Navy Ukrainian. Nesinqanawa Ukraine: kuqamba. Black Sea Fleet e Ukraine

Iziganeko ezinkulu kwi seDonetsk, Luhansk kunye nezinye iindawo, ebizwa akuphuhlanga kakuhle mpuma ngandlel 'labasibekela yi imiphumo ukubuya usingasiqithi iCrimea kwi Russian Federation. kokusebenza kwawo zenziwa kulo ilizwe, kwaye bayahlelwa Ukrainian lwaphela emthunzini. Kwimithombo evulekileyo kunzima kugweba kangakanani na, oluhlobo luni na imikhumbi isuke kumafa yayo, apho baya kusekelwa, yintoni na amathuba eli sebe na imikhosi exhobileyo.

Country ne weenqanawa

Qwalasela imeko zithuthi ngokuzimeleyo evela isimo kwezoqoqosho nzima kakhulu kweli lizwe. Le imikhosi aselwandle nawuphi na ilizwe - ayikho kuphela ukulwa kunye nenkxaso iinqanawa. Ngaphandle iziseko, ukugcinwa inkqubo nezinto zokuncedisa yeseti izikhephe kunokufaniswa inani elikhulu ngesinyithi ngokukodwa oluxonxiweyo ngokuyinxenye, nto leyo iye igcinwa kwamanzi, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kungekudala ukuba lingapheli. nkqubo aphorism eyaziwa kwinkulungwane XIX kade, owathi ukuba eyona ndlela bonakalise ilizwe nakuwubona sisipho a Cruiser. Nokuba inqanawa ke udonga esemkhumbini, bonke efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka ukulungisa, ipeyinti, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujike izikrufu, singasathethi ke uqeqesho umyalelo ekhalela. Nje ungathanda ukuqhuba Cruiser okanye wempi naliphi na izibuko, kakhulu, asikwazi kwangoko umbuzo lamatanki amafutha, izixhobo izikhali, amachweba, izitora zonke izinto ngaphandle leyo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Umxholo Navy - iyabiza, hayi wonke umntu imali Mills ...

Umzekelo okuphawuleka Navy Ukrainian.

History of indalo

Njengoko ka 1991 Soviet Sea Black nqanawa na koyena (ngenxa yezizathu geostrategic, ozikhethayo zanikwa North kunye wePasifiki), kodwa imilinganiso yalo mihle. iindlela zobugcisa ze-Black Sea Fleet kuzakuthathwa ukukwazi layo ukunika impembelelo oluzinzileyo kwi ukulwa utshaba enokubakho xa kuthe ungquzulwano ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wamajoni, kunabela lonke of South-East kummandla iMeditera, yaye amandla enomjukujelwa, eyama zokudubula konxweme, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye neenqanawa komhlaba. Icandelo Black Sea Fleet ngo-1991-1992, ephawulwe Ekuqalekeni kwendalo Ukrainian Navy. Ukubunjwa emkhombeni, ngokutsho kwisivumelwano 1995, yahlulwa phakathi umlinganiselo we 81,7% kunye 18.3% ukuyivuma Russian Federation, loovimba zobugcisa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zathunyelwa kwisiqingatha. Ngaphambi koko, iminyaka emine Black Sea Fleet ilawulwa ngokudibeneyo. Ngowe-1993, yena nzulu bahlulelana.

Icandelo Isigaba sokuqala, 1996

Umthamo we Navy of Ukraine kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoJuni-Julayi 1993, ubulungu balo banzi BDK "IDonetsk" kwi ukuyinciphisa emoyeni, ngoko "Hetman Sahaidachny", isakhiwo ulawulo kuyilwa, wadala ezintsha iiyunithi zomkhosi (50). Waza waqalisa umsebenzi kwintsebenziswano ngamazwe, iihambo kunye ukundwendwela iinqanawa kumazibuko angaphandle. 70% zeenqwelwana emkile eUkraine, kuquka Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. Le zokuchopha eziphambili ngumkhosi Liman, Uxolo, Oktobha kumnandi, kuyeka Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak ne-80% lwezinto komhlaba-based ubunzima bebonke isiphelo sinye. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza ngempumelelo ukrainization kuyalelwa ukuba babeke kwekomkhulu Ukrainian waseManzini e Sevastopol.

Icandelo lokugqibela

I-lifa eSoviet iye kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali ukuze igcinwe yangqineka ngokuyinxenye elahlekileyo. Zokuchopha, base ngwenya, ikomkhulu kunye namalungu rocket asetyenziswa njengezinto loqoqosho lwesizwe okanye kufike linxuwa. Iimfundiso zokuqala Navy of Ukraine ngokuba "Ocean-96", mzuzu ekuqaleni kwalo (Agasti 1) iphawulwe ekudalweni izithuthi yayo.

Ekupheleni Meyi 1997 abongameli Russia kunye Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin kunye Z Kuchma weza kwisivumelwano nemiqathango phambi Russian Black Sea Fleet eCrimea. Phantsi kwemiqathango iSivumelwano Ubuhlobo, oomatiloshe Black Sea Fleet ngoku uhlala kumhlaba wasemzini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba obekumele ukuhlawula irente. Babuza isigaba sokugqibela kokwahlulwa kobokuqala zezithuthi yiSoviet.

iimpawu

Bonke abantu zomkhosi imbeko izithethe kunye noomatiloshe ngokukodwa. Nayiphi matiloshe Russian (njengoko, eneneni, kwaye IsiNgesi, umzekelo) ngentloko, bhala into uloyiso ezukileyo abonakalisa nangobetho kwi jack (khola). Xa uyila i Navy Ukrainian ngale ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukwenza into ethile. amasiko abo ngokucacileyo akwanelanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko ke umbala uluhlu omhlophe-blowu, owagcina iflegi Navy of Ukraine, ngoko embhoxo Russian St. Andrews, nangona umnqamlezo asithatyathwa elibhalwe ngokumileyo kunye tye. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukufana kwelinye lalamacandelo wabeka ilungu elongezwayo blue-mthubi. Umfaniswano ngaphambili kwaye kalula oomatiloshe Ukrainian, too much like a Russian. amasiko Basic ngemihla ubukhulu becala eqhelekileyo kubo bonke navies ehlabathini, kunye nokuzithatha, inkokheli yomkhosi ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto.

iintlungu ezingathethekiyo zokukhula Chronic

Iimeko phantsi elijikajikayo kuba amajoni Ukrainian, abazange lula. Iskim eqhelekileyo nokulawula kutshatyalaliswa kunye kwilizwe elikhulu, yaye ngoku imeko entsha ngokupheleleyo neAfrika, ekufuneka bafunde kuqala uze ukuphuhlisa emkhosini yayo, ingakumbi aselwandle, imfundiso.

Ngoko nangoko ke kwacaca ukuba ezilahlekileyo amathuba amaninzi lowo eSoviet Black Sea Fleet. Ukrainian lwaphela lunqongophele kwindawo yokusebenza, oku akuthethi ukuba inani elaneleyo zolwazi ezikude ukuba oko bathembele kwi unikezelo kuyo. Eneneni, nkqu bona ikhona ubeka kwiqashiso Verkhovna rada ukwintandabuzo, kodwa urhulumente elizayo ingqalelo nodumo nangoku waphumelela. Xa inkonzo yayiquka inkwili enye kuphela ( "Zaporozhye), ukuba angakulungeli diving. Kwakulo mo ngayo ahlala unanamhla. ikhadi Business (ngokwengqiqo emitsha yelizwi, oku awahlali wenza utyelelo enobuntu kumazibuko angaphandle) yi "Getman Sagaidachnyi". project Boesposoben "uKonstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish yokwakha 775 (1985). Intsalela umbandela equka iinqanawa elinesibini eziliqela, zikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu. Iimali kuphuhliso Ukrainian waseManzini kwi yonke iminyaka ukuzimela phantse awabelwa.

Ukuba kusasa impi

Iziganeko eCrimea, lwaqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukubhukuqwa uMongameli Yanukovych kwaye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwahlulwa le izimele abasuka kummandla Ukraine, kwakhokelela ekubeni yokuba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, iflegi Andrew i- 72 iiyunithi zomkhosi, kuquka izitya 25 abangabancedani kunye iinqanawa 6 wavuswa. Izikhephe kamva wabuyela kwicala Ukrainian.

Yangasemva Admiral Berezovsky, umthetheli-Ukrainian Navy, emva komsebenzi ngosuku olunye-imisebenzi yabo efungelweyo abantu iCrimea.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Ubunkokheli omtsha Ukraine iqwalaselwe ukuba asebenzisane ne-West, akukho kwamathandabuzo. Baphulukene isiseko yomkhosi kuphela, oko Musa ukungxama ukujongana nemicimbi aselwandle. Umongameli kunye inkulumbuso na iingxaki umhlaba ngokwaneleyo. ukuwa kwezomnotho, leyo, kuyabonakala ukuba, itshayelwe lizwe emva kokugqitywa (nantoni na isiphumo kwiphulo lomkhosi, ekuthiwa uphendulane), oko ukongeza nethemba oomatiloshe Ukrainian abahlala bethembekile isifungo kwaye beshiya isixeko eqhelekileyo iCrimea, waya mpumalanga Ukraine. Injongo ye-European Union kunye NATO akunakwenzeka ukuba ibandakanye ukwakhiwa ezinamandla Ukrainian lwaphela. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Ixesha liya kuthi ...