Yosemite National Park. Yosemite National Park (California, USA)

Xa sithetha eUnited States, siya ebhekisela kwimeko yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko emkhosini enamandla,. Kodwa e Melika, kukho indawo nje kuphela kwizithethe zedemokhrasi, iidola eluhlaza kunye technologies eliphezulu. Kananjalo kwilizwe apho ubuhle ubomi.

Imbali yayo indalo iipaki zesizwe

Reserves apha eUnited States kakhulu kunene, yaye indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo bobabo kule iipaki zesizwe, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, eUnited States 58, ummandla ewonke 251,58 amawaka macala onke. Km. Ukuqala kwendalo yazo sabekwa kwinkulungwane ngaphambili.

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka March 1, 1972, i-United States National Park ungowokuqala ehlabathini. Abantu abaninzi ukufumana le ndlela esesikweni: isamana Juni 30, 1864 Yosemite Grant yasayinwa, njengoko apho Yosemite Valley kunye Mariposa Grove wafumana iwonga le park - nangona federal, kunye nokubaluleka lommandla: umhlaba idluliselwe State of California. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba esi senzo yi ifolo ngawo i-US kamva National Park yamiselwa, yaye, emva kwakhe, nabanye abaninzi. Namhlanje, bobabini reserve iphakathi amane ithandwayo kweli lizwe. Yosemite ibekwe wesithathu ngo-2012, oko watyelelwa abakhenkethi 3.853.404. Ngu esi salathisi ke wesibini kuphela i-Grand Canyon (4,421,352) kunye Greyt Smoki Mountains (9,685,829).

Indlela ukuya epaki

Yosemite wafumana iwonga park yesizwe ngo-1890 kwaye ime kwi-US of California. Ukusuka San Francisco kuyo iikhilomitha malunga 200, uyakwazi domchali iiyure ezintathu ngendlela elungileyo. Umendo eLos Angeles kuthatha malunga ezintandathu iiyure. Park Intlawulo yokungena: $ 20 ukuhlawulela yokuhamba isithuthi, yabahamba (umkhweli webhayisikile okanye ngesithuthuthu) Nothabatha esiqingatheni, kodwa umatshini ibalwe njengenye nokuba inani abakhweli.

Xa uhamba, umzekelo, inkampani yabantu abasibhozo, ungagcina cool. Kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge umrhumo kangangonyaka - kwaye ke unako ubuncinane yonke imihla ukuya kutyelela Yosemite. National Park uyakwazi ukunika umhambi amava amatsha ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka okanye yemozulu.

Ukufunyanwa entlambo

Komnye version of "Yosemite" liguqulelwe i-Indiya, njengoko 'ukuba ababulali. " Ekubeni abamelwane elikufutshane babembiza abemi bentili, wesizwe avanichi kwamaNdiya of nesimo impi ongunogqwashu. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, "Yosemite" - lunembono "uzumati" ( "athwale" ngentetho wendawo).

Xa abantu abalungileyo abamhlophe baqala ukufumana umhlaba kubemi bomthonyama lizwekazi, wagidima enye ngezigaba yokohlwaya ukufumana amaNdiya, ndiye ndafumanisa intlambo ezintle phakathi iincopho entabeni. BaseYurophu na ngaphandle umlo lanikwa enelanga California, ikhadi leyo namhlanje embhoxo amadabi eshushu kunye neenkokeli Redskins. Kule meko, kunye Arizona kunye Oklahoma, kwi-reserve ekhaya ukuya nani likhulu Indian American labemi.

Nature - designer best

Ngexesha ubukho kwinkangeleko ezintle eze ndincome izigidi abakhenkethi, abantu kukho iinkqubo ezenzeka Earth kwizigidi zeminyaka. Weza motion ngenxa shifts ziitectonic plates Sierra Nevada wavuka wacinezela ngasempumalanga - oku kuchaza mathambeka elisentshona nokuthantamisa kunye engumnqantsa mpuma.

Igalelo lakhe ekuyilweni reserve yazisiwe kwaye Ice Age. Xa mass emhlophe abandayo safudukela emazantsi, uwaphule ngokwawo phantsi umhlaba, mna ubume ezininzi. glacier ebaleka bashiya a lot of amachibi. Abanye babo ezikhoyo namhlanje, ngoxa abanye yomile - endaweni yazo wabumba esemazantsi echumayo, kuquka Yosemite Valley.

umhlaba Water

Le paki unalo amanzi amaninzi. Apha luqalwe imilambo ezimbini ezinkulu - Merced kunye Tuolomni, bakholisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ndoyilahla kubude enkulu, ngaphezu yimisinga 2700 kunye nemisinga. California isibhakabhaka Ukhangela kwi-3,2 lamawaka amachibi - hayi ezinye nemiqhathane, ummandla 100 m ² ngalinye.

amachibi Small ubale akunakwenzeka kwi siseko. Kwezinye iindawo epakini yasinda ezihambayo. Omnye wabo, Layll, ithatha malunga 65 iihektare kwaye yeyona inkulu Yosemite. National Park 95% - ngokupheleleyo iindawo intombi engazani nandoda. Iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana baye bafumana indawo yokusabela apha.

Yaye ukuba isimo ngeke unclouded: iintlobo-3 saphela kunye 37 ezisengozini, zasendle likhuselwe ngurhulumente US kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. sengqondo ngenyameko of baseMerika ukuze ilizwe labo ungabona kuphela.

iindawo yokuba lundwendwe

Xa inceba abakhenkethi anikwe inxalenye lincinane Yosemite Park, kodwa oku kakhulu :. 1.3 amawaka km bentaba kunye 560 km kweendlela akuyi kudlula kwaye musa obedesh ngenye imini. Ngokuphathelele umnqweno yokukhusela ummandla kwiimpembelelo okungafunwayo zizinto anthropogenic, uninzi iindlela - zaziwayo. Ezinye zazo zintsonkothe kakhulu kwaye hayi wonke umntu anokuyenza.

Abo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo akuthethi fan ukuhamba, unako Wamkhwelisa ecaleni Tioga Road - indlela intle kunye leyo saa imilambo, amadlelo kunye namachibi, ezityhila ezintabeni ezingqongileyo. Apha uyakwazi uyeke yonke ukuthatha imifanekiso-mhlaba ezivulekileyo.

Abakhenkethi kunye Hetchy kwidama Hetch, imbali yayo buhlungu kakhulu. Ngelo xesha kwakukho omnye intili, eli hlabathi-edumileyo Yosemite. National Park, ngelishwa, ulahlekelwa ezele San Francisco abadinga yamanzi kunye nombane. Ngo-1913 kwenziwa isigqibo, kwaye nangona uqhankqalazo lithemba zokulondolozwa, intlambo omhle Hetch Hetchy, wanyamalala phantsi kwamanzi.

Abahambi kukho abambalwa xa uthelekisa, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwanyana, akukho woyike umfo (nangona okuzibonela babanga ukuba eninzi kubo yonke). Abasebenzi ngokungqongqo walumkisa malunga amabhere: Ivelisa owoyamaniswe ukuba ukutya yabantu - ekhwela asuse, hayi obradueshsya.

Phumeza kwaye baphathe ukutya epakini kubekho imiqathango ezikhethekileyo, yaye ebusuku kwi imoto akanako ukumshiya nantoni na okufana ezityiwayo: angenzi wasisebenzisa odakumbileyo ayikho umatshini efanayo. Kungquzulana abantu amabhere badla kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu, ngoko namhlanje ulawulo park ulangazelela ukuba zazise ezi ntlanganiso xa kunyanzelekile.

Enye ummangaliso Yosemite park yesizwe - Mariposa Grove. Apha ukukhula sequoias 200, imithi loyikekayo kwaye ixesha elide emhlabeni. Ezinye iisampulu zikhula ukuya 100 eemitha ubude 12 ubukhulu. Iingxilimbela epakini apho, kodwa "efanele" abazala, vymahal ukuya kwi-80 m kunye nobudala 3.5 amawaka years. Abantu bemi jikelele lo mthi kubonakale Gnomes ukusuka iintsomi laseScandinavia.

Izihlwele abakhenkethi sivete Gleysher Point kunye Tyne View, nelinika iimbono ezimangalisayo emaweni neengxangxasi of Yosemite. I-National Park akulambathi ligama kule ntlambo; ke inimitably intle.

Yosemite Valley - Pearl Park

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo izithombe Ngenxa entilini leyo uyamvulela abahambi ekufikeni. Shicilela "iimpawu 'eweni odumileyo" El Capitan "kunye kwiingxangxasi ezimbini: Braydalveyl (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi" umkhusane umtshakazi ") kwelinye icala kunye' umsila ihashe", ekwabizwa ngokuba 'emfuleni lomlilo "- kwelinye icala. NgoFebruwari, abakhenkethi bafumana ithuba lokubona emehlweni emangalisayo amahle engaqhelekanga: kwelanga Bouncing off namawa, ukudala wento engekhoyo ukuba akukho manzi, kodwa isinyithi esishushu liphuma ukuphakama 650 m.

Waterfalls e Yosemite park yesizwe ezininzi. Ezinkulu nezincinci, ukuba ukucima abakhenkethi amafu inkungu, enikezelanayo ukubaleka zamatye lenyengane, ngokukhawuleza kwaye abanomsindo, kwiinkonzo zabo - umnyama yasezulwini, kunye nentaphane sezigidi ezibonakaliswe Jets zabo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuze uyakwazi bavumelane nguwuphi kubo amahle kakhulu. Beauty - igama isalamane, kwaye ngokubanzi kukho into oyithandayo - inokubuyiselwa engalinganiswayo, njengoko kuchasene concepts ezithile ezifana ubukhulu. Ukusuka lo mbono, ukugcina ingxelo ka Yosemite Falls, idatha engenayo kwelinye - ezisixhenxe nangapha - phezulu amabini liphezulu ehlabathini.

Babubone kwiingxangxasi kunye namachibi kufuneka zithunyelwe entwasahlobo. ukuba ehlobo azikho ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini, kwaye abanye atshe zizonke.

kakhulu Entertainment

Hayi nje abalandeli abathanda ubuhle zehlabathi eze apha. Le paki kwakhona uhlobo eMecca ukuba climbers abo bakugqala ngodumo sikhwele kwiinqaba kungenakugqithwa, leyo bandile landscape ezingqongileyo. Enye iindawo zonqulo kuzo climbers - rock El Capitan, a lenyengane litye lesikhumbuzo obupheleleyo umatshini kweemitha 900.

phezulu kwayo ebekwa ngamafu kunye nemithi unyawo libonakale mincinane, abazizisweli, ngokungathi weza emacaleni onke - yaye ngequbuliso wayeka, engakwazi ukwenyuka. Imithi, Kakade ke, umntu onjalo feat ayifumaneki - kodwa iliwa ungenisa abanye abantu. iindlela ukwenyuka esinzima kwi engxondorheni "semi-amajukujuku" yaye "lwale Yabalindi."

Infrastructure kunye nemithetho

Lokukha ubuncinane ukuya ezinomtsalane eziphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuba bachithe kwiintsuku ubuncinane 2-3. I Yosemite kule zonke iimeko. Ilf and Petrov isekhona yayo "omnye-ezinemigangatho America" Kuninzi okuye kwabhalwa ngoko aphakama aba baseMerika yokulandelana intuthuzelo kangakanani kuthetha kubo nkonzo.

Ukususela ngoko, ukuba kukho nto itshintshileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ngcono. zolondolozo US akholisa ukuba iziseko ogqithisileyo ngobuhle, Yosemite - kungekho ngaphandle. mahamba nganye kufuneka bathobele imithetho eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokwakhe, kunye nabanye (endleleni, abantu hayi kuphela). Ungalala kuphela inkampu okanye ehotele. Ukuba uceba ubusuku bonke kwenye indawo - kufuneka ufumane imvume. Kudingeka nokuloba engahlawulwayo, bakhwela eweni wenze ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ephanda (oko nalapha kunokwenzeka).

Yosemite National Park (United States) ayinakuchazwa ngamazwi. Kodwa xa uzama, ngoko nantsi ke, lo gama: ubungangamsha. Mizobo komhlaba engingqi bachukumiseka iinyembezi - uyakwazi ukuchitha iiyure ebukele njengoko umfula phakathi iincopho entabeni emafini, kwaye iyadada kude kude emithini ezingoonxantathu.