Adamson Dzhoy: Iincwadi, Biography, unobangela wokufa

Adamson Dzhoy yaziwa ngokuba umbhali weencwadi ngezilwanyana zasendle. Wayeyintokazi owomeleleyo neenkani, ukulungele ukwenza oko kuthethwa wakholwa. Joy Adamson bapapasha iincwadi ziye zaba nempembelelo abantu kumazwe amaninzi. A igalelo elibalulekileyo ulondolozo zasendle zokuhlala isaqhubeka ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo unanamhla. intombazana onesiphiwo phithi thwanga yintombazana, umfazi ngenjongo - wayesazi ngoko Joey phakathi kwabantu. Nangona kwakusaziwa phantsi elinye igama - Friederike Victoria Gessner.

ebuntwaneni elikhanyayo

Little Frederick Victoria wazalwa ngoJanuwari ngosuku abandayo kwidolophu Austria ka Troppau usapho usomashishini esisityebi. ukuzalwa intombazana yaba ukuphoxeka kuyise, ngubani elindele unyana wakhe. Ukuze ukudambisa ipilisi kukrakra zomntu owayesakuba zomkhosi unentombi ngokungathi wamvusayo unyana wakhe. ezifunwa Severe wobulali ntombazana. Kwiminyaka ubomi iminyaka esibhozo ebikuyo ngokomzekeliso kwezemidlalo.

Umbhali babebiza ekhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe. Gessner usapho laziwa kakhulu iindwendwe kunye leeholide, ilifa izele usapho kunye nabahlobo, abaninzi kubo abantwana. A Sasikuthanda Frederike Viktorii yaba umdlalo weengonyama kuzingela. Kwaye yinkosikazi encinane ngokungaguquguqukiyo isebenza lirhamncwa. Wakhawuleza Wagidima nefihlakeleyo kakuhle, yaye neenwele obukhulu zigwangqa ayikwazanga kangcono indima ngobuyakayaka.

Lakhe elithi Philaretus, Adamson Uvuyo ukhumbula isiqephu umdla ukususela ebuntwaneni. Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi zenzeka kwamaxabiso ibonwe. Imali devalued, kodwa iphepha yeenowuthsi zazisenziwa apho, kwaba sekunjalo lula ukuyisebenzisa. okugaya iphepha usapho eziphantsi Joy yakhe. Kunye nabahlobo intombazana waphuncuka imigudu ngemikrozo engamaphepha ziyimfumba eye ngeemfumba eyadini le mveliso, yaye wadlala ezigidi kunye zezigidi. Nokuba ke, yena wazibonela indlela nolulahlekisayo yi nobutyebi.

Ukufuna ulutsha

Iminyaka elishumi Frederick Victoria ndafunda kwisikolo uvavanyo luvalwe. amaziko ezinjalo ezintandathu kuphela kweli lizwe. Wafunda ngenkuthalo intombi yaye kulula ukumelana Uyala. Kodwa akwanelanga. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, Frederick washiya isikolo ekudlaleni nzulu umculo. Funda umculo, yena Iyakwazi kwangethuba kakhulu yaye ngoku sele wagqiba kwelokuba abe nomdlali yobungcali.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, Frederick wafumana isatifikethi lokugqitywa uqeqesho nge ekunene imfundiso. Kodwa ke eli xesha, ukukhuthala yakhe wadlala ngayo yintlekisa ngenkohlakalo. Yena eyayisebenza izandla yaye esazi ukuba intsimi kwikonsathi umsebenzi ivaliwe ngenxa yakhe. Utitshala kuba nje wayengafuni.

Ke Frederick wangena ikhosi ukuthunga, nto leyo iye yagqitywa ngempumelelo. Xa kusihlwa, wayefunda umzobo, wafunda ubuqili ukubuyiselwa imizobo, izenzo yokuqhagamshela izixhobo kunye ukuchwetheza, wazama isandla sakhe kuyilo ihlanganisa ncwadi neephowusta, kodwa bathabatha izifundo zomculo. intombazana More kubalwa izitya zesilivere, wenza ekugawuleni imithi imikrolo. Ngelo xesha Frederick wasebenza njengomzekelo ifoto.

Ukuqala ubomi ozimeleyo

Lahamba ixesha, yaye ndandingakwazi ukufumana lobizo lwakhe. Wayehlala Vienna kunye nomakhulu wakhe koomama, lowo bafudukela emva kokuba abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato. Relations phakathi kwabo ngezandla kwaye ithembekile. Umakhulu, lowo Frederick ngothando ngokuthi OMA, kuzo zonke umzukulwana ziyaxhaswa yaye wafundisa ukuba enze izigqibo zakhe. Zonke umthwalo angakhathazeki ngemali yaye bayibeke emagxeni akhe. Kuphela kwiminyaka kamva, Adamson Dzhoy waqonda indlela awayenomonde wazincama wayelithanda Ohm yakhe. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, ukugcinwa ebanzi kubonwa nje ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngomhla enye Ukuskiya Frederick wadibana nendoda umfana ome, Victor von Klarvillom. Yena usomashishini yimpumelelo kakhulu abakwazi ukukhokhela ukuchitha ixesha esenza oko kunqwenelwa ziintliziyo yakho. uthando lwakhe zasendle kunye injongo ecacileyo ukuphelisa imithwalo kunye amaxhala ukuphila kwisixeko wachukumiseka gqitha Frederick. Kuba iiveki ezintathu abantu abaselula wadibana yonke imihla, yaye ngoko, kakhulu singalindelanga ukuba intombazana, kulandele isindululo ukuba aphinde atshate ngoko nangoko.

Ngelo xesha, uFrederick wayengekho kunyaka wokuqala abenza izifundo ukulungiselela ukungena esikolweni zonyango. Victor azama ukweyisela umtshakazi ukuphosa iklasi, ngoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imini ebomini bakhe wayengenazo ukuba isebenze. Wayefuna ngokunyanisekileyo ukuguqula ubomi oyintanda nentsomi. Umtshato kwenzeka entwasahlobo ka-1935.

Ilungiselela ukususa

Umyeni Happy new kunzima ukwenza ubomi Frederick lula ayathandeka. Bahamba ezininzi ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo kwaye ebusika ngexesha inkcitho kwi zokulala ski. Kodwa Victor akazange aqonde ukuba imisebenzi ngengqondo efana Frederick yokuzonwabisa ongafanele. Wazama yena nabo ungathanda ukuba indoda zexabiso kunye nice. Kodwa ubomi ekuhlaleni yaba mthwalo kuye. Kwaye ngamandla into, ukuba akubanyamezeli iindibano obungenasiphelo engenanto, bevela kukwazi ukuba kungekudala konke oku kuya kuphela, yaye yena kunye nomyeni wakhe ushiye ukuba indawo ethile ezimnandi kufutshane nemvelo ye.

Ukufuna kwaqhubeka. Elinye emva kwelinye yawa eTahiti, Tasmania nkqu California. Okulandelayo kwi ludwe eKenya. Ababhali, zemvelo baye bayinqule elide le buthelezi. Ngokutsho isicwangciso iqabane kweli lizwe lokuqala kufuneka aye Frederick. Ukuba wakuthanda oko, oko walandelwa Victor wayeza ngaphambili ahlala zonke izinto eVienna. Yeshumi May 1937 Frederick ngomkhombe inqanawa ukusuka Genoa kwilizwekazi i-Afrika. Kwaba khona ukuba uya kuba Joy Adamson edumileyo. Biography yombhali luye iqala kule ngongoma.

umshado wesibili

Enqanaweni, Frederick idibene Peter Bailey. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuqokelela isityalo zokuhlolwa ukuba imyuziyam. Oku kwakuquka uhambo olude nezinomtsalane kungena entlango. Phakathi Frederick noPetros wakhula novelwano. Benza wokugcina ewenzayo iimvakalelo zabo, kodwa wagqiba ukuba akanakuphila ngaphandle omnye komnye, noFrederick wacela ukuba ahlukane nomyeni wakhe. Victor ayenziwanga ngokukodwa inkani, yaye kamva ngonyaka umfazi wangena emtshatweni entsha. UPetros wamnika umfazi wayo nje kuphela igama lakhe kodwa igama elitsha - Joy. Ndawonye, bachitha iminyaka emihlanu.

Igalelo ku naturalistiku

Esi sibini waya eAfrika, kwaye ngeli xesha Adamson Dzhoy wasondela izilwanyana, izityalo kunye nabantu bomthonyama eneenkontsho bemveli. Ezi imizobo azikho nje ikuba kodwa imisebenzi ezinzulu yenzululwazi, uninzi lwazo isagciniwe nangoku kwiimyuziyam. Bafanelwe ibhaso evela Royal Society of ngeziTyalo. UJoy wafumana umahluko liphezulu - ngembasa yegolide.

Ukudibana ne George Adamson

George Uvuyo odibene naye ethekweni kunye nabahlobo ezifanayo. Yena ngoko nangoko wambamba ingqalelo yakhe. Kwaye nako ukutsala - nkqu ngoko waseGeorge waba lamandulo yasekuhlaleni. Umsebenzi wakhe ukudubula iingonyama lokuzingela umhloli umntu-ukutya, ukhusela abantu yaye sigqale abangenamvume, ekhusela izilwanyana. Dzhordzh Adamson, ngubani owala ngempumelelo izinto eziphilileyo zasendle kunye nabantu okhohlakeleyo yanikezela ngaphandle umlo Joey ochwayithileyo. Wakhawuleza ndinesinye umtshato, yaye kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva batshata.

Ukubonakala Lithole lengonyama entsatsheni

Xa George wabelwa ukuzingela phantsi ayixhelele nkente abethe abahlali kwiilali eziliqela. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi, wafumana ukuba ingonyama enkulu amathole ezithathu ezincinane. George waya nazo ekhaya kunye naye. Ezimbini waya ezu, kodwa enye intombazana Joy wala ukunika. Bengaboni nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, ukwanelisa abantu benze umfazi wakhe, George wavumela ukuba ashiye Lithole. Umntwana igama Elsa.

Kuyinto ukuba ukuphiwa ingonyama Afrika, ingwenkala okanye enye nomzingeli, ukuba akuwedwa. Kodwa Joy akazange afune ukugcina azithandayo kwiseli. Wagqiba ukwenza Elsa ilungu losapho. Kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - ukuze akhule kuyo ngendlela yokuba kuye kwixesha elizayo kwenzeka ubomi epheleleyo phakathi izilwanyana zasendle. Le mbono yathakazelelwa kugxeka olukhulu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba isilwanyana akhuliswa nendoda, bangaze phofu babe nako ukubuyela indalo, njengoko lingayi apha ebomini endle.

Incwadi yokuqala Joy Adamson - "Ukuzalwa Free"

Joy wagqiba kwelokuba ukwaphula ukukrwaqula, ngehlombe yaqalisa iprojekthi entsha. Wajonga emva Elsa, bachitha ixesha elininzi kunye naye, umvelisele naye. Yonke into eyenzekayo wangena ngokucokisekileyo kwidayari nokufilimishwa kwi camera. Ngowe-1960, Joy Adamson wakhupha incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Ukuzalwa Free," nto leyo ichaza isiphumo ngemigudu yabo. Kwaye nangona isimbo sokubhala lwaba owomileyo ngokwaneleyo (musa ukulibala ukuba umbhali - a semvelo, umbhali), le ncwadi ngokukhawuleza waba ethengwa yaye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi 28. Kunyaka olandelayo, D. Adamson ubhale iincwadi ezimbini ngakumbi izilwanyana, zona nokuqhubekeka imbali nkente Elsa - "Free kuzo zonke" yaye "Ukuphila Free".

imfundo ingwenkala

Ngowe-1964, Joey wacelwa ukuba kuye ingwenkala ababhinqileyo. Ngexesha le ncwadi ophathelele kwizilwanyana, ebhalwe Adamson, ndizuze ukuthandwa, kunye nabanini bangaphambili baphuma Afrika, baqiniseka ukuba umfazi ithatha unonophelo lwako pitomitsy kwabo kakuhle. Ngokwendalo, oku sindululo wamkelwa ngomdla omkhulu. Umbhali bamthomalalisa ukuzithemba kwabo waza wagqiba ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuze yengwenkala umva siye endle. Kwiziphumo kunye iziqhamo ubuhlobo babo oluphawulekayo zinokuqondwa ethi Joy Adamson "edyojiweyo SPHINX".

ukufa ehlekisayo

Okwesithathu ngoJanuwari 1980 kwafunyanwa umbhali abafileyo kwi Shaba emazweni egciniweyo eKenya. Ekuqaleni, kwachazwa ukuba Joy Adamson wahlaselwa yingonyama. Kodwa mlomo phezulu ibali ayikwazanga kuba ngelo xesha umbhali wayengasekho nje kuphela, kodwa abathandiweyo ngokoqobo amawaka abantu. Imbali wamvusa intlokoma ngamandla, kwaye amapolisa kwanyanzeleka ukuba apapashe data kwi phando. Ukufa kubangelwa izithonga ezininzi ngocelemba. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko ukuba lo mfazi eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala ....

Wafunyanwa enetyala ngumsebenzi oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala Nakvare Esai, kunye ezixhasayo - hayi inkunzi, hayi indawo ukugxothwa. Lo mfana wafumana isigwebo ubomi. Yena ityala lakhe zange wavuma. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba unetyala enyanisweni okanye akunjalo, akusekho kunokwenzeka. Ukususela ngelo xesha, akazange asinde nawaphi na amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, elinye kuphela - Dzhoy Adams, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe ukukhuselwa izilwanyana zasendle yaye siyaqonda ukuba ukhetha inkampani yabo kuluntu abantu abaninzi, waye banginiza wabulawa igama lomntu. abahlobo-esinemilenze emine akasoze amshiya naye.