Hydrogel izityalo: ncomo, isicelo. Hydrogel for izityalo ezisendlwini

Phakathi begadi, ngothando ekukhuliseni iigadi zabo ekhaya, iye kutshanje kuba isityalo ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa hydrogel. Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa ngomdla awayenawo, njengoko bathi, ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, ukuzama ukwenza Ungqameko zabo window ukuba eluhlaza kuphela yaye uphilile, kodwa eliqaqambileyo ephambili. Kwaye abaninzi badana ntle, yaye ngokufuthi nomsindo kunye hydrogel izityalo - ncomo kwaye phantse abazange ekuqaleni owayenehlombe, ngokuthe ngcembe wanika indlela eya negative ngokuphandle. Kodwa ityala xa oku kuphela bayazi-njani? Zama ukuqonda.

Yintoni hydrogel?

ezintsha kabanzi na uhlobo granules (ngamanye amaxesha - powder), nto wathengisa zacwangciswa ngendlela owomileyo. Ngokwawo, i hydrogel izityalo esendlini - a Polymer ekwaziyo ngokubonakalayo ukufunxa amanzi, ngelixa sisenyusa kwi izinga amashumi eziliqela amaxesha. Kwi-avareji, oku kuthatha malunga iigrem iglasi yamanzi. Ngaloo it yakha gel anganika iingcambu zezityalo amanzi. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba hydrogel izityalo yangaphakathi kufuneka zinokuhonjiswa ngo iibhaluni. Oku ezilahlekisayo: ukuba lalenze isicwangciso wawuyinkangala. Ngendlela, ukuba ixutywe emhlabeni ukuze kulula ukuyisebenzisa - kule fomu ngayo isasazwa ngcono emhlabeni.

Kuba yintoni na kwemoto?

Lvt owavela isityalo hydrogel, ndizibekele usukelo ukuze nabo umthombo rhoqo yamanzi phakathi waterings. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi mbile granules ugalelwe kunye nomhlaba apho izityalo ityalwa. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kuxhomekeka ngamandla Ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubo ingcambu, iingcambu zikhule zibe granules kwaye nako ukuziphelisa "agcinwe 'emanzini awalindi ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa elandelayo. Plus phambi hydrogel emhlabeni nayo kukuba ngexesha irrigation kwakhona kuwanelisa ngamanzi kwaye uyigcina ngokwakhe. Zonke amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo aqukuqela mngxunya, isekhona ezikhoyo ezilungiselelwe le ntyatyambo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zithutha musa kuwanelisa ngamanzi acocekileyo, kunye izichumisi zichithakala nje kuyo, izilwanyana zakho eluhlaza abamkele ngokupheleleyo. Akukho uya kulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuba amanzi olufanayo: a hydrogel ngokuba houseplants ukuqhubeka sondla ngamanzi. Ukongeza, iingcambu zabo aziyi kubola ukusuka kwimigxobhozo: i granules ukuqonda yonke kwakuwo, neentyantyambo ziya luthathe amanzi kuzo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukusetyenziswa olucwangcisiweyo

Bekucingelwa ukuba ezintsha ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze kwaziwe luluntu ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ibiya kuye. Kukho nkqu owayevunyelwe yasebusika kunokwenzeka - to "supplement" lungenasiphumo: emva thawing le philisi womhlaba wabuya kwi "Working" karhulumente. Kodwa lo gama hydrogel nezityalo kusaqulunqwa ikakhulu amateurs intyatyambo endlwini. isicelo ngokuchanekileyo oko kule ndlela ilandelayo: ukuxuba umhlaba - ulibale ngayo iminyaka emihlanu. Into kuphela ukuba kusekho ekufuneka yenziwe, ngenyanga yokuqala, ukuba bagcine iiwadi nokubala ulawulo yamanzi omtsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusetyenziswa hydrogel iya kuba ixesha elininzi ukuba ufunxe emanzini aze ayinike izityalo. Yaye ekupheleni kwexesha amaqashiso nje iba carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye ammonia - akukho khemikhali nendaba.

Umahluko phakathi hydrogel kunye akvagruntom

Ngoko kutheni yenziwe luncedo okunjalo inani elikhulu kelwa? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuze ukutyhola bemeko- intengiso bamazwe amaqhinga ebuqaqawulini. Eqonda ukuba amaso eziselubala ebezifunwa kakhulu kuyilo elingaphakathi, abanye abavelisi ndiqalile ukuvelisa ukrashatelskuyu enye hydrogel ebizwa akvagruntom. Kuba ngakumbi kokuba waqala ukuvelisa umbala ngohlobo amanani ezahlukeneyo - iiphiramidi, iibhola, iinkwenkwezi, njl Ukongeza ilizwe yinto efanelekileyo kwaye ayithethi aziwuthi ngokuhamba kwexesha ... Kulo mzekelo, iinkampani zentengiso ziye ukulungelelana hydrogel sayo sikhulu kwaye kwabalelwa kunye nobuchule ezongezelelweyo, uncharacteristic: Imbewu isiqhuma, kwaye akufuneki ilizwe. Kom- ephambanisa kubathengi ngenxa akvagrunt kunye hydrogel izityalo. Ukuphononongwa, ngokulandelelana, awunayo kakhulu ngenxa imibala zonakale. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akvagruntu okubekwa ukufuma kakubi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa iidayi abahluphekayo-umgangatho ngokukhawuleza ifumana nevumba elibi.

isicelo design

Akwenzeki ukuba sibeke likhankanya ukuba ezintsha ngohlobo yayo became ayifaneleki kakhulu equlethe iintyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lweentlobo anokuthi kusinda kuyo, lifutshane kakhulu. Abalandeli imibala ikhaya baye bafumanisa ukuba njengoko yokuhlala izityalo hydrogel uqalo efanelekileyo. Uhlala endle okunene emanzini, njalo hydrogel asinde ngempumelelo. Ezinye iintyatyambo kufuneka umhlaba, ngoko bambelela kwisingxobo iglasi, nto leyo bathulula kuphela umbala hydrogel omhle izityalo - kuthetha kuphela ukufa kwabo. Kangangethuba abahlobo bakho eluhlaza iyafundisa ngenxa emanzini, kodwa hayi elide kakhulu. Sekunjalo, le fyabo awuqulathanga i amandla kwaye akafuni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwezityalo. Nakuba uqalo kufuneka ukondla, umxube isichumiso kufuneka emanzini.

nobubi hydrogel

Ukongeza yayo ayenzelwanga ukulinywa iintyatyambo, izityalo kuba hydrogel izuza iziphako ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle komhlaba.

1. Le amaso topsheet utshile umoya.
2. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli philisi lokuvunda ukusuka umi ngamanzi. Xa umxube kunye nomhlaba kunye omnye kunye nomnye ethile engekho: lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye umoya ezaneleyo ukuthintela loo engxakini. Ngenxa yoko, i-bamboo efanayo buwela athile barhoxe isitya kwaye ukuhlamba amaso emanzini aphilileyo.
3. Hydrogel izityalo ngaphandle umhlaba ngabanye abenzi yamanzi ngokusisigxina abangaphezu kwemfuneko uqala ukusombulula intsinda-badala kwaye iba saa lingcolileyo, ukulahlekelwa iimpawu azalwa kuyo.

Ngamafutshane, kungcono ukuba ukuzisola kwiindawo zabo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa emiselweyo njenge hydrogel izityalo ukusetyenziswa ngohlobo lwawo olunyulu - ukuguqulela oko kuthetha nto konakaliswa "umyezo" bakho. Kwanele ukuba kwi anemibala usike iintyatyambo - bamphathele kubo iya kuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba emanzini, yaye uya kuba ixesha babubone nokwakheka eliqaqambileyo.

izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo

Abavelisi bathi hydrogel akuyongozi kwaphela izityalo. Abazali abaninzi musa nokuba ukuyithenga ukuba iintyatyambo kunye zokudlala njengomntwana. Cinga nokuba ukuyenza; kuhlanganiselo le Polymer ziquka acrylamide, nto leyo kuthathwa neurotoxin. Ukongeza, izilwanyana uvavanyo, ngokutsho kwabanye, umhlaza ukugula acrylamide. Izityalo akunamsebenzi ngokwenene kakubi (ubuncinane, xa umxube nomhlaba). Kodwa ke umntwana enze kakuhle ezinye izinto zokudlala.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni izityalo ngombala a hydrogel festive izityalo ubuncinane bamboo efanayo, khetha indawo apho ilanga ingakhanyi kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngemitha yaso iibhola amahle ngokukhawuleza kubuna. Okwesibini, phambi amanzi ayama luhlaza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumana ivumba elibukhali ezingemnandi.

Ke ukuba imbewu

Kwezinye imiyalelo ngemiqondiso ezifanelekileyo zezityalo imbewu ukuntshula hydrogel - sicelo yayo ibonakala alunakuqinisekiswa nekhulu ukuntshula ekhulwini. Noko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa Botany ayikho ngqiqweni. Wayila yenzelwe ukuba angene kwi esineengcambu njengezingxobo, nekufuneka zisuswe kula engamanzi. Xa imbewu efanayo akukho iingcambu, kangangokuba "nabanyisayo" amanzi asinanto. Ngoko musa ukuchitha ixesha lakho hydrogel kwisityalo - ixabiso layo, Kakade ke, akukho phezulu (malunga 37 engange ngengxowa, ihoseyile - 800 kilogram nganye), kodwa ke ezi njongo oko engenamsebenzi. igozi Traditional zimanzi ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa le hydrogel?

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa oko ukuphucula ukusebenza zonkcenkceshelo, indlela ilula kakhulu: emhlabeni, ilungiselelwe ukutyala, domeshivaetsya hydrogel izityalo. Imiyalelo singacebisi ukuba ingene uthabathe-mali ka-10-20% yomhlaba intlama. Emva kokufika ngexesha elabelwe lona, ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo kunye gel nangoko uqalisa "umsebenzi".

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uthathe ithuba kwaye ufake isityalo akvagrunt, iibhola zakhe zifakwe emanzini isichumiso exutywe ukuba isiqingatha mini. Kuba umbala ngasinye iqhekeza elahlukileyo ipleyiti sithathwa granules. Le hydrogel igalelwe iglasi (hayi crystal! Iglasi Crystal iqulethe elikhokelayo oxide) ivasi, ubugcisa kunokwenzeka, isityalo ahlambe ngenyameko iingcambu emhlabeni, yaye zibekwe ngendlela isitya. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhethe i ntyatyambo iphantsi, kuba ukuthembeka ephethe hydrogel akukho ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye khetha ezo izityalo ezifuna kancinci wokukhanya, amanzi kunye nangaphezulu.