Ziziphi iindlela catfish Aquarium?

Kwindalo, kukho malunga 2,000 iintlobo catfish. Uninzi lwazo iintlanzi amatsha (kuphela cent enye nganye bahlala emanzini olwandle). Iintlobo ze-akwariyam som, apho kukho malunga nama-800, ukuze babe iindidi zobungakanani kwakunye umbala kunye neemfuno umxholo. isici Common lisahlulayo ukungabi isikali kunye yokuphila ezantsi. iintlobo ezininzi zigqunywe amacwecwe horny kanye spikes. Enye inkalo yangaphandle eziphawula ezi ntlanzi ziquka ubukho zeepali kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - iikomityi sokufunxa ikhethekileyo apho zibanjwa ematyeni anamandla. Catfish kunokuba zombini uzolile yaye uyavana nezinye iintlanzi, kwakunye ndlongondlongo.

Okwangoku, uninzi amateurs yabola ezi ntlobo catfish akwariyam, ezifana pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, agamiksis belopyatnisty kunye catfish-shifter. Okulandelayo, jonga eneenkcukacha kwi imikhwa yazo.

gibbiceps pterygoplichthys

Le catfish ingaba mikhulu nobukhulu (30 cm). Ngoko ke, ngokuba nokuqulethileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge akwariyam ngokwanelisayo ende - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-100 iilitha. Le catfish utya kakhulu ukutya izityalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka anikwe kuye Tubifex okanye bloodworms. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ubonise ndlongo amanye ngayo amalungu yohlobo lwazo okanye enye intlanzi enkulu, kodwa hayi kwabo abahlala kwiingcamba embindini kunye yokwaleka ye-akwariyam.

Catfish, Changeling

Oku mhlawumbi yeyona umdla Aquarium iintlanzi. Catfish iintlobo leyo ziyabuya isisu phezulu, ebizwa shifters (okanye synodontis). Emazantsi olu hlobo ehamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo. neentlanzi ezinjalo baphila iminyaka eli-10, kwaye akhule ukuya kwi-10 cm. Lo isityalo kuba catfish kwi umthamo akwariyam seelitha ezili-50.

Agamiksis belopyatnisty

Le catfish mhlawumbi yeyona zonke ezinye iintlobo ezifumaneka bama-akwariyam. Nangona ezi ntlanzi ikhulela cm-10 kuphela, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba sihlale nabo kwisingxobo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe nekhulu iilitha. Feed ezi iintlanzi kuba ukutya imifuno kunye nezilwanyana.

Iimpawu ze ukugcinwa kunye nokuzala

Zonke iintlobo catfish akwariyam - abacoci kwindalo, njengoko eqokelelwe ukusuka ezantsi ukutya akutyiwa, isiqingatha-ezityiwa nezinye iintlanzi. Xa umxholo yabo kunyanzelekile ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezifana okucoca zegumbi. Xa ekhangela ukutya, ezi ntlanzi ukwemba umhlaba, ngoko ke ukuphakamisa isixa esikhulu amasuntswana zomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi uba anodaka kakhulu. Uhlobo ibhetele akwariyam ze catfish - kunye ezantsi ebanzi kwaye kakuhle neengcambu izityalo. Qiniseka ukuba kukuxhobisa izindlu ezahlukeneyo - kungcwaba ityhubhu yodongwe emhlabeni kwaye wenze emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni ngamatye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa volume itanki zidala imalunga 30 eelitha. I-akwariyam kufuneka abulawe plexiglass okanye ngesihlwitha yengca (apho amaqanda siya kulibaziseka) kwaye uqhuba ababhinqileyo namadoda amathathu. Zonke iintlobo catfish akwariyam Sidinga ukuba amachiza ngendlela yokudala iimeko ezizodwa. Best zonke, ukuba ubushushu amanzi kugcinwa malunga 28 ⁰ C. Kuba ukuphumelela kubalulekile ukugcina iasidi cala (PH 6-7). Ithuba elisuke ingahlala malunga 1 - iintsuku ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo ezininzi ziqhelekileyo Qhotsa intlanzi kuyavezwa ngosuku 3 emva kokuba imazi ibeka amaqanda. Phezulu kweli phepha - catfish Aquarium. imifanekiso Species leyo ungabona, ogama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, catfish, Changeling, agamiksis belopyatnisty (phezulu ukuya ezantsi).