Novella - ntoni na? Definition. History. Imisebenzi best

Enye iintlobo ngeentlobo zamabali Uhlobo ibali. Loluphi uhlobo uhlobo mbaliso, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

le nkcazelo

Novella - ntoni na? Eli gama libhekisela uhlobo uhlobo mbaliso iprozi, kwenziwe ngobulumko ebonakala, isakhiwo sebali etsolo uhlobo ntetho cala, ukunqongophala kwingcingane kunye nesiphumo engalindelekanga. Le ukugxekwa Russian uncwadi ukwahlula phakathi elithi "inoveli" yaye "ibali". Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwala magama mabini norhatyazo kakhulu. Ngokutsho B. M. Eyhenbauma, iindlela ndawo inoveli, lo gama ibali iimpawu olungokwengqondo style iingcinga kunye kwebali. Goethe ebizwa umxholo inoveli "Kugqityiwe yabo- siganeko." B. V. Tomashevsky watolika igama elithi "ibali" njenge Russian ngokukodwa synonymously kunye elithi "inoveli". Le mbono Bubuxoki, ekubeni umahluko ngeelwimi ezininzi konke konke senziwe phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini.

imvelaphi genetic

Uhlobo "inoveli" ubuyela namabali, iintsomi, imizekeliso kunye ezimfutshane ezinoburharha. Bebhadula iintsomi of the Ages Aphakathi ekugqibeleni yaba ingqokelela entsonkothileyo structured, leyo iyahlangana izinto zemihla ngemihla kunye zomlingo, "Kathasaritsagara" "Panchatantra", "incwadi Sindbadova", "Hezar-Efsan," "A neShumi Enye Nights." Kuzo ezi zenzo zonke babe nokuqala kwinoveli mihla. Ukususela kule fomu mbaliso bhalo kwahlukile akukho ahlekisayo kunye theka okanye ibali kabuhlungu. Ukususela intsomi - nokungabikho didacticism. Kulo zebali umlingo ibonwa njengento kwemvelo, nokuba iyahluka ukusuka sentsomi.

ibali zakudala

Kule Renaissance, sasicacisa iimpawu ezingundoqo kule uhlobo. Ibali classic kufuneka ibandakanye iyelenqe, luvuthondaba kunye utyhilo. Kwinkcazelo kwimveliso ngokuzithandela. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, eli hlobo uphawuleka engalindelekanga "Sokolin" jika (en Pointe), apho, ngokutsho Aristotle, ekwafanekisa mzuzu athile okanye izenzakalo. Umzekelo, Shklovsky echazwe hayi kwinoveli njengoko ibali malunga uthando efanayo owonwabileyo, kodwa inkcazo uthando imiqobo ukuba abalinganiswa ozama ukuzoyisa. Ukuqokelelwa edume kakhulu amabali amafutshane kwi Renaissance yaba "Decameron" Dzhovanni Bokkachcho.

Novella embalini

Novella - ntoni na? nguva yin'wana ni yin'wana nokubhala ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Romanticism ezibekwe phezu uhlobo yamanyala of eyayinaso. Xa "Sandman" Hoffmann umahluko phakathi iziganeko yokwenene nentsingiselo yawo engqondweni uTshawe kaThixo lwehla. Kude kube nokufika ngokoqobo kwinoveli naniswele kwingcingane bulumko, malunga ihlabathi engaphakathi hero nga kugwetywa ngezenzo zakhe. Umbhali akazange iimvavanyo zabo okwenzekayo. Nokufika kwinoveli ngokoqobo kwi lobeko yayo weklasiki ubalekela nesele. Endaweni yale uhlobo zize ezinye iintlobo iprozi. ERashiya, kwi indawo yokuqala kukho ibali, nto ixesha elide yaba uhlobo ibali. Alexander Pushkin, UNikolai Gogol, W. Marly, V. Odoyevski - siziinkosi esivunyiweyo webali elifutshane.

Imisebenzi best

Iintsomi, amabali amafutshane kwiminyaka ahlukileyo kwatsala ingqalelo kumfundi mihla. Olu hlobo kukodwa iintsholongwane ze nobugqi, elingezenzululwazi, zokucupha. Edgar Allan Poe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, babhala imisebenzi eyimfihlakalo emangalisayo ezifana "Ukuwa zeNdlu Usher," "Ligeia", "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains," "Vilyam Vilson." Lo mbhali ke ngemvelaphi ye-adventure ( "Golden Beetle") kunye kumcuphi (iinoveli malunga umcuphi Dupin) iprozi. amabali angatshintshiyo ithandwa ngu O. Henry. Le inkosi eziphikisanayo ahlekisayo wenza inoveli kabini-jika, lobuxoki wokwenene, apho umfundi ngequbuliso. Amabali of "Izipho ze abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi", "Inkokheli Redskins," "Sable Russian", "bt Tildy" ukufunda olunye umoya. Novella - ntoni na? Nampumelelo Merime, Gi De Mopassan, Tofil Gote, Anton yaseChekhov, Konan Doyl, Lyudvig Tik - nganye kwezi nababhali impendulo ezahlukeneyo lo mbuzo, yaye zingqina ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba yobuciko ezinyanisekileyo uhlobo yintsomi elifutshane.