Zikanombombiya umango - omele kakhulu enomtsalane nentsapho yakhe

Umango lukanombombiya igqalwa elinye lamalungu ezininzi enomtsalane entsapho yawo. ukubukeka kwawo okungaqhelekanga sele utsale elide ingqalelo abaphandi kunye zemvelo, ebakhuthaza ukuba ukubuza umbuzo omnye: "? Yintoni eyabangela ukuba kuguquka onjalo". Awu, impendulo, hayi noko. Kodwa Imigqaliselo ezininzi wenza kube lula ukufumana enye, umdla ngokulinganayo, ulwazi.

oonombombiya umango: inkcazelo uhlobo

Kuba okokuqala le ntaka kuchazwa ngokuthi naturalist yaseJamani uJohann Friedrich von Brandt ngo-1837. Emva koko umango and Southern Rockhopper Penguin zaye obizwa ngokuba omnye kunye nye, wamzalela igama Eudyptes. Kamva lulungiswe kuba ezinye uyafumana ziye zenziwe, ukuvumela ukubona yonke picture.

Namhlanje, oonombombiya umango asisiso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho izifundo yemfuza, isihlobo sakhe sisondeleyo zikanombombiya yakomkhulu. I-guquko yokuqala lahlukanise ezi ntaka, kwakukho malunga nama-1.5 million. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva koko, zombini iindidi bahamba ngendlela yawo, ukuze imbonakalo yazo litshintshile kakhulu.

indawo

oonombombiya umango ahlale phantse yonke indawo Antarctic. indawo ayithanda ithathwa iziqithi ibhanti subantarctic. Le Okungumahluko amathafa ezinkulu ezigqunywe likhephu, lithintele ukufikelela emanzini.

Amakoloni kakhulu ezininzi ezibe zibonwa Falkland Islands kunye Orkney Islands, South of Chile kunye Antarctic Peninsula. Kwakhona, oosonzululwazi baye idatha enokuthenjwa yoonombombiya umango luhlala emazantsi ka-Australia, New Zealand, eAfrika yaye eBrazil. Nangona kukho thanga bakudala kakhulu.

Ukuba sithethe malunga yokuhlala, oonombombiya umango zithande ukuba bazinze kwi kwikhephu ezigqunywe noma amatshe elunxwemeni. Kulo mzekelo, kukhethwa wokugqibela, kuba phakathi kwabo kulula ezimela neentshaba zendalo.

ukubonakala

oonombombiya umango - nentaka entle kakhulu. Kwi-avareji, imila cm ukuya kwi-70 ubude, kunye namadoda amakhulu kancinane nabasetyhini. Exakayo, ubunzima Unombombiya iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Phambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lokuzala, iintaka ukunciphisa umzimba - ngelo xesha, acingisisa ngaphezulu kancinane kwama-3 kg. Njengoko bekhula intshontsho, oonombombiya kwakhona ukuqala ngekawusi ngamanqatha. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba moult bahlaziya 6 kg, nto leyo amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kwe ekujoliswe lwabo lokuqala.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezi zilwanyana akulolize wabizwa ngokuba "Southern Rockhopper Penguin." Isizathu ngesihlwitha etyheli ibekwe ngasentla nje iliso isilwanyana. ukuba yenye phawu eyahlula yoonombombiya umango kwezinye abameli kule ntsapho. Wesquid intaka kanye njengoko ebetha: enkulu, amfusa, waguqa kancinane phantsi, ngathi uzipho.

Namanye zikanombombiya umango - ungummeli obabuthandwa ngohlobo lwayo. Uninzi umzimba ipeyintiweyo oluhlaza emnyama okanye ezimnyama. Sona isisu ukuya kuthi phambi yentamo amhlophe. Imilenze nofele phantsi kwamaphiko sakuba, maxa wambi-orenji.

Yokuhlala kunye nemikhwa

oonombombiya umango bahlala kumathanga enkulu. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba omnye "intsapho" zizidibanise umyalelo iintaka million 1-2. Ngenxa yoku, izilwanyana banyanzeleka ukulahlekana ngokwamaqela amakhulu, ukuze yanele kwi ilizwe. ezixineneyo kukhokelela ekubeni thanga iqala kuvela kunuka iintlanzi embi ezibolileyo, umgquba, nto leyo ivumba elide phambi kokuba ozibonayo ezibonwayo.

Ukongeza, ezisondeleyo co-ubukho kwakhokelela ukuba yoonombombiya umango liphuhlise ulwimi lomzimba enkulu isijwili. Oku kusinceda kuzo zonke iinkalo ubudlelane. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokukhwela, inkunzi Uwangawangisile kuye abameli besini esahlukileyo ingoma okhethekileyo. Ukuba ubona umntu obhinqileyo enomtsalane phakathi kwabo, ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuqubuda phambi kwakhe, ngokungathi ekwenzeni isiko twisisaka.

pheko

Penguin - intaka lixhoba. ukungabinako ukubhabha, yena uqhuba ezingela phantsi kwamanzi. Ngelo xesha yena wenza ngobuciko kakhulu. Abadala Penguin wakwazi ukuntywila ukuba Basezinzulwini 70 eemitha, bebambe ngaphansi umoya ukuba imizuzu ukuya ku 2-3. Phambi iintaka diving baginye amatye amancinane, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubunzima babo, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima zokulinganisa ethile.

Nezokukhupha oonombombiya umango ube intlanzi encinane, squid ezineqokobhe. Noko ke, xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukuncancisa usana, bahambe ezincinane kunye mbambela ezincinane. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba amantshontsho abalufumani zifunxe isidlo esikhulu, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka okhethekileyo "» yesondlo sabantwana.

Iintshaba oonombombiya umango: yendalo kwaye ziyafikelelwa

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oonombombiya umango idweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Ezo ezilahlekisayo ngenxa yokuba i-World Conservation Union iye ibekwe yoonombombiya imakharoni udidi ekhethekileyo "iintlobo abasesichengeni". Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlobo ayikho ingozi wokutshabalala, kodwa kubekho kwixesha elizayo.

Isizathu soku ukuvuthuluka okusingqongileyo kunye kukufudumala okukhawulezayo kwehlabathi. Ngenxa yazo, ubungakanani bomhlaba ofanelekileyo yokwakha yoonombombiya kunye lehla ngonyaka ngamnye. Ke zona iintshaba zendalo zeentaka, impembelelo yazo zabemi kuncinane. Nkqu killer kunye zamanzi abakwazi ukubulala inani yoonombombiya, apho wayeza kuba nako ukuba nempembelelo iimbono zabo ngokubanzi.