Izigulane Ostomy: ntoni na? Iimpawu abanakekela lezigulane ostomy. Yintoni izigulane ostomy?

Ngokutsho manani zonyango, ngaphezu kweshumi amawaka abantu abahlala eRashiya, ngoobani "udidi ostomy izigulane '. Ngubani na? Aba izigulane, emva utyando phezu kodonga Icipande esiswini le ureter okanye kwamathumbu isusiwe. Senziwe ngenxa imisebenzi efana lokuvula yaye ubizwa ngokuba "stoma". Eli gama iingcambu zamaGrike. translation lakhe iyalila "umlomo" okanye "umngxuma."

Isidingo utyando

Injongo stoma list Umchamo phambili okanye ngendle. Imfuneko yale lokuvula kwenzeka xa esinyini okanye emathunjini bengenako ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Kukhokelela yezizathu ezahlukeneyo karhulumente. Oku kunokuba ozalwe okanye ukwenzakala, okanye isifo omzimba.

Kakade ke, iingxaki ezithile amava obomi izigulane ostomy. Yintoni na - ubukho engekho reflex-nkqubo, nto leyo kuye kwaphawulwa kwezi zigulane? Yeyona nokungakwazi ukulawula inkqubo lokusula esinyini okanye kwamathumbu. Le meko yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunxibelelana nabantu kunye nokulondoloza yokuphila esebenzayo.

iintlobo ostomy

Hole luboniswe eludongeni phambi esiswini, ukuze babe nokuba ngaba kungokusisigxina okanye ngokungesosigxina. Xa izigulane Kwimeko ostomy yokuqala akunakwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo wawuyiphelisa imeko yabo. Isinye izixhobo obturator okanye emathunjini izigulane ezinjalo umonakalo ongenakulungiseka. Kwakhona akukho ithuba ukuchacha kwangethuba permeability emathunjini.

Stoma ukususa endleni ibizwe ingquza preternatural. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ulwahlulohlulo zilandelayo le mingxuma:
- indle (xa colon ifayileyemveliso);
- ileostomy (ukususwa emathunjini amancinci);
--single barreled (i Ukuveliswa of stem yethumbu);
- dvuhstvolny (xa udonga esiswini kukho imingxuma emibini ephuma umboko emathunjini).

Kuthetha ukuba stoma care

Kukhuthaza kwesisu okanye ureter ukuya kwindawo esiswini elisindisa ubomi yesigulane. Ukuba ugqirha ugqiba ukuba liqhubeke kunye nokusebenza, ukhetho yomguli ayikho apho. unonophelo lokonga kwizigulane ostomy kufuna imisebenzi hayi inzima, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ezikuchaphazela yonyango lokuvula esidalwe ngumntu. Kwaye kule kukho special funds, ukhetho leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nohlobo ostomy. Akhawunti kufuneka ithathwe ngokobudala endleni kunye nokukhethwa yesigulana.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umenzi inika iintlobo ezimbini indlela enakekela olusebenzayo izigulane ostomy ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. Oku kuveliswa iingxowa indle olulodwa kunye candelo-ezimbini ngcina-based and uropriemniki.

Ziziphi ezi zixhobo? Omnye-candelo iingxowa uro kunye indle - ukuba izingxobo zeplastiki nesinqe enamathelayo. Baya masivalwe (hayi amanzi) kwaye evulekileyo (bomile). Uhlobo lwesibini luphawulwa ubukho iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ke ukuba balwamkele candelo-mbini, baya kuba nezigaba ezibini. Enye yazo kwisitovu iglu, kwaye eyesibini - ebhegini.

Kukho care ethile ingakumbi kwimeko izigulane ostomy vtyanutoy ifomu obhobhozayo umngxuma. Izigulane kufuneka siluqonde ezizodwa ipleyiti enamathelayo khaxa uhlobo. peculiarity yabo sikuko kuxhotyiswe kwakhona esisangqa ngqwabalala. Kukhona "iindlebe 'ekhethekileyo. izixhobo ezo zisetyenziselwa nokubopha luqhwemesha, nekufuneka ezinxitywa ngenjongo ngokobunene nitrogen nembasa.
Ostomy indle isigulane enokusetyenziswa balwamkele olulodwa kunye candelo-anababini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe kukhunjulwa ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isitulo lo enazo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nentshukumo kwesisu livela izihlandlo 2-3 emini.

Ukuba usebenzisa iingxowa indle hlwele, iingxowa kufuneka itshintshwe ukuya kathathu ngemini, kunye ipleyiti - kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Kwimeko ukuba isigulana has ukuthambekela urhudo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane indlela uyivule. Abaphiwa efanayo ezifunekayo kwabo izigulane yayifumana ileostomy. Ezi mali ukutshintsha alufane kwe ivaliwe, akukho ngaphezu kanye emini. Ukuba isingxobo lo evuzayo naphi, balwamkele ngoko likhanyelwe ingahlala eluswini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu xa ngobungxamo kuzo isigxina.

Amalungiselelo ukunakekelwa

Kwimo lezigulane ostomy kufuneka kwenzeke ngaxeshanye kunye uqeqesho lwabo. Ngeli xesha, izigulane bafundiswa imigaqo ukukhathalela stoma. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuvumela umntu akubone ngokuxhomekeke umba ngococeko imingxunyana esidalwe ngumntu.

Lowo livelela unonophelo isigulana eso kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze itheyibhile lokunxibela encinane. Oku iphakheji ebalulekileyo, esiza kusetyenziswa zonke izigulane ostomy. Yintoni na? Oku izinto ezifana:
- isikere (kujikwa kukhethwa kunye iziphelo blunt);
- esipilini;
- soap ngesandla;
- engxoweni yeplastiki yokulahla balwamkele;
- igozi, amabhandeji, ilaphu soft;
- uro kunye indle iingxowa;
- itawuli ethambileyo.

Ukuba ngexesha inkqubo isigulane elele, kuyimfuneko phantsi oko ilweyile amanzi. Self receiver zitshintshiwe kwindawo othe nkqo. Kuba lula inkqubo kulo mzekelo kuya kufuneka isipili.

Tshintsha uro kunye ileostomy kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesidlo okanye ebusuku phambi lokulala. Emva kwesidlo akukhuthazwa kule nkqubo.

Ostomy Care

Kanye njengaye nawuphi na, le nkqubo ecocekileyo kufuna handwashing kwangaphambili. Oku inyanzelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa isepha. Stoma njengoko kuyimfuneko pre-ahlambe. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenzisa isepha ukulungiselela le njongo. A amanzi eyodwa ashushu. Inwebu emngxunyeni sinokunyangwa nje isicoci okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ulwelo ezivaliweyo zokucoca stoma, njengenxalenye apho kukho utywala, magciwane, kwakunye kaEtere. Zonke ezi zixhobo, kwakunye isepha eya kuzisula ulusu kwaye usisuse ukusuka umqobo yendalo yokuzikhusela. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko umonakalo kummandla ngayo, kwakunye amathuba sokungena kwi omzimba iintsholongwane izifo.

Emva kokuphela ngokuhlamba ulusu kufuneka owomileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngelaphu igozi okanye itawuli ethambileyo. Xa engekho yokukhululwa zochuku endleni, ulusu, kungakuhle ukuba yome ngokwemvelo emoyeni.
On isisu ukhakhayi inokuba kubakho ehlabathini stoma. Kufuneka zisuswe kunye isikere. Sebenzisa incakuba okanye izithambiso depilatory kuyathintelwa. Le mali iya kubangela kwinwebu ulusu.

Ifakela caloric kunye nemichamo

Xa usebenzisa-yingxenye eyodwa iingxowa kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthatha kwipleyiti enamathelayo. Oku osuke kwizandla, uze ususe ukutyabeka yokuzikhusela qhiwu kwi ziziphumo ndawo stoma ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Eziliqela balwamkele Icandelo-ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ziqhotyoshelwe. On indle baxhoma imbasa, yaye ngoko ke ubeke phezu esisangqa ibhegi. nitrogen yakhe echanekileyo ibonisa ngokucofa. Ngaphezu koko, le bhegi esijikeleziswa kwi kwindawo lula ukuba nomonde, kwaye livale ring lokubopha. Emva nokubotshwa iminwe Kwasika esiswini ukuba kwakukho omnye konqakrazo okungephi.

Ukususa caloric kunye nemichamo

Kwimeko mali candelo-mbini iya kufuneka asuse ibhegi, ibekwe kwi nembasa. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba lokuvula xi umnwe Kwasika esiswini kunye umsesane ngesibopheleli tsala tab receiver phezulu kwaye kancinci kude. Imbasa kunye nemfuneko ukubambelela ukuze uphephe kuyo yokuzikhwebula.

Icandelo-One balwamkele ziyasuswa kunye nembasa. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe isingxobo ngesandla esinye, enye nibambe isikhumba. Uyenze loo umamkeli kufuneka siqaphele ukuba siphephe uphakamisa.

ukunakekelwa Skin emhlabeni stoma

Loo ndawo, esijikeleze kuvulwa ukususa umchamo okanye ngendle, ifuna ingqalelo ngokuzinzileyo. Ukuqapha isimo sakhe ukuba isigulana kunye specialist.

Isikhumba kwindawo bomnyango kufuneka bacoceke, eyomileyo kwaye lomelele. Ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yakhe, nemithetho ethile kufuneka balandele izigulane ostomy. Yintoni na ukuba izincomo? Xa uluhlu lwazo:
- Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo caloric okanye yokuchamela;
- le yokulahla rhoqo kunye neebhegi ukutshintsha;
- ukuphelisa amathuba ukuqhagamshelana lomchamo okanye ngendle kwi kwipleyiti;
- thethwano kwangoku oyingcali kwimeko kwaqapheleka ulusu okanye kukuvela ngamaqamza ngabo, nangenxa yezilonda;
- ngokusebenzisa babe- ezizodwa nezithambiso besenzela ukukhathalela indawo engqonge stoma;
- isidlo ukubambelela kunye wamanzi;
- esweni rhoqo yengxinano imbasa abutment.

iingxaki Troubleshooting ne wokugaya

On ngegesi alunyangwanga kwizigulane ostomy njengoko kuyimfuneko. Flatulence ebangela ukwanda koxinzelelo intra-esiswini lisusiwe emva kokufaka amayeza enzymatic ezifana "umbingelelo womthendeleko", "Panzinorm" et al. Unyango kukhokelela kuqheleke microflora emathunjini.

Ukuba ufumana ukuqhina kufuneka kwakhona nihlabe izigulane alarm ostomy. Yintoni na laziwe bonke. Noko ke, izigulana kunye stoma ingakumbi abadinga ekupheliseni le nto, nto leyo evusa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nelahleko amacandelo namathumbu amancinci. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwandisa inani fluid iilitha ezimbini ngosuku. Utshintsho oluyimfuneko kunye nokutya izigulane ostomy. Le menu kuya kufuneka iquke inani eliphezulu zokutya isityebi nefayibha. Kulo msebenzi ubaluleke kwaye ophezulu yesigulana. Enganyangekiyo nga ukuqhina kunye nge enemas kummandla we-stoma, kwakunye laxatives ngomlomo.

inkxaso yezengqondo

Ezinye izigulane zifumana nenzondo enkulu stoma yakhe. Yokuba mhlawumbi demonstrably musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo, okanye siziphathe ngamandla kwi ngokukhankanywa ingxaki ekhoyo. Abantu abanjalo, kungakuhle ukuba bafune uncedo ngengqondo okanye wezifo zengqondo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba isigulane malunga ebalulekileyo imfuneko okunyanzelisa stoma sakhe sengqondo undesirability squeamish kulo.

Ingxaki abafazi

izigulane Ostomy babuzwe malunga nokwenzeka ukukhulelwa kunye nomntwana. Imiqobo azikho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngexesha operation cha ezachatshazelwa zamaqanda kunye wesibeleko.

into ebaluleke

Kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba nomntwana, izigulane ostomy kufuneka abonisane ugqirha ngayo bakho. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini kuphela kwenziwa emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume yincutshe. yonke Ixesha lokukhulelwa kwezi zigulane lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo kudlula nokuzala. Kuphela nje, njengokuba umthetho, olwenziwa yi kwicandelo ngoqhaqho.

Ukuthengwa kwempahla yangaphantsi ezizodwa

Kakade ke, izigulane ostomy kufuneka awohluke zabo. Kule uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko ukunxiba impahla ekhethekileyo. It is athungwe kunye ipokotho lwangaphakathi apho caloric okanye yokuchamela. Oku kunika ithemba olongezelelweyo isigulane. Plate isikhumba sakhe uya kuhlala itywiniweyo kwaye akayi kuxhoba phantsi ubunzima qho.

Lingerie kwizigulane ostomy iya ugcine impilo, ibekwe ngeenxa mbobo esiswini. Inyaniso kukuba lo ingxowa, ibekwe kwipokotho, uya ungazithambisi eluswini, kwafuneka ekubeni njengongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo yomfowunelwa. Umntu enxibe iimpahla ezinjalo, ngokuzola, ngaphandle waziva ziya kuba nako ukutshintsha impahla kwigumbi ilokhari kwaye kwigumbi lokunxibela le. Ubukho wengxowa ngeke uphawule akukho namnye, ukususela ubunzima yomfumani ziya kusiwa ngokupheleleyo lonke esiswini. Ke ukuba outerwear, ngokuba kunzima ngenxa izigulane ostomy kungabikho ukhetho yakhe. Banakho banxibe izinto ezifanayo ukuba ngaphambili nokusebenza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lezambatho izinto zazingekho tight-kufaneleka kakhulu.