Nokungalali ngokungekho wenkululeko (kwiSiqendu 127 lomGaqo Criminal.): Uhlalutyo kanye ukuhlaziya

Wonke ummi a mthetho kwemaliu ilungelo inkululeko. Ngako oko, ukungalali okungekho mthethweni inkululeko (Art. 127 we-Criminal Code) ehlabathini elimiweyo lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Uhlangothi Injongo

umthetho Russian mthetho umisela uxanduva ikhomishini ngqo mthetho, oko kukuthi, ukuhluthwa samakhono abantu ukuba ukhethe indawo nasiphi na isithintelo on inkululeko yayo intshukumo. Enyanisweni, lo mthetho ingavezwa ndibopha (ukunyanzelwa enyemba), uvalelwe yokuhlala okanye isakhiwo injongo kwezoqoqosho, ukuvalelwa ngokucinezela ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye njalo njalo. Beka isenzo akuthethi ukudlala indima, njengoko ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi inqaku zihlalutywe. 127 of the Code Criminal unokuthabatha indawo esitratweni, okanye naliphi na iziko okanye ukusekwa, kunye nendlu kwixhoba. Indlela ukugcina umntu ukukopela kunye / okanye ubundlobongela (emzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni). Ngenxa yoko, phakathi intsingiselo Art. 127 of the Code wolwaPhulo -mthetho ilungiselelwe njenge esesikweni.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi ukuhluthwa enkululekweni ngummi nokuxhwilwa yakhe. Ngokungafaniyo yokuqala nokuxhwilwa luthatha kususwe ku ikhaya okanye enye indawo yokuhlala yesiqhelo nokususwa ngenkani kwindawo eyahlukileyo.

Uhlobo ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ukuqaphela mkhuba, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele uhlobo efihlakeleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umoni akazange abe nelungelo lokuba ukulahla wenkululeko yexhoba. kuvela Eli lungelo kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa ezidweliswe kwi umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho. Xa engekho iimeko ezinjalo ziya kuqwalaselwa mthethweni.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

nokungalali ngokungekho zenkululeko (Art. 127 we-Criminal Code) usoloko busenza ukuba ukuba umrhanelwa yenjongo ngqo. Umoni nje kuphela babenolwazi ukuhluthwa inkululeko ixhoba ngayo intshukumo kunye nendawo, kodwa ufuna kukuhlutha amalungelo abantu abawela phantsi komthetho.

Watyhola izenzo zihlalutywe iimpawu zokulungela azinakanwa, kwaye ke zinokusetyenziswa ngu Malamlela kwi individualization ngayo uxanduva mthetho. Injongo likholisa ububi elula, kodwa kaninzi, xa kusenziwa, kukho izenzo ukuziphindezelela okanye ukubawa.

isihloko

Ukuqaphela umhlaseli lwezifundo ulwaphulo-mthetho, ufuna ukucwangcisa engqondweni yakhe yobudala. Ngokomthetho, i-uxanduva nokungalali okungekho mthethweni inkululeko (Art. 127 we-Criminal Code) iza kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala.

Amagosa ngokungekho mthethweni, ndayihluthwa umntu kwindawo inkululeko kunye nentshukumo, kuba noxanduva phantsi ezinye izinto ze-Code Criminal. Izenzo zabo ingathatyathwa kakubi igunya, gwenxa amandla okanye njengomnye sezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye kwendlela yololuleko.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa

Kukho abhalwa ezintathu ngendlela efanayo omnye komnye. Oku, enyanisweni, ubugcisa. 127 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, ukuthinjwa ummi ngasentla kunye bathinjwa-ukuthatha. Ubunzima elivumelekileyo amatyala olwaphulo kukuba ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko unakho, enyanisweni, inkqubela nemithathu. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile kwimeko nganye ngamnye, yaye mhlawumbi, ukuvalelwa ziya kuba yinxalenye nokuxhwilwa (ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ezimeleyo). Zombini ezi manqaku kufuneka zingahlukaniswa kwizenzo kuchazwa bathinjwa-ukuthatha. Umahluko siyifumana injongosenzi, kwakunye kumacala njengenjongo luluvo izenzo.

uthelekiso zibulawa

Xa ukuthathwa nabafo kukho into kokhuseleko loluntu, apho iqondwe njengoko isekelwe phezu komthetho kwaye eyamkelekileyo imithetho ukuze ubomi kunye nokuziphatha uluntu kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo oluntu asisiseko. Xa ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo lo myalelo umntu kunye neenjongo mthetho akanako zinyhasha isidima, impahla, impilo nentlalo-ntle yabanye, ngeendleko zabo ukuze ixoxe kurhulumente.

Ngoko ke, xa zifakwe bathinjwa, ngokungafaniyo art ingqalelo. 127 of the Code Criminal, kwimeko baba ngamaxhoba uhlobo olulodwa. Mthetho akukho ngokunxulumene amaxhoba lokufakwa njengoko yokugqibela musa ukuba nanto yakwenza zabahlaseli. Nabafo zifuneka kuphela ukuze ukunyanzela urhulumente ukuba ukumamela kwaye enze iimfuno ngolunya, kwaye ezi mfuno akukho ndlela amanyeneyo nabantu rivaleleke. Ngokutsho manani, kaninzi wavakalisa imfuno yokukhuphela izityhwentywe zemali, iziyobisi, iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo. Ngokufuthi abahlaseli kwakufuneka lo moya okuwela umda karhulumente.

Ngokungafaniyo into zihlalutywe. 127 of the Code Criminal, yolwaphulo bathinjwa-ukuthatha zibandakanya izinto isikali enkulu mthethweni, ukuvela ukwesaba phakathi kwabantu, bamvukelayo amalungelo omgaqo-siseko ukuze akhuseleke. Le ndlela kwakhona kakhulu ezithile ngisho ezibhaliswe title: wokubamba. Ngokutsho amagama icacile: Art. 206 of the Code Criminal uchaza ulwaphulo eziyingozi ngaphezu ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko ommi okanye nokuxhwilwa. Nonesi-ukuthatha lu dityanisiwe kubonakaliswa ezikwekwayo zobundlobongela izidanga ezininzi elihlabayo, kwaye ukuhluthwa enkululekweni ngummi nokuxhwilwa wakhe ukukwenza ngaphandle kobundlobongela.

Kukho omnye umahluko phakathi Art. 206 of the Code Criminal phantsi ingqalelo ngolawulo lomthetho kunye nobugcisa. 126. washona yabanjwa bathinjwa logama nje urhulumente engazifezekisi iimfuno zabo. ukubulawa nabafo abazizibambiso leyo engeyakwenziwa izisusa zobuqu kunye neenjongo ngokwasemphefumlweni, kodwa kukunqwenela ukunyanzela amagunya karhulumente mandikhawulezise nesigqibo.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, njengoko zimelwe yi item. 127 of the Code Criminal kucace izimvo ukuba analyte singenza kuphela ibe udidi eyahlukileyo-mthetho, kodwa babe yinxalenye yezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuthinjwa ummi kunye ukugcinwa olandelayo ebiweyo kwigumbi wokunyhashwa ilungelo lakhe lenkululeko intshukumo kunye nendawo kuhlawulwa yi umba wesiqulatho. 126. Le nto Russian lenkundla ibonisa ukuba kule meko akukho mfuneko bahlole nangakumbi izenzo zolwaphulo lomnye kunye inqaku 127.

Lo mcimbi nokungalali kanye inkululeko ommi akusoloko ezinxulumene ngenjongo mthetho kwaye akusoloko oko kukwaphula umthetho. Ukwahlula isiganeko ubudlelane nabanye swonghasi, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukubonisa kungekho imvume ngummi ukwalela lokuhamba kunye nendawo. Ukungabikho isivumelwano kuthathwa ezicacileyo kwaye akadingi ubungqina kwimeko ungummi lwenkululeko nasekusweleni kungenxa kuye kubundlobongela okanye nenkohliso esicacileyo inxalenye umhlaseli.