Zobukhulu kwimibongo nokubaluleka kwazo. Pentameter, ferrets kunye nezinye ...

Russia - lizwe zizityebi ziimbongi. abantu Creative bezalwa wabhala kulo ngamaxesha onke amaxesha, omnye wabo amkelwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, abanye - kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, umntu uye ingaziwa ... its not kubaluleke kangaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, bonke basebenza egameni ubuhle.

Mhlawumbi, nzulu ezantsi, wonke umntu - ubuncinane kancinane, kodwa imbongi. Bambalwa abantu ubomi bakhe abuphumi anemvano ubuncinane isibini imigca. Kodwa kangakanani ukuba sonke siyazi malunga poetics ngolwimi lweenkobe? Ngelishwa, akukho. Nkqu abantu ababhala kakhulu, yonke imihla, funda kunqabile ithiyori kwimibongo, ulwazi oluncinane lokusetyenziswa kwegrama kunye nesimbo, kodwa engento - emva koko, le ngcamango umdla kakhulu.

Ngoko, kwi poetics ka Russian Lomonosov kunye Trediakovskij accentual-syllabic vesi iye yaziswa. Ukuba wuhlahlele ngokusekelwe elifutshane, sinokuthi, inkqubo syllabic versification ithetha isicengcelezo tonic likubona kubaluleke kakhulu inani umyalelo zogxininiso kumqolo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto izibongo Russian phantse akukho ivesi blank kunye nemilinganiselo zemibongo kwenzeka.

Kunye imilinganiso ezintathu ezilula kwimibongo zonke sifunda esikolweni - iambic, trochee kunye amphibrach iqhelekile nabani na ephumelele iiklasi ezisithoba. Kakade ke, oku zonke kwimilinganiselo esele zemibongo, kodwa ke athandwa kakhulu.

Zonke ezi ubukhulu bohlulwa babe ngamaqela kuxhomekeke umyalelo alternating iisilabhili unstressed kwaye ndixinezelekile. Ngoko ke, kukho ezingaphezu ezimbini-,-zamagama ezintathu, ezine-kunye nemilinganiselo pentasyllabic zemibongo.

Ukuze isicelo iambic-yegama amabini kunye ferrets. kulula kakhulu iyahluka. Ukuba imigca vesi yengcinezelo iwela lokuqala (okanye onke emnqakathi) zamagama - umsebenzi ibhalwe vesi, ngokuba ferrets ubukhulu. Iamb iyahluka uxinezeleko kwi lwegama yesibini okanye yonke noma.

ubukhulu Disylabic zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa elula yayo nesingqisho. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba malunga ngexesha elifanayo wafunda ezintathu endaweni zobungakanani ezimbini - iambic, trochee kunye amphibrach.

Amphibrach libhekisela kwiqela ubungakanani zamagama emithathu, kubandakanywa, ngaphandle kwakhe, ababini nangaphezulu - anapaest kunye Dactyl. Bangabi ngaphantsi ithandwa ngaphezu yegama amabini, kwaye kuvumela ukuba ukudala amaqhekeza ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, kwi iimitha izithathu yahlulwe iisilabhili ezintathu, kuzo iplaza enye kuphela ngombane. Kuba amphibrach na lwegama sesibini dactyl - wokuqala, nangenxa anapest - owesithathu kunye yokugqibela. Kucacile ukuba ekuqaleni isifundo ukukhumbula ubungakanani lwabo kunzima, kodwa unako lula umsebenzi wakho, ukuba nomxokelelwane lwemibutho. Amphibrach - aksenti ngomhla wesibini lwegama - ifana pentameter. Khorey kufutshane Dactyl - unstressed yegama lokuqala. A anapaest ungathandi nto, ngoko yaba wokugqibela, njengoko lwegama wagxininisa kuwo.

Ukuze ukuba uyigcine yonke le imilinganiso ezintlanu vesi - iambic, trochee, dactyl, amphibrach kunye anapaest - bekuya kuba umdla ukufunda indalo neembongi abaziwayo Russian abaye wawasebenzisa kunokwenzeka. Ukufunda nokudalwa aba bantu ezinkulu unokuba kuphela fun nokuphucula intetho yabo, kodwa bafunde ukubhala njani kwimibongo ezilungileyo ngokwabo.

Ngoko ke amphibrach kunye dactyl anokufunyanwa ngemisebenzi Lermontov. Ngokukodwa le milinganiselo kumbongo wakhe "Amafu" kunye "Xa entla, asendle umi ndaweni-nye."

Njani ukubona abalandeli ezakudala Russian, Pushkin iphawulwa imigca emifutshane nelula vesi. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ubukhulu kubo - iambic, trochee.

Anapaest naye wasebenzisa Alexander Blok. Umzekelo okuphawuleka odumileyo umsebenzi "iimyuziyam 'yakhe.

Kakade ke, asinakukwazi silibale malunga neempawu ezine-yaye pentasyllabic zemibongo. I yangaphambili ziquka peons - kukho mnye kuphela zamagama ifuthe ezine, kuxhomekeka kwindawo igama yongezwe lelo nani ubungakanani (№1, 2, 3, 4).

Ngu ubukhulu pentasyllabic emihlanu Penton (kolulodwa unstressed ezine), inani okumisiweyo ngendlela efanayo naleyo peons.