Inkcazelo emfutshane kaRakhmaninov S.V.

USergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov wazalelwa kwiphondo laseNovgorod ngo-Apreli 1873. Umqambi wokuqala wafunda izifundo zepiyano kumama wakhe. Xa uSergei eneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, waqala ukuqhuba iiklasi zomculo naye. Kwaye abazange baphume ngaphandle komkhondo.

I-Biography kaRachmaninov S. V .: Ukufunda kwi-Conservatory

Xa uSergei eneminyaka eyi-9 ubudala, intsapho yakhe yathuthela kwisikhululo esinquma. Le nkwenkwe ya thunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifunde kwi-Conservatoire yaseSt. Petersburg. Wawela kwiklasi yoProfesa uDyansansky. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uSergei wayedluliselwa eMoses Conservatory, njengoko abazali bakhe bathuthela esi sixeko. Ngomnyaka we-1892 waphumelela kwiziko lemfundo ngeendondo zegolide. Njengomsebenzi wokuhlola, wabhala i-opera "Aleko", ehambisana nesenzo esisodwa. Ngomnyaka ofanayo wenziwa ngempumelelo kwisiteyimu se-Moscow Grand Theater.

I-Biography yeRachmaninov S. V.: Imisebenzi yokuqala

Njengomdlali wepiyano onetalente uSergei Vasilievich wabonakala phambi koluntu ebusika ngo-1892. Ngokukhawuleza waqinisekiswa ngamakhono akhe aphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, umdlalo kaRachmaninov wawuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, uyomelele, uzwakala ucebile kwaye ucebile, owaziwayo ngokubukhali kwesigqi. Ukunyaniseka komqambi owabanjwe, wanyiswa waza wabukela ingqalelo abaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli.

I-Biography kaRachmaninov S. V: ukuqaphela kunye nokuhluleka kokuqala

Udumo lokwenene kumnxeba we-talent wamthabatha imfesane ye "Cliff". Wabhalwa phantse emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe kwi-Conservatory. Kulo phephandle laphawula ukugqiba kunye nobutyebi, ukuvumelanisa kunye nokukhanya komsebenzi, ubunjani beenkondlo zesimo sakhe sengqondo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isignesha yomntu uRakhmaninov oyintandokazi njengomqambi wayevakalelwa ukuba sele esele kuhlolwa. Ngo-1897, ukungaphumeleli kokuqala koSymphony kwenzeka. U-Rachmaninoff utyalombile kuye amandla okomoya kunye nomsebenzi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ahlala engacaciswanga ngabadlali abaninzi nabagxeki. Oku kuye kwaba yintlungu engqondweni yengqondo. Ngethuba elithile uRachmaninov waphazamisa: wahlaziya ngokugqithiseleyo yonke into ayidalile ngaphambili. Kodwa isiphumo somsebenzi wangaphakathi wangaphakathi kwakuyindawo ephezulu yokudala.

I-Biography kaRachmaninov S. V.: Yokuqala kwiminyaka ye-20 leminyaka

Ngelo xesha umqambi wabhala inani lemisebenzi emihle eentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1901, iRachmaninoff yabonakala phambi koluntu ngokukhanya ngokutsha. Ikhonsathi yesibini yepayano yambonisa njengomdali onayo yonke indlela iteknoloji entsha. Olunye uphumelelo lwesibini lokudala uRachmaninov lwaluyinkqubo yesibini. Ngokwempawu zomculo ngezinye iimeko, wada wavakalisa ikhonsathi. Ii-opas "uFrancesca da Rimini", kunye ne "The Miserly Knight" zaboniswa ngenye imini kusiqendu seBolshoi Theatre. Babangela ukungavumelani okukhulu kunye nokuphikisana, nangona badibana nomdla. Indawo eyahlukileyo kumsebenzi womqambi inikezelwe kwimimiselo. Ukuhamba kwepiyano yale mi sebenzi ibonakala ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

S.V. Rakhmaninov. Ubomi obufutshane: ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe

Ngokokuqala ngqa umqambi uhamba ngempumelelo eMerika ngo-1909. Kodwa ke akazange abe nombono wokuhlala ngaphandle. Kodwa xa i- Revolution ye-Oktobha yenzeke ekhaya , uRachmaninoff, ngokungafani nabaninzi, wayeqinisekile ukuba iRashiya yakudala yayiphelile, kwaye akayi kuba apha njengomculi wobomi. Ngokukhawuleza wamkela isimemo esivela eSweden. Wanikezelwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwikhonsathi yaseStockholm. USergey Vasilyevich wasebenzisa eli thuba waza wasuka eRashiya nomkakhe nabantwana ngo-1917. Okokuqala uya eSwitzerland, esuka apho-waya eParis. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1935 intsapho yakhe ihlala eUnited States. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela emva kokuyeka ixesha elide emsebenzini wakhe wagqiba i-Concerto ye-Fourth Piano, eyaqala ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, kwaye yaqukumbela iingoma ezininzi ze-choir kunye ne-orchestra. URachmaninoff wayehlala ekhaya. Waqokelela iirekhodi zeSoviet, ufunde yonke i-press kunye neencwadi ezivela kwi-USSR.

USergey Rachmaninoff. I-Biography: iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ixesha lokugqiba kwekhampasi lomqambi lavulwa ngowe-1942. Waqala ukusebenza ngumoya ekuwa kweDetroit. Inyanga kamva, intlanganiso enkulu evela kwikhonsathi eqhutywe eNew York, uRachmaninoff ayilonaxesha lokuqala lokunikezelwa kwimfuno zempi. Ingxenye yemali yaya kwi-Red Cross yaseMerika, kwaye inxalenye ye-Consul General yathunyelwa eRashiya. Emva kwesifo esicuthayo ngoMatshi 1943, uSergei Vasilievich wasweleka eBeverly Hills, ejikelezwe ngabantu abasondeleyo.