Minerals Egypt: ioli, igesi yendalo, intsimbi, lekalika

Egypt - lilizwe elibuthume emantla-mpuma inxalenye Afrika. It ine indawo km malunga 1 yezigidi. ^2. Eyona idumileyo iifosili eYiputa - hydrocarbon, kodwa oku akukho nto kuphela lizwe zizityebi kweli lizwe. 96% yendawo ahlala kuyo iintlango, wazigquma nesanti kuphela luhlalu. 3% yommandla zihlala kwintlambo kunye ogudle loMlambo umNayile. Ukusuka emantla nasempuma yi-lweMeditera kuLwandle oluBomvu, ngokulandelelana. Ukuya ezantsi, iYiputa, Sudan, nasentshonalanga - Libya.

sezulu

Egypt unembali ende, oludityaniswe ngqo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zendawo. Xa izalathisi ezininzi iyunifom kwintsimi gosudastva. Uninzi lizwe iphawulwa iyintlango sezulu lizwekazi kunye notshintsho lobushushu enkulu emini. Emini yena lisingisa 50ºC, kwaye ngexesha lokuwa ebusuku 0ºC. Upper Egypt unesifo ngonyaka ukusuka sandstorms, nto leyo ebangela, umoya oshushu nowomileyo evela Sahara. Uphuphuma Nile ehlotyeni, ukwandisa ukufuma isalamane.

E Lower Egypt, imozulu yaseMeditera esihle. Kufutshane ulwandle rhoqo kwezulu. Ngo-Oktobha iqala ixesha epholileyo, esiphela kuphela ngo-Epreli. Iqondo lobushushu ngonyaka ka 25-35ºC. Kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe lina rhoqo. Ummandla Upper Egypt akakwazi ukubona ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10. I-avareji imvula yonyaka yesizwe 100 mm.

uhlobo

Imozulu owomileyo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba uhlobo waseYiputa inani elincinane zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye ephambili kubo akanalo zonke. Akulahle emva kwemvula kuphela kwezinye iindawo wambu izityalo zexeshana. Kwi semi-intlango neentlango zifumaneka nemingampunzi, amatyholo xerophilous kunye nengca. Le flora kwindawo yaseMeditera kutyeba kakhulu; wavuka, astragalus, liva inkamela , njl kwiNtlambo umNayile apho palms, ngqangi, oleanders kunye nezinye izityalo, kakhulu awo zasendle ..

Uhlobo amahlwempu aseYiputa kunye nabameli zezilo. Phakathi iyantlukwano enkulu kweentlobo izilwanyana iintaka ziyahluka. Ukongezelela nokuzalela, kukho ubusika iintaka abavela kummandla kwamazwe aseYurophu. Phakathi ezintakeni ezixwilayo kukho kubutha oontloyiya, ookhetshe kunye njengesangxa. Le zezilwanyana igcwele abameli ezirhubuluzayo nezinambuzane, kodwa kukho abaseYiputa, kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ilizwe livelise ukufuya iinkomo.

ukukhululeka

Inxalenye engundoqo lizwe esesiphelweni kwe kwiqonga yamandulo, ngoko ime emdeni wayo omninzi amathafa. Uninzi urhulumente kubekwe kwintaba ephakame 300-1000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. E Egypt, ziye zachongwa inani lwemimandla isiqabu. Enye yazo yeSinayi Peninsula, ebhekisela Asia. Oku unxantathu icala oriental. OLwandle Olubomvu akunika kunye chain entabeni kwindawo iphezulu 2637 m.

akayi kuba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukukhankanywa iNayile, ophezu emdeni ezinkqantosini ezimbini Inkcazo laseYiputa: i Libyan Arabia. Delta and nentili zenze ummandla isiqabu yesibini. Nile linobude 1.5 amawaka. Km. Kumazantsi eli lizwe lo mfula ububanzi malunga 1 km kwaye kwinqanaba Cairo for km 25. Ummandla lo mzi yahlulwe Neil enemikhono, oyinxalenye kwintlambo ka 25 thous. Km ^2. Ngexesha elichithelwe zizinto komlambo intlenga layer lugubungela elunxwemeni, ukwenza umhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuze iqwalaselwe. La mazwe - IZemgale laseYiputa. Ngasechwebeni komlambo ubomi isambuku yabemi.

intlango

Desert Libyan ise kwintshona oMlambo umNayile, yenza nebala isiqabu wesithathu kwaye ibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-70% ye-lizwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngeke ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukukhankanywa ezi izithuba ezingenanto nenkcazelo umYiputa. Le ndawo lelinye lawona on Earth. Desert ngokulingene ukuthambeka wayo ukuya iMeditera (ukusuka 600 ukuya kwi-100 m). Sand phezu isinye kwisihlanu kuphela eseleyo - igrabile lekalika ziingceba.

I intlango has a umgodi:

• Qattara indawo kwama-19 amawaka. ² km, ezantsi kwayo 133 yeemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.
• Fayyum ubukhulu 700 km kunye ^nobunzulu-2 ukuya ku-17 m.
• Abaninzi ezincinane, apho amanzi komhlaba kuza kumphezulu. elide Baye kwasekwa kohlaza, kunye nokulima umhlaba yenziwa.

20% ye-lizwe Arabiya (zone isiqabu yesine), ihewu yayo liphuma kakuhle ukuya kuLwandle Olubomvu. Ekupheleni evulekileyo amanzi efika 700 m. Umphezulu entlango akanayo misinga wayifulela luhlalu. On nommandla wayo kukho iibhedi ezininzi Imilambo yoma. Amanzi kuzo angavela kuphela ebusika. Umda wasempumalanga omqwebedu elijongene chain iintaba, ibingumntu phakathi kwabo Shaib el-Banat lunobude ka 2187 m.

minerals Egypt

Kwihlabathi kweli lizwe kukho oovimba enkulu oyile negesi, apho zifumaneka elwandle nenkqantosi nezitya zokutshiza. Uncedo kunye neeminerali Egypt zihlobene. Coal ifumaneka kukuninzi kumantla yeSinayi kunye Fayoum. emasimini gesi elahliwe iNayile Delta. Irhasi yendalo efumaneka kwizithili ezi-5. zintaba Itbay - nomthengisi engundoqo nsimbi, kubandakanywa intsimbi, negolide, uranium nangobhedu. YaseSinayi igcwele manganese.

Oil eYiputa - akufani imithombo yezimbiwa kuphela, nangona yafunyanwa kwiinkalo 46. imali enkulu of phosphate lengxondorha afumaneka kwi kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu, phakathi kwiNtlambo umNayile kunye eMeribha-Kharga. Kukho zigcine lekalika, udongwe kunye Marl. Aswan igranite yaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Egypt yayivelisa iintlobo nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Izimbiwa ziquka iityuwa Egypt ichibi (sodium namatye) kunye soda. Urhulumente utyebile titanium kunye gypsum. Xa isikali mveliso kukho asbestos, fluorite, barite, kunye talc. Kwintlango Inkolo atsalwa ekrwada imveliso aluminiyam eziphathekayo.

umhlaba

Uninzi lizwe akukho inshorensi lomhlaba. Oku kakhulu ekhathaza kwiingingqi basentshona, apho kukho lengxondorha, sandy entlango. imihlaba skeletal bayakwazi abunjwe kuphela kwiindawo apho kukho abameli enezityalo kuwa imvula:

• Nezikhukhula - kakhulu echumayo, kwakheka kwi ngasechwebeni loMlambo umNayile.
• Marsh kunye Bog-engcotyeni sele delta yayo.
• Takyrs, umgxobhozo wetyuwa, emthubi-brown entlango.

LeziMbiwa Egypt yenye amanqaku eziphambili iingeniso karhulumente. Uninzi lwabo zisetyenziswa mveliso ngaphakathi elizweni. ziphuhliswa Asizizo zonke amasimi, kunye needipozithi uphendlo akayeki.