Zingaphi oomama abangatshatanga? Iinzuzo kunye nezibonelelo

Phambi kokuba kucingwe umbuzo ngomelo zentlalo uncedo loluntu ukuba oomama abangatshatanga kwi Russian Federation kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ngubani na lo mama oyedwa. Ngelishwa, emyalelweni inkcazelo kunokuba engacacanga, ngoko malunga noku kufuneka lusekelwe phantse imithetho esebenzayo.

Ngoko, wayethetha oomama abangatshatanga, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu didi lubandakanya abafazi abaye wazala umntwana ngaphandle komtshato, okanye ekupheleni kwemihla 300 emva kokufa umtshato, lukatata abantwana abangenawo umyalelo ngokuzithandela okanye wenkundla. Ukongeza, ezi amabhinqa oomama zomntwana, emtshatweni okanye kwiintsuku 300 emva ukupheliswa yayo, lukatata abantwana, leyo umngeni kwaye wafuna unikwe.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla kuluhlu, ukuba udidi oomama ngalunye kufuneka ziquka abasetyhini yamkela umntwana ngaphandle kokuba utshatile. Nangona kwiimeko ezinjalo, umba nokulindwa kunokwenzeka zinqabile.

Kuchazwa, ngoko yintoni na ubume oomama abangatshatanga nto umba ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo koncedo enikwa ngurhulumente ngenjongo zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu iintsapho. Ngoko ke zingaphi oomama abangatshatanga?

Iintlawulo ukuba abangatshatanga

Ngelishwa, idilesi yentlawulo asilungiselelwanga oomama abangatshatanga eRashiya. Kodwa abafazi ezinjalo bangafaneleka ukuba ezinye iindidi ze iingenelo, leyo ahlawulwa zonke iintsapho kunye nabantwana:

• ngayo abafazi abaye iingxelo zonyango ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni;
• ikhefu lokubeleka;
• ngexesha elinye-umxhesho emva kokuzalwa komntwana;
• yesibonelelo ngenyanga ukuze umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka enesiqingatha.

Umyalelo lokubhaliswa izibonelelo zentlalo iintsapho kunye nabantwana

abasemagunyeni zokhuseleko Social kwenziwe intlawulo yezibonelelo kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana, nayo leyo kubhekisela abangatshatanga. Isiseko isicelo sesibonelelo kuyilo yi ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwi-ofisi zentlalo-ntle nokubonelelwa amaxwebhu engqina isixa ingeniso yosapho, efuna uncedo oluvela kurhulumente.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 igunya ukhuseleko loluntu ziya kwazisa umenzi-sicelo kweziphumo isicelo kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo: HIV okanye embi. Uhlobo apho igunya yokhuseleko loluntu kuza kufuneka data test kubonelelwe yi-sicelo, kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba kuphele uthe kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokungeniswa kwesicelo-sicelo isibonelelo kufuneka aziswe imfuneko uvavanyo olulolu hlobo.

Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuqeshwa okanye ukwaliwa kokutyunjwa umxhesho nomama kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 zekhalenda ukususela kumhla isicelo inzuzo.

Isixa yezibonelelo zentlalo

Zingaphi oomama abangatshatanga? Ngenxa yoko, inzuzo kwi yinkcazelo phambi kwexesha iingxelo zonyango esakhulelwe sichazwa-2016 - mahlanu, anamanci asibhozo ananye engange iipeni asixhenxe anesithathu. Umda iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala uluhlu kwi 248.164 engange ukuya 28555 engange. intlawulo time-One ekuzalweni ngo-2016 yaba engange-15 512.65 ukuba abahlali Far North isixa-mali unyuso yenzuzo ngezinga yasekuhlaleni.

Abantwana kunye noomama angatshatanga ukuhlawula amagunya yokhuseleko loluntu, umqeshi okanye Insurance Fund i Social.

iinzuzo Territorial ukuba abangatshatanga

Uluhlu iinzuzo-ikhankanywe ngasentla ayikho sokuzalwa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka ezo zifundo ze-Federation ukusungula nezinye iintlobo zenkxaso kwezentlalo kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana, ebonelela iintlawulo koomama abangatshatanga.

Ezi ntlobo zezibonelelo ziquka umxhesho ngenyanga umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emithathu, lo umxhesho umntwana wesithathu kwi intsapho kweminyaka emithathu, umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 okanye 18 (kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwiminyaka 23). iinzuzo ubukhulu data zahlukile kwaye ziyahluka ukusuka 500 ukuya 1500 engange.

Nemonetizirovannaya ukunceda omama abangabodwa

Ukongeza uncedo-mali kurhulumente inika enye inkxaso kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana kunye noomama omnye:

• yangaphantsi free ezisanda kuzalwa;
• usifumana simahla yokutya usana wobisi ukutya de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emibini ubudala;
• massage simahla umntwana kwiziko lezempilo ekuhlaleni;
• amahlanu ekhulwini isaphulelo kwi amayeza de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emithathu;
• ukwamkelwa enkulu kumaziko kokuya esikolweni ukuze ahlawule isiqingatha iindleko yesondlo ngenxa yenkwenkwe leyo;
• abantwana besikolo Free ukutya kabini ngemini;
• umba elilodwa izinto zesikolo ukubhalisa esikolweni;
• ukukhupha iimvume sibhedlela xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo Ukuxelenga abangatshatanga

Ngenxa imeko enzima koomama ekukhuliseni abantwana babo bodwa imingcele phezu kwabo izibophelelo zokufunda ezongezelelweyo, urhulumente kwimigaqo ye-Code Labour ubonelela ukukhuselwa iingalo yabafazi.

Ukugxothwa oomama esinye inyathelo yomqeshi kuvumelekile kuphela kwezi meko zilandelayo: kupheliswe epheleleyo, imeko yempilo baloo msebenzi, icikidwa ngokungqinelana ne-nkqubo omiselwe lo mthetho yoluleko. Kwimeko yokugxothwa xa kwimeko ukutshona umthetho lweshishini unyanzelisa ezihlangwini ukuze anyamekele yengqesho abangatshatanga.

Kuba namankazana, abasebenzi mkhosi abe iwonga umama ongatshatanga, yanika ilungelo pre-kwinjongp ukuba ukugcinwa umsebenzi xa kuthe nobunzi.

Kwimeko yokugula komntwana kunye nonyango kokusebenza unina inzuzo yalo izigulane olunye lafumana umntwana lokugula imali leyo ixhomekeke kumava yayo njalo. Xa unyango lo mntwana sisigulana ku-10 iintsuku lesibonelelo sibalwa phezu kweemeko ezifanayo, kuqalwa sesibonelelo imini 11 liya kuba yi-50% ingeniso, nokuba aphezulu emsebenzini wakhe.

oomama abangatshatanga, abantwana abakhubazekileyo banelungelo ukunika iintsuku ezongezelelweyo 4 sihlawulelwe.

Ilungelo ephambili lwezindlu

Phezu kwazo kukutshintsha zenzeka namhlanje, ilungelo lowiso phambili kukuphuculwa kweemeko lwezindlu oomama abangatshatanga alukhange irhoxisiwe kwi-Code yeZindlu.

Ukongeza, eli xwebhu efanayo ilawula amalungelo oomama abangatshatanga ukunika indawo engenye xa kuthe ukugxothwa enkonzweni. Sinokuthi abasetyhini abatshatanga, inkxaso elungileyo evela kurhulumente.

iinzuzo zerhafu abangatshatanga

inkuthazo yerhafu koomama abangatshatanga inikezelwa yi-Code Tax, izinga lokutsala yenyanga engange-600 ukuze umntwana ngamnye, nto leyo izisa phezulu umama enye. Esi sibonelelo sisebenza accumulatively: de ifikelela imali yengeniso ye-20 amawaka engange.

Kuyimfuneko ngokumbonisa ukuba ixhuzulwe irhafu esebenzayo ekufikeleleni iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala bomntwana (ukuba umntwana lowo imfundo yexesha elizeleyo - ukuya kwiminyaka-24).

Ebuziweyo kwisihloko umbuzo zingaphi oomama abangatshatanga, akukho impendulo ecacileyo. Ngapha koko, urhulumente ayikho iintlawulo kuphela oomama abangatshatanga wenziwe, yaye inika amabhinqa kunye nobume kwamalungelo oomama abangatshatanga, ngubani kwezinye iimeko Nixabiseke lee engamaphepha.

oomama abangatshatanga Inkxaso nazo zibonelelwe, lo gama kuqinisekiswa amalungelo abo engqesho, irhafu kunye nezindlu. Ngenxa yoko, izibonelelo kunye nesibonelelo koomama elinye isiqinisekiso kwinqanaba ubuncinane ukhuseleko loluntu.

isiphelo

Kakade ke, ubukhulu uncedo loluntu zincinane, kule nkalo, umama ongatshatanga, iinzuzo kunye nesibonelelo zeziphi mthombo womvuzo, oko kwindawo kunokuba nzima. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba ngoonobangela ubungakanani obuncinane ezimiselweyo izibonelelo zentlalo abangabodwa Injongo noomama. Ixesha lobunzima jikelele kuqoqosho lwehlabathi lwale mihla ayikuvumeli izijekulo ethe kratya, oko kufuna imali efanelekileyo kunye eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwemali.

Kulo mba kufuneka ube lembombo umxholo zokudala imisebenzi emitsha kunye engcono, nto leyo iza kuba negalelo ekubeni kutsalwe ezinkulu irhafu, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni imigangatho yokuphila ngokubanzi, kunye neendidi zentlalo ezifana oomama abangatshatanga ngokukodwa.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi oomama abangatshatanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho ubutyebi akakwazi indawo ekukhuleni komntwana kwintsapho epheleleyo kunye nabazali bobabini.