Ezinkulu nezincinci neenkomo: omsebenzi osemqoka, uhlobo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu zintombi Iinkomo kunye neegusha neebhokhwe. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye lwesilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukuseka iimeko ezithile yamabanjwa. Xa ufakwe ngendlela eyiyo umfama imfuyo ilawula kwisithuba sexesha elifutshane ixesha ukwandisa labantu okhoyo.

ingakumbi imfuyo

Ukuzalela iinkomo nempahla emfutshane, kufuneka onesiyilo enkulu ngokwaneleyo umhlaba. Abalimi benza kwimveliso imfuyo, ngenxa yale njongo lease ezinkulu zomhlaba. Kunye iinkomo nokuzalana ekhaya kubekwa phezu site ekhoyo. Kulo mzekelo, iimazi kufuneka ukuqinisekisa lethu vygulnik enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Iibhokwe neegusha kufuneka umhlaba ngaphantsi.

Umba yokunqongophala kwendawo ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi iinkomo ezinkulu nezincinane siyakhuthazeka.

imfuyo yokuza-

Ngokuba imfuyo ziquka iinkomo kunye nemfuyo amancinci. Iqela lokuqala iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo weemazi. iinkomo ezincinane ibhokhwe, iigusha. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale naluphi na uhlobo izilwanyana, kufuneka ukuvavanya izakhono zabo.

Ukukhulisa iinkomo - ishishini eliphumelelayo kakhulu. ezimbini kuphela izilwanyana bayakwazi ukwenza ingeniso elungileyo kwaye ahlawule ngokupheleleyo iindleko umxholo wayo. Phambi kokuba uqale izilwanyana, kufuneka:

1. Funda zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, apho zifumaneka khona kummandla othile.
2. Ukucacisa indawo apho isilwanyana igcinwe. Ukuba ihlobo icetyelwe umlomo wemazi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yokulala: elaphalalayo, barn. Yolondolozo ebusika kuya kufuneka indawo efudumeleyo kunye vygulnik.

Ekubeni ziyichaze nendawo avalelwe, ukuba isigqibo uhlobo lwabo. Akukho lula, kuba kukho ezininzi yabameli ezahlukeneyo iinkomo.

iinkomo uhlobo

Abo akazange ethandana iinkomo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo owawuza kuba yokubeka phezu kwimozulu. Asimele silibale ukuba imazi kufuneka sinikele oluninzi ubisi.

1. Hereford imfuyo. Idume ehlabathini lonke, njengoko yokubeka phezu kwimozulu. Umbala silwanyana elibomvu, kuba amatshatshazi amhlophe emzimbeni wonke. Olu hlobo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye enomfanekiso enkulu. Emva kokuba ukufikelela kweminyaka 1.5 abaselula ukukhula ngokwesondo ubudala.
2. uhlobo Limousin unalo umbala obomvu, kodwa oko ngakumbi aqine, ukungafuni nkathalo. Iinkomo Limousin ziyahluka kwezinye fecundity aphezulu: zizale ukuya ku amathole ezintathu kokuba inkomo izele ngamnye.
3. Kazakh emhlophe. Izilwanyana zona kakuhle kwaye bafumane ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, bona babe uboya egudileyo, ngoxa ebusika kuba ubukhulu kunye olugobileyo.
4. Eyona hlobo iqhelekileyo Simmental. Inzuzo ngayo umxholo wayo - phantse ikhulu elinye ekhulwini.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze iimazi, ezo afaneleka ngokucacileyo umxholo kwimimandla zezulu ezahlukeneyo.

UNkosikazi: zeebhokhwe

Omnye izilwanyana zokuqala zadanjiswa yimvelo womntu, yibhokhwe. Ezi izilwanyana zenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu, zifuna ulondolozo engephi.

Iibhokhwe ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo: iintsiba, inyama, ubisi, izikhumba.

Phakathi ibhokhwe imiyalelo ezintofontofo ukumkhulula:

• Lokwanda i Don. Xa isilwanyana nivuke isiqingatha kwekilogram phantsi malunga ezilishumi ubude.
• ibhokhwe Orenburg. Le Iintsiba silwanyana inkulu. UPhopho zeebhokhwe zingcakacile, elide, kodwa ayikho ngokwaneleyo elastic yaye liyaxhathisa. Ngenxa yale msebenzi, le Lutho evela Orenburg dwala axutywe imveliso ezinye iibhokhwe, uninzi Don.

Kukho zeebhokhwe zigcinwa ubisi. Ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo i Russian ibhokhwe. Kuyinto ubunzima ukukhanya, enika umlinganiselo malunga ezine iilitha zobisi ngemini. Yiba neebhokhwe ephezulu Saanen yobisi. Xa umxholo elungileyo, baye bakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya iilitha ezisibhozo zobisi ngemini. Oku iinkomo anabo-siseko enkulu yaye bubunzima obuninzi.

UNkosikazi: izimvu

Iigusha zizilwanyana kom kakhulu. ukufikisa wabo uqala ekuqaleni iinyanga ezintandathu zobomi. Kuba imvu eyodwa lokuzala kuzisa iimvana omnye ukuya kwemithathu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kusenokubakho ezine. Kwaye lokuzala ukuthatha indawo kabini ngonyaka. Ngenxa yale msebenzi, bathi iigusha uhlawula iindleko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Iigusha - ayikho nje iinkomo encinane, nto leyo gaya ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zilwanyana zikhule kakuhle. Kakade ukuya kwiinyanga ezine abaselula Umlinganiseli malunga nesiqingatha bulikhulu omdala. Umzekelo, ukuba igusha abadala imigangatho uhlobo kufuneka ahlole asibhozo wayedla, ulutsha kwiinyanga-4 ziya nobunzima malunga amane eekhilogram.

Zonke iinkomo elincinane yahlulwe uboya kunye nenyama. Uhlobo lokuqala uye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela: coarsewooled, zingcakacile-uboya, njl polutonkorunnyh.

abarhwebi zabucala kunye namafama Romanov uhlobo ngokwaso rhoqo. Oku zizakubalulwa multi-njongo kunye nokuchuma eliphezulu. Iingcali Sicebisa ukuqala kufuywe iigusha neebhokhwe nalo uhlobo, njengoko nabalulamileyo, ngokugqibeleleyo lulungiselelwe ukuba naziphi na imozulu.

isiphelo

Nokuzalana nasiphi isilwanyana - akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Izilwanyana kufuneka zidluliselwe, susa noboya, ubisi, ukucoca umlomo umgquba. Kuba umxholo yabo kufuneka indawo bevuna ukudla. oku Wonke - umsebenzi onzima, nto leyo ke amandla wonke.