Project 941 "akula" - ngwenya inkulu kwimbali

Ngwenya inkulu kwimbali yoluntu yenziwe yi abayili yiSoviet le KB "Ruby" kwisithuba ukususela 1972 ukuya 1980 .. Ngowe-1976, umsebenzi uyilo, yaye isikhephe wabekwa kwi Sevmash zigqityiwe. Noko ke, kwaba mandithi Cruiser enzima ngaphezu iphenyane. Empumlweni le ngwenya ukuba ipeyintwe ukumila shark, yaye kamva wabonakala phezu emkhonweni oomatiloshe lokukhonza enqanaweni.

Lo mzekeliso ubonisa silhouettes of lweenqanawa ezintywilayo enyukliya, i-US kuqala, "Sea Ngcuka", "VA", "Ohio", "Kilo", ngoko iiprojekthi zethu 209 kwaye 212. Apha ngezantsi kukho ukumila "Sharks". Ubude bayo laliziimitha 173, ukubana ontywiliselwe 48 kweetoni eziliwaka.

"Shark" kumaxwebhu asemthethweni ebizwa ngokuthozama - Premier League - "Typhoon" Project 941. Igama isikhitshana li Brezhnev kwi XXVI Congress of the CPSU ngo-1981, akazange afune ukuba aveze igama ngwenya entsha, wadalwa ekhawulelana ukusungulwa kwenkqubo American of "Ohio" kunye evuthayo "Ababhali" kwi kwibhodi.

Ngwenya inkulu kanti imijukujelwa bayo eziya ingalo yakhe. P-39 aba ngendlela ezintathu-, intloko yawo kudla yahlulwe ezase ezilishumi ngokuzimeleyo lidiza ezilikhulu kilotons. Ukongeza, kukho amabini.

uyilo ngwenya onale. Ukuba inkwili yesiqhelo iye eyomeleleyo kunye umzimba mnye ukukhanya lwangaphandle, nto leyo ke omnye komnye, efana oonodoli, bona ababini ezinkulu ezintathu ngakumbi kule projekthi. silos enomjukujelwa zaye ibekwe phambi pilothouse, nto leyo emele i ezintsha kwi imikhumbi kwamanzi. Inomzimba egumbini kwakuba umzimba esinye MSC, kunye gumbi mechanical aft.

Kodwa ngwenya inkulu ehlabathini sikhethekileyo hayi kuphela scheme kwesakhiwo, kodwa ekwenzeni kwayo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Kwenye imiqathango reference izinto wawufuna ukuba idrafti umkhombe phezu kwamanzi, encinane ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha indawo emanzini. Ukuzalisekisa le meko kufuneka kuxhobisa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo enkulu kakhulu amatanki zokulinganisa engundoqo, ezo ezaliswe ngamanzi xa kwamanzi. Olu phawu kuyilo ukuba i "ookrebe 'ukuvela nokuba e North Pole, prolamyvayas yawa imitha-ezimbini ngaphezu ubukhulu ngumkhenkce.

Ezibonakalayo zenza iinqaba eziluqilima - titanium, imiphunga zazenziwe ngentsimbi. Special irabha coating uphucula zabafaki ukuqhuba nokuncipha ingxolo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubona imikhosi inkwili ASW utshaba enokwenzeka. Ubunzulu ukuntywiliselwa kuvumelekile obeziimitha ezili-500.

ngwenya inkulu ehlabathini unalo powerplant efanelekileyo - phantse ezibini nesiqingatha sesigidi amahashe, yaye kunzima ukucinga, kodwa ikuvumela ukugcina ikhosi phantsi kwamanzi amaqhina 25. Kwakukho iinjini ezongezelelweyo ukuze lenze ezintsonkothileyo kwanokuphindaphindwa kaxakeka.

isikhundla Ukulwa zaye zabanjwa kungenjalo 160 oomatiloshe kunye namagosa isigunyaziso. Iimeko zokuphila kwibhodi kahle, abasebenzi baso bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo kwi swimming pool kanye Kusebenza ejimini.

Ngwenya inkulu akwazi ukwenza stand-alone amaphulo achazayo wesiqingatha-sonyaka.

Emva kokuba IMfazwe, imfundiso Russian emkhosini itshintshile. Inkwili "Shark" njengesixhobo logwayimbo zothintelo, yajika engeyomfuneko. Xa zizonke zakhiwa khona ezintandathu, ngokuhambelana mnye, ezimbini reserve.

Njengabanye iisampula ezininzi ezizodwa izixhobo zomkhosi ngexesha IMfazwe, ngwenya inkulu akazange athathe inxaxheba ubudlova, yaye oko kulungile. Igalelo lakhe nokugcinwa ukulingana kwamandla wenze oko, yaye mhlawumbi oku kuye kwamnceda ukugcina uxolo emhlabeni.