Ngubani na akaqali imithetho yase Russia?

I-Criminal Code of Russia kukho ezininzi i isigama, esazi ukuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye busengozini. Ngokomzekelo, ingcamango "zingabuyi". Yintoni ingongoma kulo yayisekelwe? Ngubani na akaqali phantsi imithetho yelizwe lethu?

le nkcazelo

Kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho inkundla umisela umoni isohlwayo ukuba umele esingasingisi. Kodwa ke kaninzi kukho iimeko apho umoni re ngokwaphula umthetho, kunye amagunya achaphazelekayo kufuneka eze naye ubulungisa. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho likakade. Indlela ukuyiqonda le nto? Ngubani na akaqali?

Ngokutsho ingqiqo yokuqiqa, kwindawo yokuqala, oko mthetho. Sithetha ngendoda ngaxa lithile lingayifakanga imithetho isenzo echasene kwimimiselo ezikhoyo. Okwesibini, wakwenza oko kwakhona. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, Ngubani na akaqali, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba lo ngummi, ngubani na ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko wafunda nto kumava angaphambili. Ekwenzeni oku okanye isigwebo, inkundla ulindele ukuba ngexesha sivakalisi ngummi ukwenza izigqibo ezithile yaye iya kuqhubeka ukwenza izinto ezinjalo. isigwebo kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho. Ngoko ke, akaqali - ngulowo akazange afune ukuthatha eli thuba ukuze endleleni izitshintshe.

Uthini umthetho athini?

Le Code mthetho ngayo ukona sonke isahluko 18. Ku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani na akaqali yaye yintoni qanaba ziphawuliwe le mbono. Umhlathi 1 ithi ukuba le nkcazelo usebenza ngabantu abaye ngaphambili ndaphula umthetho, ndiyaphinda, wamzisa phambi komthetho. Ngaphezu koko, amacala omabini langoku nexesha elidlulileyo ziye ezenziwe ngabom. Kulo mzekelo, singatsho ukuba ngokwenene ukuhluleka kunjalo. Kubonakala ukuba le nkundla kohlwaywa ngexesha ngummi, kwaye enze naziphi na izigqibo, ndagqiba aphinde athabathe endala. Umhlathi 2 uchaza intsingiselo ukuhluleka yingozi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini:

1. Citizen uye wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, njengoko ngaphambili amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu ngenxa yeziphoso lokuhlela womxhuzulane medium of walahlwa.
2. nomsebenzi ozalisekileyo bobabo kudidi ingcwaba. Ngaphezu koko, lo mntu wayesele enetyala ngenxa efanayo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ingakumbi kakhulu.

Umhlathi 3 inika ingcaciso kwi nze yingozi. Kule meko kuthetha ukuba zonke izenzo ezenziwa (elidlulileyo okanye langoku) badalwe kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukuba isivakalisi ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

amasela practice

Njengoko yaziwa, igama elithi "akaqali" ngokwayo ithathwa kwigama lesiLatini elithetha "ukubuya." Sithetha malunga phindaphindo ezinye izenzo. Njengoko kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuqondwe elithi "isela-recidivist '? yonke into apha ilula kakhulu. Njengesela parlance osemthethweni kuthiwa umntu owenza ubusela okanye ubusela. Recidivist iba xa kuthathwa emva endala. Ngoko ke, siye wakha chain zilandelayo zeziganeko:

1. Man yeba wabanjwa.
2. Inkundla yabonisa ukuba okusesikweni.
3. Ngummi isigwebo sakhe.
4. Emva koko, waqalisa ubusela kwakhona.

Kubonakala ukuba ngabom kwakhona enza icala lufanayo zabemi kunye norhulumente. Kwaye kwenziwa hayi okulungileyo kuluntu kunye inzuzo. Izenzo ezinjalo zibonisa ukuba ubusela kule meko ithathwa kwinqanaba likakade. Ngenxa yoko, isohlwayo kuba inika ngqongqo.

ikakhulu ukuphinda mthetho

Yintoni umahluko phakathi izaphuli-mthetho recidivist kwezinye benkathazo? Ikakhulu aba bantu abo ekugqibeleni yenzekile deformation ezingqondweni esemthethweni yokuziphatha ziye. Bona abanako ngeliso zinxulumene izenzo zabo. Enyanisweni ke lokuzingca, apho ukunxanelwa ingeniso ngaphezu siseko isandi kunye ingqondo. Kubo, umnqweno ilifa impahla yommelwane wakhe yiprayorithi eliphezulu. Aba bemi abakwazi ukufumana endleleni izitshintshe. Kuba abantu abanjalo ekugqibeleni babe nomsebenzi engundoqo ye ulwaphulo-mthetho, i uhlobo umsebenzi. Yena phantsi ngehlangothi lwekrele zonke ngexesha labo mahala. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, egqibelele ubugcisa, bafumana izixhobo ezithile, kunye nabantu lizibone ngenye indlela yokuba kungekho elide. Phinda abaphuli bagwetyelwe iphele imihla yakhe ukuba benze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye abazange oku azisole. Aba bemi soze kuba nako, ewe, kwaye ufuna ukubuyela endleleni. Ayisekho uthandani.

Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku, umthetho ubonelela isohlwayo yazo efanelekileyo.