Abakan - elikomkhulu Khakassia. History of the dolophu

isixeko Abakan - elikomkhulu Khakassia. Le ise entliziyweni eSiberia, phezu komlambo kwegama elifanayo. Ngokusemthethweni, yena mncinane kakhulu, iminyaka engama-80 kuphela ubudala, kodwa imbali yayo lusukela kude kulo elidlulileyo. In Abakan kukho ezingaphezu kwe-100 iintlanga, apho malunga ne-70 ekhulwini Russian, yonke Khakassia kunye nezinye iintlanga. Kwiinkcubeko zemveli shamanic waseka unqulo izinyanya zezulu, umlilo, umhlaba, amanzi, ngumama, inkcubeko. Ngubani na inkolo ingundoqo - is Orthodox.

Imozulu na lizwekazi, kunye nehlobo elishushu ngeenxa - 19 ^{° C} - ebusika ezinzima kakhulu elide. Spring uqala kufutshane phakathi ku-Apreli, kodwa kuyabanda kwaye kuhlala de phakathi kuJuni.

Facts ukususela kwimbali sixeko

Ngowe-1675 kwisayithi yesixeko sanamhla Abakan Fort yakhiwa. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo. Emva koko, kwindawo enye kwakukho yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba Ust-Abakan. Ngowe-1918 it waseka urhulumente waseSoviet. Ngowe-1931, ikomkhulu elizayo Khakassia iba mzi. Kwaye ngeli xesha ngokutsha kwi Abakan. Ngowe-1990, esi sixeko saba likomkhulu Khakassia ASSR. Ngowe-1992 sele likomkhulu ezisemthethweni Republic of Khakassia, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi-Russian Federation.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwamasoldati, yokuba angaba-30 lamawaka bathunyelwa ukusuka apha ukuya phambili. In Abakan Division odumileyo 309th kwamiswa, yaye ukuba akwazi ukukhusela isixeko Ukrainian Piryatin. Lo mhla iye yaba sisikhumbuzo zokuhlala ezimbini. Abakan kunye Piryatin imizi amawele.

Emva kokuba imfazwe uqalisa ukwakha ishishini ukukhanya, ukufumana izixhobo ezitsha, kukho okuninzi kwemisebenzi ekhoyo, yaye Abakan kuza abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi ukusebenza kwaye uhlala ngonaphakade. Ngelo xesha iqala ukwakhiwa kwesinye isikhululo samandla kagesi ngobukhulu.

Ingubo iingalo iflegi yesixeko

Ikomkhulu Khakasia iye ingubo yaso iingalo iflegi. Abakan imifanekiso evunyiweyo kwiminyaka 80: ikhaka yahlulwe kwibhokisi eluhlaza kunye nezuba tye. Phezulu kubhalwe igama laloo mzi, kwisiqalo blue ibonisa zegolide 3 ukuba embhoxo eqingqiweyo amatye kuphela Abakan. Ubutyelwe entsimini oluhlaza ubonisa njengentyantyambo ngombala obomvu. Ngowe-2003 kwavunywa Abakan iflegi: imivumbo ebomvu, eluhlaza namhlophe intsimi leyo ingubo ingalo.

uphuhliso loqoqosho

Xa ikomkhulu Khakassia kakhulu kuphuhliswa network zothutho kunye noshishino. Ikhupha izikhongozeli, iinqwelo. Kukho kwakhona sausage mveliso, confectionery, izihlangu kunye ukunitha mveliso, itshizi mveliso.

Ikomkhulu Khakassia kungathatha moya phantse naluphi na uhlobo. Esi sixeko moya kuphela ezibalulekileyo federal. Kukho unxibelelwano ngololiwe ukuya kwizixeko ezininzi kumazwe Russia kunye ico kunye noluntu.

ukubunjwa

In Abakan kukho 7 ephakamileyo amaziko emfundo, izikolo zemidlalo 2, iikholeji-18, izikolo eziyi-27. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka zesikolo babhalise eziguqulweyo, nezikwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa komzi. Abantu abatsha banakho ukufumana imfundo ophambili, ngaphandle kokushiya lizwe.

izinto

Ikomkhulu Khakassia iindwendwe ukumangala iintlobo ezinika. Kukho izakhiwo ibandla kumahlelo ahlukeneyo: iicawa zamaKristu, iicawa Katolika, iicawa zamaProtestanti kunye yamaYuda. In Abakan sites ezinkulu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Abatyeleli kulo mzi uya kuba nomdla ukutyelela amanye kuwo. Ethandwa kakhulu ilitye lesikhumbuzo amajoni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Esi sixeko ezitsala abakhenkethi kuzo zonke izixeko Russian nje kuphela ithuba kutyelela umqolomba, nto idume kwiRiphabliki Khakassia. Ikomkhulu unalo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Enye yezi zoo likhulu lonke Mpuma eSiberia. Kusoloko kukho ezininzi iindwendwe, zombini balapha kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.