Isisekelo the State ntle

karhulumente yezentlalo ebizwa sele ifikelele eluchochoyini zazivelela, uphuhliso eliphezulu ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. URhulumente yinto social kwimeko xa nkqubo sasekhaya ejoliswe ekudaleni imeko-bume evumayo kunye nemilinganiselo ephakamileyo zokuphila. iziseko akhoyo karhulumente ntle ezo zikokosiweyo kumGaqo-siseko walo, leyo izikhuselo ezimiselweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lezempilo, abantu abasebenzayo. Urhulumente umisa amabala ubuncinane, inkxaso yosapho, ngutata, Ubunina nobuntwana, abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo. UMgaqo-siseko uchaza inkqubo yeenkonzo zoluntu zentlalo, ukusekwa kwe pension karhulumente kunye nezibonelelo. Iqwalasela nabanye siqinisekiso zokukhusela intlalo labemi kurhulumente, umzekelo, i-inshorensi ngokuzithandela, imisebenzi yesisa.

ERashiya, iziseko karhulumente ntle ziqulethwe manqaku-siseko, ingamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe-amane-amathathu, kwaye nomthetho eyahlukileyo federal, leyo wabhekisela amagqala ukuxhasa amanyathelo zenkonzo yoluntu labemi Russia (1995) kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabo ekuhlaleni kwi Russian Federation ( 1995), kunye nabanye.

Njengomthetho jikelele, wentando iziseko karhulumente ntle. Kwilizwe lethu, izibonelelo ezisemgangathweni zedemokrasi ezifana zarekhodwa okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ezivumela abantu bafumanise ubuzwe zabo ukucacisa oko. Akukho umlomo ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lweenkobe, kukho inkululeko yokuzikhethela kunxibelelwano, imfundo kunye noqeqesho.

Njengelizwe beentlanga, iRussia inomdla ukuhlonipha ngemigaqo engokulingana, kubekiwe kuMgaqo-siseko kukarhulumente. Kukho kwakhona yabonisa imigaqo self-determination kwabantu abahlala eRashiya. amalungelo alinganayo kunye nenkululeko abemi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, ubuhlanga kunye nolwimi. Kulo mzekelo, naziphi na izenzo eyenzelwe ithintela amalungelo oluntu ngokwesiseko uhlanga, uhlanga okanye ulwimi aluvumelekanga.

Xa siqwalasela iimpawu karhulumente yezentlalo, ezi ziquka inkululeko zabasebenzi, isithintelo ezemali. Abemi banelungelo lokukhetha njengomsebenzi. Iimeko abasebenza kufuneka zithobele imithetho yokhuseleko, ucoceko, kwaye kufuneka intlawulo yenziwe ngaphandle kocalulo nayiphi na isizathu. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ubuncinane, nto leyo Iqinisekile FZ Ubungakanani yomvuzo. Urhulumente kufuneka athathe unonophelo lwabemi ubakhusele ngqesho. Umgaqo osisiseko karhulumente yezentlalo ke ngokulinganiswa amalungelo abemi nakwimo kunye nokunikezelwa kwengeniso ukuze iingeniso irhafu mpuluswa ukungalingani kwezentlalo phakathi kwabemi.

iziseko akhoyo karhulumente ntle yenzelwe ngokuyintloko ukuxhasa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu, ukuba ubanike eliphezulu umgangatho wokuphila. Ngelo xesha, ukuba urhulumente lifumana kozinzo kwezoqoqosho okanye imeko yezopolitiko, kuba uchaphazela abemi ngokungakhuselekanga ekuhlaleni. Modern Russia ayikho ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana ingqikelelo zentlalo zikarhulumente, kwaye uninzi iziqinisekiso zentlalo zikokosiweyo kumGaqo-siseko, sihlale kuphela ephepheni.

Kukho iindlela karhulumente ntle, nto leyo ekhoyo ehlabathini kwaye babe namava ebanzi inkxaso ekuhlaleni yabemi. Ezi ziquka German, IsiJapanese, eMelika, IsiSwedish kunye nabanye. Abaninzi babo, ngaphambili ingqalelo ongumzekelo, akusekho ukuhlangabezana neengxaki zentlalo kwaye babe Asinakusebenziseka. Abantu abo abavumi ukuba nenxaxheba imisebenzi bemivuzo ephantsi, bakhetha ukuba ukusebenza nokufumana inzuzo nokungasebenzi. I yangoku imeko yezentlalo noqoqosho apha eNtshona Yurophu na ukuphikisana kunye siseko karhulumente kwezentlalo.

Kunokwenziwa isigqibo, nangona ukuba urhulumente ntle swi kwimpilo-ntle yabemi kunye nesidima sabo, kwaye kungaba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko yabemi. Kungoko ke kubalulekile kanobom ukuba urhulumente ahlangabezane neemfuno zale mihla ukuba nokusebenza lizwe.