhe nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kukhula ngokukhululekileyo, ukuba ukuqhelana nemozulu, ukwakha iingcambu. Flower ndiziqhawule yamaqanda, zingawucongi. Ekwindla ngaphambi yeqabaka bush umdiliya yokuhlala ebusika ngaphandle ukusika, ukuba alondolozwe ngcono. Amahlumelo zisasazwa kumacala ahlukeneyo kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa kunye prishpilivayut top cover obucala ukuphakama-25 cm uze ubeke ngomaleko weendiza owomileyo, uqinisa bhanyabhanya (okanye nophahla waziva) - intonga njalo-balungiselelwe kuba kusebusika. Laqhenqetha kakhulu cover ikhephu elo.

ukwakheka imidiliya

Ngaphandle ukuthenwa olufanelekileyo akuthethi ukufumana isivuno esihle seediliya. Kodwa uthethe ngokwakhiwa ityholo ekhoyo kwinqaku elinye kunzima. Nantsi enye indlela - kophahla-kabini ndawo. Kunyaka wokuqala ikhula esinamandla enye yokusinda. Entlakohlaza ilandelayo kufuneka bahlabeka ubude umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kunye tie emazantsi obliquely ukuya ucingo trellis. Emva kokuba amathupha, susa onke amasebe ukuya kubude 20-30 cm ukusuka kwisiseko esetyholweni, eshiya amahlumelo ngentla aphuhliswe kakuhle (zonke-20-30 cm). Xa Ekuveleni komnyaka wesithathu wazigawula onke amasebe ukuya 2-3 Amaqhina awo. Xa unyaka yesi-4 kwezi iimpondo ziya kuba units fruiting.