Acacia isilivere ekhaya: ukulinywa nenyameko. Acacia imbewu zesiliva

Oncomekayo yomnga zokuhombisa ubuhle, eyaziwa ngcono kuthi njengoko iMimosa, bekusoloko waphefumlela iimbongi kunye namagcisa. imidumba yayimhlophe Australian sele iphumelele kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya, lithe laqhenqetha eCaucasus kunye nonxweme Sea Black, kwakunye nentembelo gqitha kakuhle elasezantsi States Intshona Melika. Kwaye nangona oku akuthethi iMimosa, yomnga nesilivere - isityalo yelo kwenye intsapho - njengomboniso esihle kweentyatyambo yobundlobongela yayo ayiphucukanga: imithi ilanga gentle ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Makhe sithethe ngale sityalo umdla, iimpawu zayo luncedo bokuhombisa, ukulima kwezolimo.

Acacia dealbata: isicelo unyango

inkcubeko ukukhanya nobushushu-bothando, yande kwiindawo yimvula ehlabathini lonke, kusetyenziswa kokokuhombisa park sobuciko iindawo. Emasimini abayili wezasekhaya bakugqala otyebileyo ukuba usebenzise iintlobo ezaqanjwa, zombini iqela kunye ngamnye.

ethile Amazing kuhlanganiswa esi sityalo nge amandla eliphezulu kakhulu impiliso. iimpawu amayeza ixolo kunye nomthi gum ezahlukeneyo isisombululo. Ukuba inyathelo anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye zokhuseleko, kusetyenziswa inflammations kunye nezilonda ze iphecana zesisu, lwaze isiphumo ukubacaphukisa kweziyobisi kunye nokunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo iintlungu, wayesoloko ehamba sifo isisu namathumbu. Nangona infusions amayeza emveli kunye decoctions zenziwa zisekelwe avela nemingampunzi, ayisayi kusebenza, iziphumo zabo luncedo emzimbeni womntu lawo.

Acacia dealbata: Unyango ukuvunwa

Ixolo kunye gum evela ezicentile ngaphambili eziqokelelwe emva fruiting - ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. izinto isivuno amayeza ekrwada kufuneka kwimozulu eyomileyo kusasa, de ilanga litshisa kakhulu.

Simple e Ukulungiselela broths ngomngampunzi ixolo isetyenziswa njenge astringent ngempumelelo kakhulu. eliphezulu kakhulu yahlukile ikasiya ioli, kusetyenziswa zokuthambisa ekhaya. It is a kubola okulungileyo nokuphelisa kwesikhumba, evela kokubini iimpazamo ekutyeni, kwakunye nawuphi na umonakalo minor. Ezicetyiswayo ioli iithowuni entle kakhulu ulusu olunamafutha kwaye rejuvenates kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko decoctions kunye infusions, neoli ibe nafuthe ngokukhawuleza anti-ukudumba nenxeba-impiliso, ngoko abantu ukuba ulusu eziyingxaki kakhulu kwaye sensitive, idingeka. Ivumba elithozamisayo zesilivere ngomngampunzi ezisetyenziswa aromatherapy: ekubeni yeQela zendalo, oko luthoba kwaye ubuthongo obukhulu.

iimpawu uhlobo

Acacia dealbata, zikhula ukuya m 10-12 (nasekhaya kwi-30 m) ngumthi esihle onabileyo, umdla ngexesha eneentyatyambo kwakunye nokuchuma echaphazela encomekayo. Pinnatipartite zaziwa ontsonkothe sika mgawuli abanezakhono amagqabi inkosi unako ukufikelela-20 cm ubude. Yasenza coating isilivere amagqabi kunye namasebe abaselula inkcubeko - isici esasenza yale hlobo ngomngampunzi, kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo wayo.

umthi kweentyatyambo iwela kwisithuba ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku April - Australian kuchaphazela Iingcambu zezityalo, kuba eli xesha kukho iwela entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ezintle bulubhelu ziqokelelwa kuzo iibhola ezincinane, yokudubula, ukwakha obhityileyo ngebrashi anoboya livumba enkulu entsha. izityalo High zokuhomba ukuqinisekisa ixesha eneentyatyambo elide: hayi yonke imithi iyakwazi ukunikezela emehlweni festive enjalo ababini, okanye iinyanga ezintathu. Njengabo bonke imidumba, iziqhamo ngomngampunzi - kulinganiselwe atshabalalisa nemidumba egosogoso, efikelela kubude 8-10 Imbewu cm Acacia dealbata -. Iimbotyi ayinkulwanga ubungakanani 2-4 mm isale engqindilili kwiqokobhe olukhuselayo.

Acacia nabalulamileyo nokunyamezela, kwaye, kananjalo, inomnye uphawu - oko lwahluma nje kuphela iipaki kunye imiyezo, kodwa ekhaya. Irubrikhi uhombiso enkulu conservatories ezinkulu yeGreenhouse eqaqambileyo, ngokumangalisayo inokusityeda ngenxa ukwakha yokwenza, xa njengohlobo bonsai.

Ukudala iimeko ukulinywa kwenkcubeko ekhaya

Njengoko ukuba Acacia dealbata - isityalo ubushushu-onothando kakhulu, kwaye ukuphuhlisa kuphela kumaqondo obushushu ezakhayo intabalala yokukhanya, nokulinywa kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Kodwa Abalimi iintyatyambo ehlabathini lonke unikwe uyolo zibone lo sityalo esihle kwikhaya lakho. Ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu adaptation, dealbata Acacia ekhaya uziva enkulu, njengoko oko kungqinwa ibiselityatyambile yayo enabileyo.

iimfuno zokukhanya

Acacia ukukhanya-efuna. imitha yelanga ziyafuneka kuba, beswele kwabo isityalo akayi okwentyatyambo. Ngenxa imvelaphi yayo esemazantsi, Acacia dealbata iphuhlise kakuhle nokuba phantsi kwelanga ngqo, ebusika kufuna isixhobo Izibane eyongezelelweyo iiyure 3-4 ngosuku. Indawo engcono bayifake kwigumbi - ngefestile ephezu ngecala lasezantsi ngasezantsi.

iimeko lobushushu

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo yokukhula yasekhaya mveliso apho. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka bazi ezinye iimpawu zayo. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu umoya kangangoko kwigumbi egumbini kubukho imithi kufuneka 24-27 ° C. Ngenxa yesenzo ukufuma akakukhathalele, kwaye ezongezelelweyo ukutshiza ukuba akayidingi longcebiso. Ehlotyeni, ngomngampunzi enqwenelekayo ukubeka phezu balcony, ukuba kwakufuneka umoya. Uyakwazi prikopat lakhe egadini kunye kwisikhongozeli apho ubukhula yi kwindawo yelanga.

Winter Acacia imvakalelo dealbata siqiniseke kakhulu lobushushu igumbi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuthathwe emoyeni kwi gumbi sele ukufudumala, kuwa ngezantsi 10-12 ° C ithemometha akufuneki. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso isityalo lunqunyanyisiwe, yaye emva kobusika - ixesha kweentyatyambo ngomngampunzi.

Zityalwe amasiko imbewu

Nabalulamileyo Acacia dealbata ngokulinganayo ezityalwe iimbewu kunye izithole ngempumelelo. Plant uthanda amanzi ukukhanya nemihlaba air-akubonakali, ngoko ukulungiselela ngcono alinganayo umxube ukuntshula ground sheet kunye emlanjeni isanti kunye kongezwe vermiculite, kwaye imbewu zifakwe osuke 60 ° C amanzi kunye 1-2 sihlisa biostimulant ukukhula (ilingane "Appin" okanye "Gold") iintsuku 1-2.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo imbewu, ukuthintela Ukuba muncu amanzi. imbewu ke ingontsi kwi 0.5 cm zabo, nibe zeendawana ogalelwe ngesitya kunye zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye iteyiphu kokwehla. Imigqomo zibekwe kwindawo begcakamele kunye lobushushu rhoqo zigcinwe ka 22-25 ° C. Ngokuba zihluma imbewu kufuneka ukususela 1 st ukuya kwiiveki ezi-5. Le awo ye ixesha ngenxa nje kwimbewu esemgangathweni.

izithole imila ikhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko isenzeko ezininzi zezi kushiya kubo ngena kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo ezaliswe zeendawana kuqulethe sheet kunye Turf emhlabeni ngesanti. A indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe ukukhanya isithombo umdlalo elungileyo kunye nobushushu. Phambi kula macandelo mabini izithole ngokukhawuleza kujika zibe imithi abatsha kwi kunyaka wesibini nga kutyatyamba.

ningazicenti ngomngampunzi

Sika ningazicenti Isiqu apical emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. inayo yokuvelisa isusiwe kwinkqubo kumagqabi zokuthena. Ubude ngokupheleleyo izithole Zilungiselele -. 10 cm phambi kokutyala kwabo kwavusa "Epin" isisombululo okanye nasiphi na isiyobisi efanayo iiyure 6-8.

isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kakhulu luzimisele amancinci mini-greenhouse. Ukuba izithole Etyelwe kwizikhongozeli eqhiwukileyo, wona zambethe kunye ijokhwe yeglasi okanye izisongeli zeplastiki. La maziko aya yokwakha isimo rhoqo nokufuma nefudumeleyo, nokukhuthaza ngokukhawuleza lwenkohlakalo. Umhlaba ingasetyenziswa jikelele, gcina-wayithenga, ngokudibanisa imali encinane zentlabathi lomlambo.

Zeendawana ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ngokufanayo ogalelwe, ndatyala kuyo izithole kunye nokuba zibekwe ongcolileyo encinane okanye iibhanki egubungele embizeni nganye. Kwinkqubo lwenkohlakalo ukususa kubo ayikho imfuneko. Ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha azifuneki izityalo - izithole ogalelwe Acacia isilivere ngokuncama lokwandisa condensate. Kwizikhongozeli ningazicenti abayityalayo ibekwe kwindawo enelanga eshushu. Iqondo lobushushu ingenankathazo indawo umgangatho - 22-24 ° C. ngezantsi Velocity walo uya kunyuka ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukufudumeza. Ngesiqhelo, ningazicenti zisekelwe iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

ubuqili yokunakekela

Kwane- iMimosa nabalulamileyo (Acacia dealbata) bendelisele iingcambu ngempumelelo ekhaya, ubananzile i esezansi ezintle kunye nefuthe elihle zokuhombisa. Akukho iingxaki ezinkulu ekunyamekeleni kwawo asivelanga. isityalo Care kukugcina ukufuma komhlaba ngcathu, yokugquma ngexesha kunye nokufakelwa.

Sikhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuhlwayelwe izityalo abaselula kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Maxa wambi amasiko ziyanda ngamandla ukuze kufuneka, kwaye ukulayisha kwakhona okungacetywanga, ukuba capacitance libe lincinci. Kulo mzekelo, kusengaphambili ukuba silungiselele ngomngampunzi imbiza enkulu ubunamanzi kakuhle kwaye ngobunono sahamba kunye ngentlama emhlabeni egubungele kweengcambu. Sungula isityalo kumbindi kwisikhongozeli uzilungiselele uzidibanise mali elingekhoyo emacaleni zomhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayikhangele izityalo ngamathuba athile. Acacia isilivere ezimhlophe - ukuhlasela into lwezinambuzane efanelekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa kunokuba mnandi yaye nje kukungabi okanye ezingaphezu izondlo.

ukufakelwa

ukukhula ezahlukeneyo strong, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngomngampunzi zilinywe ibe ngokubanzi kwaye enzulu amandla kunyaka ngamnye. Kwenziwa ukufakelwa emva yaliqhina izityalo. Umhlaba ilungisiwe ukususela ngomxube Turf kunye noxwebhu umhlaba kunye wamatye isanti, nto leyo eya kongeza ekubhalweni izondlo nokunyusa breathability yayo. Xa inkqubo akayicingi pay ingqalelo imeko iingcambu, kwaphulwa okanye ebolileyo ngokuyimfuneko isuswe.

Ukhululekile obeka isityalo kwisingxobo, ngokucocekileyo wagalela umhlaba omtsha, umphezulu ubunjwe ze ngesisa utyebile.

Ukuchumisa nonkcenkceshelo

ukukhula Active ngomngampunzi kufuna zokunkcenkceshela olunzulu kunye njalo amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki ngexesha kwisityalo ukuphumla ukunkcenkceshela kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ngobume inkcubeko. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu ukwandisa nezihlandlo kunkcenkceshelo xa kukho imfuneko yoko - ngomngampunzi spray.

Ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzi ngomngampunzi wondla isisombululo izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo. Kulungile usabela yesichumiso umgquba-humic qela. Ukondla wenziwa kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3. Xa ixesha lokuphumla ukuze kwakheke isityalo ayikhuthazwa.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

Onke amalungu entsapho kwezidumba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukukhula, kuba akukho Ngaphandle zeShitim dealbata. Ukulinywa nokugcinwa, ingakumbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezibambekayo ukuba zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni inika inkxaso ebalulekileyo. Ukunqanda ukudumba kwaye ikunike imilo entle izityalo isithsaba kufuneka nokuthenwa. Ndimele ndithi ukuba le nemingampunzi inkqubo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. luyingozi kakhulu Isithsaba Gelled. imitha yelanga musa ukungena kwi amacandelo ayegqunyelelwe isithsaba, kweentyatyambo kubo kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa umngcipheko kukuvela ezimbi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba izityalo eneentyatyambo xa kuhlolwa, usike ababuthathaka lukhula ngaphakathi kumasebe isithsaba. Ndiyila imali efunekayo, yayinqamlela amasebe, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ezokuhombisa, kwangaxeshanye sanitizing kuyo.

inkcubeko zokuhombisa nezidubula mhlanguli masingabakhathazi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa avuya ikhaya Acacia dealbata lakho. Ukukhulisa oko alubandakanyi ngeendleko ezinkulu ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa uyakholiswa enkulu.