Ukulinywa of sugar beet kunye neempawu zayo

Ibhitruthi - a imifuno luncedo kakhulu, iingcambu semifuno apho igcinwa ngeenxa nyaka ikwimeko ogqibeleleyo simlungele ukutya emva yokugcina ixesha elide. beet ukulima akanalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezinjalo, kuba inkcubeko iyamelana kakhulu nembalela kwaye befuna phezu komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye bokuqonda.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukulungisa umhlaba kakuhle. Ngokuba lo kwendiza ndawo ekujongwe kufuneka wemba, ongeze kuyo malunga-3 kg superphosphate kunye malunga-2 kg ash okanye potassium sulfate. Entlakohlaza umhlaba kufuneka ukwemba kwakhona, kodwa nzulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ukuze akhule ngayo beetroot, wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ngubani na oza kuyenza le nto eyadini okanye cottage.

ixesha lokuhlwayela of beet - phakathi kaMeyi. Kukho izinto ezininzi lokulima beet, phantsi apho beet olukhulayo ilula kwaye zichanekile. Umzekelo, ufanele wazi ukuba le nkcubeko kufuna imali eyaneleyo ukukhanya. Kodwa umhlaba oko ukungafuni, kwaye ekhula nkqu kakuhle kwiindawo saline. Beetroot ungenako ukubathwala amanzi, kwangoko uqalisa ukubola yaye ifumana incasa elibi.

beet ukulima kweli lizwe kufuna ukhetho ilungelo kwiintlobo yale yesityalo. Uninzi begadi ukukhetha iintlobo zezindlu, ezidla ukunamathela ngaphandle komhlaba.

Kukho kwakhona iimfuno ulawulo iqondo lobushushu. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo wobushushu ukuze ihlume imbewu, bamalunga nama-11 degrees. Ukuba lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya-4, imbewu musa isiqhuma, kodwa musa kufa. Izityalo Root amele amaqondo ukuya isidanga 1 ngezantsi unothi, Namagatya - to degrees 3 thabatha. Ukuba lobushushu ufikelela kwindawo ephantsi, uze ngumkhenkce le rots iziqhamo. uphawu Optimal kwi ithemometha ngenxa yokukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa inkcubeko - 23 degrees.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukulinywa beet kwi isanda ifuna lolawulo lofikelelo ukufuma okhethekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa kukho Ukwanda laneleyo beet yintlama ulwelo coarsens, amagqabi lingancipha kunye owomileyo ngaphambi kwexesha. Izityalo omdala emelana neembalela ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, inani ngokugqithisileyo ulwelo kunye nokwanda asidi umhlaba ngokungalunganga asichaphazeli ukukhula kunye nophuhliso beet. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukutyala esi sityalo nakwimihlaba amanzi kunye asidi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isixa esikhulu lwesichumiso, ingakumbi izimbiwa, echaphazela ngokungalunganga imeko ingcambu. Beetroot angemi kakuhle kakhulu nitrate, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba umgquba wamatye.

Ekulimeni kuba nezigaba ezibini okanye ekuqaleni, ngelixa imveliso ukuba kulindeleke kungekudala zasehlotyeni Beet ukuba ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ebusika. Zihlwayeleleni, ezingcono ubunzulu nama-11-13 cm. Ukuba ixesha ekuhlwayeleni liphosiwe okanye nje ufuna ukukhawulezisa imbewu kokuhluma, ulungile kunabo manzi phambi kokutyala.

beet ukulima kweli lizwe kaninzi ngaphezu singàphunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iinkcubeko. Yena edlala indima itywina ngenxa yemixoxozi, itapile okanye iikherothi. Kwaye kakuhle kakhulu ekhula ngayo kunye iminqathe, kuba kulo mzekelo, ukuphucuka incasa kunye nomgangatho zombini ezi zityalo.

Ngenxa yokuba imbewu beet - nobuzwe, beet ukulima kubandakanya ukuxozwa ngexesha, nto leyo ikhutshwa phandle xa kwakukho igqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso. Ekhohlo kuphela izityalo kakhulu inokwenzeka. Xa kukho ukuxozwa yesibini neyesithathu, musa ukulibala ukondla izityalo. Kwixa elizayo, kufuneka nje ukususa, ndiwuthukulule umhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe kuphela xa imozulu yome kakhulu.

Ukuvuna kwenzeka kokwindla, phambi iqabaka. Xa kuqala, kufuneka ukucoca beet ukusuka emhlabeni kunye njengamagqabi. Kwaye ukuba kubekho umonakalo ingcambu, iya ukuba igcinwe mbi kakhulu. Oku kufuneka kuphetshwe.