Zinjengothanda lwerharnate ikhula njani? Apho amazwe ezikhulayo neerharnate?

Xa uthenga ezivenkileni ezi iziqhamo, kunqabile sicinga abo njengoko iirharnati ezikhulayo kwaye apho. It inxulumanisa kusinika ilanga eshushu ngasezantsi, kunye nombala obomvu eso siqhamo, nkqu ubusika embhoxo imfudumalo kunye nemibala zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Kwinqaku lethu siza kukuxelela umfundi malunga phi kwaye njani ukukhula nerharnate.

A incinane

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu umdla iinkozo lwerharnate yabengezela. ERoma yamandulo, wabulela kubo eso siqhamo waba granatum igama malum, elithetha apile grainy. In an waqhela ngakumbi amaxesha - ixesha koFaro - Egypt Imirharnate okhule eCarthage. Unokuyithelekelela wenza oko iinzame ezinkulu ukukhulisa ezi iziqhamo e North Afrika phantsi kwelanga otshisayo.

iimpawu eziluncedo kunye neempawu

Iziqhamo lwerharnate iqulethe imbewu ezininzi ezityiwayo (ezinye iintlobo malunga namawaka), yahlulwe amacandelo ngena kwiseli. Ngamnye kubo singqongwe yintlama. Fruit iintlobo zahlulwe iindidi emnandi kunye ezimuncu.

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba juice werharnati iphucuke kwi ngehemoglobin egazini kuyimfuneko kakhulu bonke, yaye kunempembelelo normalizing kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi. iintlobo emuncu kwesi siqhamo kuluncedo ukuba edliwayo seswekile, abantu abaphethwe gastritis, angina kunye nesifuba. Bumnandi kwakhona kuluncedo kakhulu kwabo abaphethwe zizifo ze iphecana zesisu.

Apho ikhula iziqhushumbisi?

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo neziqhamo kwimimandla efudumeleyo yamahlathi (North America, Central Asia), ngokunxulumene nale siqhamo lula ulinywa kwiindawo semi-ukubharha ezishushu. Apho kukho neerharnate? Namhlanje, le siqhamo ngokubanzi ezityaliweyo eCrimea, kwiMeditera, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Central Asia. ERashiya, iziqhushumbisi zingafunyanwa kwi ekuMmandla kumazantsi Krasnodar (Anapa, Yeisk, Sochi), kwakunye kwiingingqi eshushu North neAsia.

Exakayo, iziqhushumbisi afumaneka zasendle. Umzekelo, eCaucasus. Apho ke likhula kumathambeka elulwalwa, undergrowth encinane pine oki, kwaye nkqu umgxobhozo wetyuwa.

Le bokuqonda yenkcubeko

Apho amazwe iirharnate ezikhulayo, siye sele wathi, ngoku sixelelwe malunga bokuqonda kulinywe yayo. Le isityalo uthanda ukukhanya kwaye ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kuba akukho thunzi. Ukuba sokuqhumisa na ofumana oku ethile, oko akuyi okwentyatyambo. Ngoko ke ukuba ngolibo, zasehlotyeni kufuneka ashushu elide kakhulu. Kulo mthi ebusika zingamelana ukuya degrees 10-12.

Lwerharnate. Indlela yokutyala

Akhule kuyo angaba, evela iimbewu; kodwa le nkqubo onzima kakhulu ixesha elide. Kububulumko ukuthenga isithombo kwaye belima. Ukutyala imithi kwiindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukunika ufikelelo elangeni ngqo. Kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokutyala, izityalo amanzi kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, ngoko ke inkqubo liye lancitshiswa kanye ngekota elikhankanywe ngasentla.

Fruits lwerharnate isityalo uqalisa ukuzisa ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu emva kokutyala. It uhlala ubuninzi iminyaka 50-60. Incopho iziqhamo sifikelelwe malunga ubomi kunyaka-8-10. umthi Unpretentiousness kuvumela ukuba zikhule kakuhle njengoko lekalika, udongwe, imihlaba ingqalutye kunye iindlela acid. Ngokwawo, komrharnate sisityalo uhlobo ityholwana yaye ifikelela ezintandathu ubude.

Indlela ukhule lwerharnate ekhaya

Ngokubanzi, njani yaye phi na ukukhula iirharnate, siye sele kuthethiwe kubo. Ngoku vula kumbuzo of indlela yokwakha le isityalo ekhaya. Ngokuqinisekileyo enye iintlobo werharnati, okuyinto ethandwa phakathi abalandeli zesityalo ikhaya lwerharnate ezincinanana. Eqalisa ukuba utyatyambe ngomnyaka wesibini ubomi bakhe. Olu phawu ukwazi. Simple njengoko lwerharnate uqalisa okwentyatyambo kuphela kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu.

Indlela ukhule lwerharnate ekhaya? Zokutyala izityalo, nenomlanga oluhambelana impahla encinane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo umphezulu ingcambu ye etyholweni. Lomhlaba ukubunjwa ayikho kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza yona okwanamhlanje asidi.

Zinjengothanda lwerharnate lula ikhule nkqu efestileni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba eso sityalo akukho ukunqongophala kwelanga. I ngakumbi na, i ngakumbi esezansi ityholwana.

Flowers zesityalo zifumaneka lonke isithsaba. Ngelishwa, kwikhaya yenani labo elincinane. Ngokulandelelanayo, yaye iziqhamo ayikho kangako. Kodwa cinga ukuba wonke umntu ndoqhayisa zesityalo obunjalo ibhalkhoni yakhe. Iziqhamo komrharnate ezincinanana ubukhulu ifikelela ngokweesentimitha 5-6.

Malunga kabini ngonyaka kuyimfuneko ukwenza ityholo isithsaba. Spring isityalo zalungisa kancinane, kwaye ekwindla - ngocoselelo ngakumbi. Umhlaba ehlathini kufuneka rhoqo efumileyo. Summer garnet efanelekileyo ukugcina loggia (balcony), kunye lokulayita, xa amagqabi ziyaqala kuwa, isityalo kufuneka waya kwigumbi apho liphole (obushushu efunekayo - up to degrees 15). Winter ehlathini ukuba ukondla nezichumiso, kwaye entwasahlobo, xa izityalo kuvela amahlumelo abaselula, ukuchumisa ukuba iqalise.

Ngaba ndikhula nerharnate endlwini ilitye libe nendlela yokwenza oko?

Kakade ke, umbuzo njani iziqhushumbisi ezikhula ukusuka amathambo kunye nokuba abakhe ukukhula, begadi ukuphendula icacile: kunokwenzeka, kodwa inkqubo iya kuba elide nokuba nzima. Lima izityalo izithole Kulula kakhulu ngakumbi.

iziqhamo kufuneka wagawulwa kuyo ukufumana iimbewu kunye uzomisa imini. Imbewu tixi ngobisi ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo akahlwayeli kumhlaba evakalala kakuhle ogalelwe, ulitshize indawo encinane. Emva kwale esityeni imbewu kufuneka yokugubungela ingxowa njengesiqhelo zeplastiki okanye ifoyile nendawo kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye norhatyazo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza greenhouse effect.

kuvela Emva ezintathu ezimbini okanye iiveki amahlumelo zokuqala. Baya rostochku ezimhlophe. Polyethylene isusiwe, kunye nezityalo ezikhoyo, kunye ukufikelela elangeni ngqo.

Kuko konke. Sininqwenelela impumelelo kwimveliso eneenkuku nesivuno zombini ekhaya cottage! Kakade ke, umntu umlimi engahlawulwayo oye owakhuliswa iziqhushumbisi lakhe egadini, sasekile. Ke ukuba isityalo ilinywa ekhaya, ngoko loo ingabizwa exotic.