I-key ephazamisayo kwi-D encinci

I-Fugue kwi-D Minor, eyaqulunqwa nguJohn Sebastian Bach ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, yangena kwingxowa-mali yomculo weklasi yomhlaba njengenye yeendidi ezidume kakhulu neziyaziwayo. Kuqhutyelwa kaninzi kunye kunye ne-tokatu, egcinwe kwisitshixo esifanayo. Iimvumi zengcali kunye nabadlali abaqhelanisiweyo neziqhelo zokuqatshelwa komculo, igama liyaqondakala. Bonke abanye abathandi bezomculo badinga ingcaciso yento ethi "D" encinci ithetha, kwaye kukuphi ukuphambuka kwekosi enkulu (kunye nabanye abaqambi) adibana nayo.

Ngaba uBach umbhali?

Kwangexesha elide - ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini neyesigamu - akukho mntu wayenokungabaza ukuba le fuksi ibhaliwe nguBach. Emva koko, kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo ekhulwini lokugqibela, kubonakala iincwadi ezimbini, apho, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwe-stylistics kunye nezixhobo zomculo esoloko zisetyenziswe ngumqambi, ukungathandabuzeki ngokuqinisekiswa kobubhali obubhalwe ngokusemthethweni kubonakala. Ubukho be-octaves efanayo, impendulo yesigxina kunye nezinye iziganeko zeemveliso mhlawumbi azenzekanga kwezinye izenzo zikaBach, okanye ziqabile kakhulu.

Ezi mpawu zicacile kuphela kwiingcali ezinolwazi olunzulu ngombono, ngoko akukho nto ingenangqondo ukuya kwiinkcukacha. Kuhlala nje ukukholelwa uChristophe Wolff (umsekeli wenyaniso yokuba uBach usabhala i-tokatu kunye ne-fugue) okanye uPeter Williams (umchasi wobalo bach). Ngaphandle koko, abaqambi be-genius badla ngokudala into eyabamangalisa ngayo, njengobunjani babo, ukuba abayithobeli i-algorithms. "I-Fugue kwi-D Minor" - umkhiqizo ongaqhelekanga, ongafani nantoni na enye. Ngokudityanisiweyo, kodwa ngandlela-thile ithetha ngokunyaniseka kwayo. Itheyibhile ebhaliweyo, inika amathuba athile okubonakalisa iimvakalelo, ikhupha umphefumlo onetalente.

Kancinci malunga ne-solfeggio nezikali

Kancinci kakhulu kunyanzelekile ukuba ungene kwi-theory, ngaphandle kwale ndlela nayiphi na into akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isandi esivumelanayo sisisetyenziso seendlela, phakathi kwazo apho inqaku eliphambili elichaza isikhundla lichongiwe. Umzekelo, "i-1" ihambelana nokunyuka kwe-440 Hz.

Indlebe yomntu ihlukanisa iitoni ezisixhenxe kunye nee-halftones ezintlanu kwinqanaba ngalinye, ngoko ke yonke into iqala kwakhona, sele isele kwenye i-octave. Unokuyixabisa ngokubukeka, ukhangela ikhibhodi yebhoyano: izitshixo ezimhlophe ziitoni, kwaye abamnyama bangama-semitones. Kucacile ukuba ukuphakamisa (enkulu okanye "i-moll") yeetoni enye ukuya kwisiqingatha kufana nokunciphisa olandelayo. Ngamanye amagama, i-D encinci iyafana negama elithi "d-moll".

Ukulula (nangona kunjalo kungekho njalo) ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bezikolo eziprayimari kwizikolo zomculo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo njengokuba ufunda izikali. Inika into ephambili - ukukhumbula apho isitshixo sitholakala kwibhodibhodi, okanye yintoni intambo yehadi (i-violin, i-cello, domra, njl. Njl). Kuyafana nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomoya. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyuka kwebhola ekhatyini kubhaliweyo ngenxa yokulula kwiLatini (H-semitone, Half) okanye iincwadi zesiRashiya (T kunye neP), umzekelo, iWWHWWWH (T-P-T-T-T-P), ethi: Ithoni, ithoni, i-semitone, ithoni, ithoni, ithoni, i-semitone). Le ndlela yokukhunjulwa yenza ukuba kube lula ukuluqonda ithuluzi elithandwayo kakhulu kulabo abafundela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-conservatory abanalo ixesha okanye umnqweno, kodwa bafuna ukudlala. I-Gamma D izandi zincinci kule ndlela ilandelelana: re, mi, fa, ityuwa, la, B, phambi, kwakhona.

Imisebenzi yale key

Umculo uthinta ingqondo yomntu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi uhlobo lobugcisa. Ubuncinci, ngokuchasene neyona nto enkulu, kudala ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka kunye nezinye iinkanuko. Esi sigaba sengqondo esivame ukusetyenziswa sisetyenziswe ngabaqambi beeminyaka ezidlulileyo, kwaye imisebenzi yamhlanje ihlala igcinwa kuyo. I-blues isekelwe kwi-"intelligent" ngokuvumelana, njengamaphephancwadi amaninzi. Kwimiziki yeklasikhi, kwi-D encinci, ngaphandle kwe-Bach's fugue, imisebenzi yakhe edumeleyo yayinguye "i-Concerto No.1 yeClavier kunye ne-Orchestra" (BWV 1052), "i-Requiem" yaseMozart, iBethoven's Ninth Symphony (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ode" Uvuyo "kwisahlulo sesine sawo). Inkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka yasinika iSeventh Symphony yaseDvorak, yokuqala uRachmaninov, i-Fugue, iTrasti yeThathu kunye noPhando-Udwebo olubhalwa kwinto engundoqo, u-Sonata wesibini wepiyano uProfiev, u-Sonata wepiyano Shostakovich kunye neminye imisebenzi emangalisayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamhlanje

Umqambi ngamnye unelungelo lokukhetha yiphi ikhiye ayithandayo. Ukongezelela, ukuvisisana kokuhambelana kukuhambelana nokuzaliseka kwengqondo yomsebenzi, intsingiselo yayo kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu. Umculo unokuba nethemba-elikhulu, elibi-elincinci okanye elinakho konke okusemandleni. Ubutyebi belifa leminyaka yexesha elidlulileyo likhuthaza abantu abaninzi be-jazzmen kunye nabadlali begwala ukudala amalungiselelo okuqala kwemisebenzi ngabaqambi beklasi bexesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi "Megadeth" kunye nokuqala kwengoma ethi "Ukuthandwa kwiDeth" yenza isicatshulwa esenziwa kwi piyano, apho wonke umculi okhanyiswayo ngokukhawuleza eqikelela ukuba "Bug's" Fugue kwiD Minor ". Kukho eminye imizekelo yendlela i-sonatas, izigulane kunye neekhonsathi zale ngqungquthela, ezisetyenziswe ngabaculi bamanje, zixhomekeke ngakumbi ngexesha lethu elixhalabileyo.